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\uff083\uff09 \u667a\u80fd\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\uff084\uff09 \u7f51\u7edc\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1.2 \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u667a\u80fd\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.2.1 \u56fd\u5916\u667a\u80fd\u5bfc\u89c8\u7814\u7a76\u72b6\u51b5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1957 \u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u5f55\u97f3\u5bfc\u6e38\u201d\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5f55\u97f3\u673a\u7684\u6682\u505c\u952e\u548c\u64ad\u653e\u952e\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u8bb2\u89e3\uff0c \u9010\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u201c\u8bed\u97f3\u5bfc\u89c8\u201d\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u5f0f\u6309\u952e\uff0c\u6e38\u5ba2\u8981\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u5904\u666f\u70b9\u627e\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7f16\u53f7\uff0c \u7136\u540e\u6309\u53f7\u7801\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u8033\u673a\u548c\u626c\u58f0\u5668\u6536\u542c\u8bb2\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u667a\u80fd\u5bfc\u6e38\u7684\u96cf\u5f62\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u8fd8\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u7535\u5b50\u5bfc\u6e38\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u50a8\u5b58\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u4e3b\u8981\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u5728\u5185\u7684 35000 \u9879\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6e38\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u548c\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u5b9a\u51fa\u65c5\u6e38\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u5728\u65c5\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e38\u4eba\u53ea\u9700\u8f93\u5165\u6240\u5728\u5dde\u540d\u3001\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u3001 \u65b9\u5411\u53ca\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u9910\u9986\u3001\u52a0\u6cb9\u7ad9\u3001\u533b\u9662\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5730\u65b9\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u4ea4\u901a\u8b66\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u53f7\u7801\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u5929\u6c14\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u65c5\u9986\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7b49\u6709\u5173\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7535\u5b50\u5bfc\u6e38\u5668\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\u5730\u56fe\u548c\u6307\u5f15\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u624b\u6301\u7535\u5b50\u5bfc\u6e38\u5668\uff0c\u6e38\u4eba\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ff7\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.2.2 \u6211\u56fd\u667a\u80fd\u5bfc\u89c8\u7814\u7a76\u72b6\u51b5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6211\u56fd\uff0c\u5bfc\u6e38\u4eba\u5458\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u5404\u65c5\u884c\u793e\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u53c2\u5dee\u4e0d\u9f50\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u5bfc\u6e38\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u5bfc\u6e38\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u907f\u514d\u4e2a\u4eba\u56e0\u7d20\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e3a\u65c5\u6e38\u89c2\u4f17\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u5168\u9762\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.2.3 \u667a\u80fd\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u5bfc\u6e38\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u539f\u578b\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u5bfc\u6e38\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u667a\u80fd\u5bfc\u6e38\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u667a\u80fd\u5bfc\u6e38\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u9ed1\u767d\u5730\u56fe\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ea\u80fd\u663e\u793a\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u9ed1\u767d\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u670d\u52a1\u3002Cyberguide \u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u79fb\u52a8\u5bfc\u6e38\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5178\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5ba4\u5185\u548c\u5ba4\u5916\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5730\u56fe\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u5df2\u4e8b\u5148\u50a8\u5b58 \u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u4e86\uff0c\u4ee5\u9759\u6001\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002\u5176\u5ba4\u5185\u91c7\u7528\u7ea2\u5916\u7ebf\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u5ba4\u5916\u91c7\u7528 GPS \u5b9a \u4f4d\u3002GUIDE \u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7 PDA \u63d0\u4f9b\u82f1\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5170\u5f00\u65af\u7279\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u611f\u77e5 \u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\/\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u5e03\u7f6e\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec8 \u7aef\u7684\u6700\u8fd1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63a5\u5165\u70b9\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u5927\u6982\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e14\u6b64\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u65c5\u6e38\u8005\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u666f\u70b9\u3001\u5730\u56fe\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u53c2\u8003\u65c5\u6e38\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u5176\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u754c\u9762\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u9875\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5f62\u5f0f \u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u667a\u80fd\u5bfc\u6e38\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5f69\u8272\u5730\u56fe\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ea4 \u4e92\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u591a\u6837\u5316\uff0c\u5982 COMPASS\uff0cCRUMPET\u3002TellMaris \u662f NOKIA \u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5f00\u53d1\u7684 \u79fb\u52a8\u5bfc\u6e38\u7cfb\u7edf\u539f\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u628a\u4e09\u7ef4\u56fe\u5f62\u548c\u4e8c\u7ef4\u5730\u56fe\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u5730\u56fe\u548c3D \u6a21\u578b\u9759\u6001\u7684\u50a8\u4f20\u5728\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\u5e76\u4ee5\u540c\u6b65\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u667a\u80fd\u5bfc\u6e38\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u7c7b\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u66f4\u8d8b\u5411\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e86\uff0c\u5982 Smartkom \u7cfb\u7edf\uff0cSightseeing4U\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u968f\u7740\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u7b49\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5bfc\u6e38\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5411\u4eba\u6027\u5316\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002Gullivers Gunie \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e90\u4e8e \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u4ee3\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5bfc\u6e38\u7cfb\u7edf\u539f\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u5728\u65c5\u6e38\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u9700 \u6c42\u548c\u6240\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u4ee5\u9884\u77e5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u5165\u67d0\u4e2a\u666f\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c \u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u663e\u793a\u8be5\u666f\u70b9\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u7b49\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u666f\u70b9\u4f5c\u51fa\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u5c31\u53ef\u5171\u4eab\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u914d\u5907\u4e86GPS\u3001\u6709\u65e0\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7f51\u529f\u80fd\u7684 PDA \u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u5982\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u6885\u9686\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u7cfb\u7edf \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u5bfc\u6e38\u52a9\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf smartsight\uff0c\u6b64\u5bfc\u6e38\u7cfb\u7edf\u9664\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684GPS \u63a5\u6536\u5668\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u3001\u8033\u673a\u3001\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f46\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u624b\u5199\u5b57\u548c\u8bed\u97f3\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u624b\u52bf\u53ca\u8def\u6807\uff0c\u4e3a\u6e38\u5ba2\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u57fa\u672c\u7406\u8bba\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1 \u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u6307\u5305\u542b\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4ee5\u8f85\u52a9\u7279\u5b9a\u8bbe\u5907\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5c0f\u5de7\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u8981\u9002 \u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4f53\u79ef\uff0c\u529f\u8017\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5176\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u53ef\u88c1\u526a\uff0c \u4e00\u822c\u7531\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u786c\u4ef6(\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u548c\u5916\u56f4\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907)\u3001\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u76d1\u89c6\u6216\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1.1 \u786c\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u8bbe\u5907\u662f\u6307\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u529f\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907A\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u539f\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u72ec\u7acb\u529f\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907B\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u8bbe\u5907B\u5728\u65e0\u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u7ed3\u6784\u6539 \u53d8\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5177\u6709\u4e86\u8bbe\u5907A\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u8bbe\u5907\u901a\u8fc7WAP\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u84dd\u7259\u6280\u672f\u548c\u65e0\u7ebf\u5bb6\u7528\u534f\u8bae(Home RF)\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u8bbf\u95ee\u8005\u5904\u4e8e\u79fb\u52a8\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6784\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6210 \u56db\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u5904\u7406\u5668\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u3001\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\uff08I\/O\uff09\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u786c\u4ef6\u5c42\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff08SDRAM\u3001ROM\u3001Flash\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u901a\u7528\u8bbe\u5907\u63a5\u53e3\u548cI\/O\u63a5\u53e3\uff08A\/D\u3001D\/A\u3001I\/O\u7b49\uff09\u3002\uff081\uff09\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668 \u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u786c\u4ef6\u5c42\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4e0e\u901a\u7528 CPU \u6700\u5927 \u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5728\u4e8e\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u5927\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u7fa4\u6240\u4e13\u7528\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u901a\u7528 CPU \u8bb8\u591a\u7531\u677f\u5361\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u96c6\u6210\u5728\u82af\u7247\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u8d8b \u4e8e\u5c0f\u578b\u5316\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u4f53\u7cfb\u6216\u54c8\u4f5b\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b\u6307\u4ee4\u7cfb \u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u7528\u7cbe\u7b80\u6307\u4ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Reduced Instruction Set Computer\uff0cRISC\uff09\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6307\u4ee4\u7cfb\u7edfCISC\uff08Complex Instruction Set Computer\uff0cCISC\uff09\u3002RISC\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5728\u901a\u9053\u4e2d\u53ea\u5305\u542b\u6700\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u901a\u9053\u5feb\u901f\u6267\u884c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\u5e76\u4f7f CPU\u786c\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u5b58\u50a8\u5668<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u6765\u5b58\u653e\u548c\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u5305\u542bCache\u3001\u4e3b \u5b58\u548c\u8f85\u52a9\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u3002 Cache\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bb9\u91cf\u5c0f\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u9635\u5217\uff0c\u5b83\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e3b\u5b58\u548c\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u5185\u6838\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5b58\u653e\u7684\u662f\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u591a\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5728\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u8bfb\u53d6\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u4eceCache\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u4e3b\u5b58\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u5927\u5927\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u548c\u4e3b\u5b58\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u7387\u3002Cache\u7684\u4e3b \u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u51cf\u5c0f\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff08\u5982\u4e3b\u5b58\u548c\u8f85\u52a9\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff09\u7ed9\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u5185\u6838\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u4f7f\u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u66f4\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u901a\u7528\u8bbe\u5907\u63a5\u53e3\u548cI\/O\u63a5\u53e3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5916\u754c\u4ea4\u4e92\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u901a\u7528\u8bbe\u5907\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5982 A\/D\u3001D\/A\u3001I\/O \u7b49\uff0c \u5916\u8bbe\u901a\u8fc7\u548c\u7247\u5916\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6216\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\u8f93\u5165\/\u8f93\u51fa\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5916\u8bbe\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u53ea\u6709\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u82af\u7247\u5916\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5185\u7f6e\u82af\u7247\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1.2 \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Embedded Operation System\uff0cEOS\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u9014\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf \u8f6f\u4ef6 \u8bbe\u5907\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u3002 \u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u3002 \u63d0\u4f9b TCP\/UDP\/IP\/PPP \u591a\u7684\u5e72\u9884\uff0c \u8f6f\u4ef6\u88ab\u56fa\u5316\u5728\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf OS\u3001Linux \u7b49\uff0c\u5bfc\u6e38\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u8981 \u662f\u5efa \u7f3a\u70b9 \u5916\u56f4\u8bbe\u5907\u63a5\u53e3\uff09\u548cIrDA\uff08\u7ea2\u5916\u7ebf\u63a5\u53e3\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u5de5\u4e1a\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u56fd\u9632\u7cfb\u7edf\u9886\u57df\u3002EOS \u8d1f\u8d23\u5d4c\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u8f6f\u3001 \u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5206\u914d\u3001\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u5e76\u53d1\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u4f53\u73b0\u5176\u6240\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c \u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u88c5\u5378\u67d0\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u8fbe\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u65f6\u9ad8\u6548 \u6027\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u56fa\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002 EOS \u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u800c\u8a00\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u9664\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u4e00\u822c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u4efb \u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u3001\u540c\u6b65\u673a\u5236\u3001\u4e2d\u65ad\u5904\u7406\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u529f\u80fd\u7b49\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u70b9\uff1a (1)\u53ef\u88c5\u5378\u6027\u3002\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u4f38\u7f29\u6027\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u3002 (2)\u5f3a\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u3002EOS \u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u4e00\u822c\u8f83\u5f3a\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd (3)\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u79cd\u8bbe\u5907\u9a71\u52a8\u63a5\u53e3\u3002 (4)\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u4fbf\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u56fe\u5f62 GUI\uff0c(5)\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u652f\u6301 TCP \u95e8 P \u534f\u8bae\u53ca\u5176\u5b83\u534f\u8bae\uff0c \u534f\u8bae\u652f\u6301\u53ca\u7edf\u4e00\u7684 MAC \u8bbf\u95ee\u5c42\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u4e3a\u5404\u79cd\u79fb\u52a8\u8ba1\u7b97\u8bbe\u5907\u9884\u7559\u63a5\u53e3\u3002 (6)\u5f3a\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5f31\u4ea4\u4e92\u6027\u3002\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u65e6\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd0\u884c\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6237\u8fc7 \u8fd9\u5c31\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u7684 EOS \u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b \u64cd\u4f5c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u5411\u7528\u6237\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u3002 (7)\u56fa\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u5728\u5d4c\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5e94\u7528 \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684ROM \u4e2d\u3002\u8f85\u52a9\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u5728\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5f88\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684 \u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u62c6\u5378\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u5185\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002(8)\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u826f\u597d\u7684\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u3002 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d88\u8d39\u7535\u5b50\u7c7b\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u8981\u6709 WinCE\u3001Palm \u7acb\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.2 \u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.2.1GIS\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Geographic Information System\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0 GIS\uff09\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55 \u7684\u65b0 2.2.2GIS\u7684\u6784\u6210 GIS \u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u7531\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u786c\u4ef6\u73af\u5883\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u73af\u5883\u3001\u5730\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u6570\u636e\u3001\u7cfb \u7edf\u7ef4 GIS \u529f\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u3001 \u7ba1\u7406 \u5174\u8fb9\u7f18\u5b66\u79d1\uff0cGIS \u662f\u5730\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u9065\u611f\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u79d1\u5b66\u3001 \u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u4ea4\u53c9\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u5e73\u53f0\u3002GIS \u662f\u4ee5\u5730\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5728 \u8ba1\u7b97\u786c\u4ef6\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u73af\u5883\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u7a7a\u95f4\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u91c7\u96c6\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u62df\u548c \u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u7528\u5730\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9002\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u79cd\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e3a\u5730\u7406\u7814 \u7a76\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u670d\u52a1\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u4e00\u7c7b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002GIS \u4ee5\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u76ee\u524d\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02 \u571f\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u9632\u707e\u51cf\u707e\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002 \u62a4\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u5458\u56db\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u56fe 2-1 \u6240\u793a\u3002 \u786c\u4ef6\u73af\u5883\uff1a\u7531\u4e3b\u673a\u5916\u90e8\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u663e\u793a\u7a7a\u95f4\u6570\u636e\u3002 \u8f6f\u4ef6\u73af\u5883\uff1a\u7531\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u57fa\u7840 GIS \u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002 \u5730\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u6570\u636e\uff1a\u7531\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b9e\u4f53\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7a7a\u95f4 \u3001\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u68c0\u7d22\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u6709\u7a7a\u95f4\u6570\u636e\u548c\u975e\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u6570\u636e\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\u3002\u7a7a\u95f4\u6570\u636e\u53c8\u79f0\u5730\u56fe\u6570\u636e\u3001\u56fe\u5f62\u6570\u636e\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u5730\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u5f62 \u72b6\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u7b49\u51e0\u4f55\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u76f8\u90bb\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7531\u70b9\u3001\u7ebf\u3001\u9762\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5982\u5730\u56fe\u3001 \u5de5\u7a0b\u56fe\u3001\u89c4\u5212\u56fe\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u4e0e\u9065\u611f\u5f71\u50cf\u7b49\u3002\u5c5e\u6027\u6570\u636e\u4e5f\u79f0\u5c5e\u6027\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u662f\u5b9a\u4e49\u7a7a\u95f4\u6570\u636e\u6216 \u7279\u5f81\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u8be5\u7a7a\u95f4\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5982\u5730\u5f62\u5730\u8c8c\u3001\u6e7f\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\u3001 \u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u3001\u5c45\u4f4f\u4eba\u53e3\u3001\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u79cd\u7c7b\u53ca\u5176\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7b49\u3002\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u5fc5\u987b\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.2.3GIS\u7684\u529f\u80fd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u6570\u636e\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684 GIS\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u3002GIS \u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b 3 \u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\uff081\uff09 \u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u5316 \u5730\u56fe\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u5728\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0a\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\uff082\uff09 \u6570\u636e\u6574\u7406\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u6838\u67e5\u3001\u7ea0\u9519\u3001\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u548c\u8f6c\u5316\u7b49\u3002\uff083\uff09 \u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\uff1a\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u6765\u6e90\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5 \u65b9\u4fbf\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002\uff084\uff09 \u6570\u636e\u67e5\u8be2\uff1a\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6765\u518d\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\uff085\uff09 \u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5730\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u8f6c\u6362\u53ca\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5982\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5206\u6790\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u63d2 \u503c\u5206\u6790\u3001\u53e0\u7f6e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u9886\u57df\u5206\u6790\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u3002\uff086\uff09 \u7ed3\u679c\u5c55\u793a\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5c4f\u5e55\u3001\u6253\u5370\u3001\u62f7\u8d1d\u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f\u6765\u5c55\u793a GIS \u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u5730\u56fe\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u8868 \u683c\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 GIS \u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b \u52bf\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ca\u6a21\u62df\u7ed3\u679c\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.2.4 \u5d4c\u5165\u5f0fGIS<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u968f\u7740 GIS \u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u7a7a\u95f4\u6570\u636e\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u628a GIS \u4e0e\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u6280\u672f \u878d\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7684\u5730\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u96c6\u6210\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u662f GIS \u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8d8b \u52bf\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684 GIS \u6280\u672f\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f GIS \u5177\u6709\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u6613\u96c6\u6210\u3001\u6613\u6e17\u900f\u548c\u878d\u5408\u597d\u7b49 \u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e3a\u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u878d\u5165\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u3002 \u5178\u578b\u7684\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f GIS \u5e94\u7528\u7531\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u786c\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f GIS \u8f6f\u4ef6 \u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u4fbf\u3001\u5feb\u6377\u53ca\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u67e5\u8be2\u548c \u51b3\u7b56\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u79fb\u52a8 GIS(Mobile GIS\uff0cMGIS)\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u8ba1\u7b97\u73af\u5883\u3001\u6709\u9650\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u7684 \u79fb\u52a8\u7ec8\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u79fb\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7684\u3001\u968f\u9047\u6027\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u670d\u52a1\u3002GIS \u79fb\u52a8\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5730\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ca\u7a7a\u95f4\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.3 \u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.3.1 \u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6982\u8ff0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u3001\u65e0\u7ebf\u4f20\u611f\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u5f97\u5230 \u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u662f\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u54c1\u4ee3\u7801EPC\u3001RFID\u3001 \u65e0\u7ebf\u6570\u636e\u901a\u4fe1\u7b49\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6784\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u8986\u76d6\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4e07\u4e8b\u4e07\u7269\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8eEPC\u7cfb\u7edf \u548c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u6574\u5408\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002 \u4ece\u6587\u732e[5]\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u4e1a\u754c\u5bf9\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u6280\u672f\u672c \u8eab\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u662f\u6307\u7269\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u667a\u80fd\u611f\u5e94\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4f20\u8f93 \u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5230\u8fbe\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u7269\u4e0e\u7269\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0e\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u4e92 \u4e0e\u5904\u7406\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u4ece\u5e94\u7528\u4e0a\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u662f\u6307\u628a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u90fd\u8054\u63a5\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a \u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7269\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8054\u7f51\u53c8\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c \u5b9e\u73b0\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf \u7684\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u7ec6\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ba1\u7406\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u3002 \u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5177\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u5f81:(1)\u5168\u9762\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u5373\u5229\u7528 RFID\uff0c\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c \u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u7b49\u968f \u65f6\u968f\u5730\u83b7\u53d6\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002(2)\u53ef\u9760\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u7535\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u5c06\u7269\u4f53 \u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5b9e\u65f6\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u4f20\u9012\u51fa\u53bb\u3002(3)\u667a\u80fd\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u6a21\u7cca\u8bc6\u522b\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u667a\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5bf9\u6d77\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5bf9\u7269\u4f53\u5b9e\u65bd\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002 \u7269\u8054\u7f51 \u4e00\u822c\u75313\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5373\u5c04\u9891\u8bc6\u522bRFID\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6Savant\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c Internet\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5176\u4e2dRFID\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u62ecRFID\u7535\u5b50\u6807\u7b7e\uff08Tag\uff09\u3001\u9605\u8bfb\u5668\uff08Reader\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570 \u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff1b\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6Savant\u7cfb\u7edf\u7531Savant\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0cONS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548cPML \uff08physical markup language\uff09\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7b49\u7ec4\u6210\uff1bInternet\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a \u5e38\u7531\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7b49\u7ec4\u6210\u3002RFID\u6807\u7b7e\u7531\u82af\u7247\u4e0e\u5929\u7ebf\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6807\u7b7e\u5177\u6709 \u552f\u4e00\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u6807\u7b7e\u9644\u7740\u5728\u7269\u4f53\u4e0a\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u76ee\u6807\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u672c\u7ec4\u6210\u5982\u56fe2-3 \u6240\u793a\u3002\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5c04\u9891\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u7ea2\u5916\u611f\u5e94\u5668\u3001\u6fc0\u5149\u626b\u63cf\u5668\u548c\u5168\u7403\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20 \u611f\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u6309\u7ea6\u5b9a\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u628a\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u54c1\u4e0e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u548c\u901a\u8baf\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3001\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u8282\u7ea6\u6210\u672c\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u590d\u82cf\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.4RFID\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.4.1 RFID\u662f\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

RFID\u662f\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6784\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ece\u6587\u732e\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5c04\u9891\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b \u76ee\u6807\u5bf9\u8c61\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u6076\u52a3\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u9ad8\u901f\u8fd0\u52a8\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u8bc6 \u522b\u591a\u4e2a\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u5176\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4fe1\u606f\u91c7\u96c6\u4e2d\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u62c5\u5f53\u91cd\u4efb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4RFID \u6280\u672f\u662f\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6280\u672f\u3002\u76ee\u524d,\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001 RFID\u3001\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u4ee5\u53ca\u666e\u9002\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.4.2 RFID\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece\u6587\u732e[3]\u4e86\u89e3\u5230 RFID \u6280\u672f\u662f 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 90 \u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u5174\u8d77\u5e76\u9010\u6e10\u8d70\u5411\u6210\u719f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd \u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b83\u5229\u7528\u5c04\u9891\u4fe1\u53f7\u8fc7\u7a7a\u95f4\u8026\u5408(\u4ea4\u53d8\u78c1\u573a\u6216\u7535\u78c1\u573a)\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u63a5\u89e6\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20 \u9012\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6240\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8fbe\u5230\u8bc6\u522b\u76ee\u7684\u3002RFID \u5c04\u9891\u8bc6\u522b\u53c8\u79f0\u7535\u5b50\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u63a5\u89e6 \u5f0f\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5404\u7c7b\u7269\u4f53\u6216\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u4e0d\u540c \u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5c04\u9891\u4fe1\u53f7\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u76ee\u6807\u5bf9\u8c61\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e,\u8bc6\u522b \u5de5\u4f5c\u65e0\u987b\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u53ef\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u6076\u52a3\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u8bc6\u522b\u9ad8\u901f\u8fd0\u52a8\u7269\u4f53\u5e76\u53ef\u540c\u65f6\u8bc6\u522b\u591a \u4e2a\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8d27\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u914d\u52301 \u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u60df\u4e00\u6027\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6807\u7b7e\u3002RFID \u7cfb \u7edf\u7531\u7535\u5b50\u6807\u7b7e\u3001\u5929\u7ebf\u3001\u8bfb\u5199\u5668\u4e09\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\uff081)\u7535\u5b50\u6807\u7b7e:\u7531\u8026\u5408\u5143\u4ef6\u548c\u82af\u7247\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u5e26\u52a0\u5bc6\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4e14\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u6807\u7b7e \u5177\u6709\u5177\u6709\u60df\u4e00\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u7535\u5b50\u7801\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fee\u6539\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4eff\u9020\u3002\u7535\u5b50\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0e \u8bfb\u5199\u5668\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u7535\u5b50\u6807\u7b7e\u4fdd\u5b58\u6709\u7ea6\u5b9a\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6570\u636e, \u9644\u7740\u5728\u7269\u4f53\u4e0a\u6807\u8bc6\u76ee\u6807\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002 \u5229\u7528\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u65e0\u7ebf\u5c04\u9891\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u975e\u63a5\u89e6\u5f0f\u7684\u5168\u53cc\u5de5\u6570\u636e\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b9e\u7269\u76ee\u6807\u52a0\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u3002\uff082)\u5929\u7ebf:\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u6807\u7b7e\u548c\u8bfb\u5199\u5668\u95f4\u4ee5\u5c04\u9891\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f20\u9012\u7535\u5b50\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002RFID \u4f5c\u4e3a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u611f\u77e5\u5c42,\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u91c7\u96c6\u6570\u636e,\u5929\u7ebf\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002RFID \u7684\u5929\u7ebf\u7684 \u4f5c\u7528\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a:\u4e00\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u7a33\u5b9a\u6fc0\u52b1\u78c1\u573a,\u4e8c\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u6807\u7b7e\u8c03\u5236\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5929\u7ebf\u65f6,\u4e3b\u8981\u8bbe \u8ba1\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5929\u7ebf\u4ee5\u53ca\u642d\u5efa\u5929\u7ebf\u4e0e\u9605\u8bfb\u5668\u5339\u914d\u7535\u8def\u3002\uff083)\u8bfb\u5199\u5668: \u8bfb\u53d6\u5e76\u8bc6\u522b\u7535\u5b50\u6807\u7b7e\u4e2d\u6240\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6570\u636e,\u5206\u4e3a\u624b\u6301\u5f0f\u548c\u56fa\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3002 RFID\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u5148\u7531\u8bfb\u5199\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u5929\u7ebf\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u5b9a\u9891\u7387\u7684\u5c04\u9891\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5f53RFID\u6807\u7b7e\u8fdb\u5165\u8bfb\u5199\u5668\u7684\u5c04\u9891\u573a\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u5929\u7ebf\u4ea7\u751f\u611f\u5e94\u7535\u6d41, \u4ece\u800c\u4e3aRFID\u82af\u7247\u63d0 \u4f9b\u80fd\u91cf,\u82af\u7247\u5c31\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u7f6e\u5929\u7ebf\u4ee5\u5c04\u9891\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5411\u8bfb\u5199\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u82af\u7247\u5185\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e0\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8bfb\u5199\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u8026\u5408\u5143\u4ef6 (\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u6536\u53d1\u5668)\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u5b9a\u9891\u7387\u7684\u5c04\u9891\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c \u5f53\u6807\u7b7e\u8fdb\u5165\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u8026\u5408\u5143\u4ef6\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u80fd\u91cf\u4ee5\u9a71\u52a8\u540e\u7ea7\u82af\u7247\u4e0e\u8bfb\u5199\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002 \u8bfb\u5199\u5668\u8bfb\u53d6\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u81ea\u8eab\u7f16\u7801\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u89e3\u7801\u540e\u9001\u81f3\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf(\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf) \u5904\u7406\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6807\u7b7e\u8fdb\u5165\u8bfb\u5199\u5668\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u57df\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u81ea\u8eab\u5185\u5d4c\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u4e3a\u540e\u7ea7\u82af\u7247\u4f9b\u7535\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0e\u8bfb\u5199\u5668\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5e94\u901a\u4fe1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.4.3 RFID\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1)\u8010\u73af\u5883\u6027\u3002\u9632\u6c34\uff0c\u9632\u78c1\uff0c\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u65e0\u673a\u68b0\u78e8\u635f\uff0c\u5bff\u547d\u957f\uff0c\u4e0d \u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u76ee\u89c6\u53ef\u89c1\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u6761\u7801\u6280\u672f\u65e0\u6cd5\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u6076\u52a3\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u9ad8\u7c89 \u5c18\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u91ce\u5916\u7b49\u30022)\u975e\u63a5\u89e6\u9605\u8bfb\u3002RFID \u6807\u7b7e\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u8fc7\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u6807\u7b7e\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u9ad8\u30023)\u53ef\u53cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002RFID \u6807\u7b7e\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u53cd\u590d\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u4f20\u9012\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u6570\u636e\uff0c \u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97 RFID \u6807\u7b7e\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u8fdb\u884c\u5faa\u73af\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5c06\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u6210\u672c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u957f\u671f\u644a\u9500 \u7684\u6210\u672c\u30024)\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5bb9\u91cf\u5927\u3002RFID \u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5bb9\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u6807\u7b7e\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u9700 \u8981\u5b58\u50a8\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7ecf\u5e38\u66f4\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u30025)\u6570\u636e\u8bfb\u5199\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002RFID \u6807\u7b7e\u65e0\u9700\u50cf\u6761\u7801\u6807\u7b7e\u90a3\u6837\u7784\u51c6\u8bfb\u53d6\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u88ab\u7f6e\u4e8e\u8bfb\u53d6\u8bbe \u5907\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u573a\u5185\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u51c6\u786e\u8bfb\u5230\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u51cf\u5c11\u751a\u81f3\u6392\u9664\u56e0\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u800c\u5e26\u6765 \u7684\u6548\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u548c\u7ea0\u9519\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002RFID \u6bcf\u79d2\u949f\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0a\u5343\u6b21\u7684\u8bfb\u53d6\uff0c\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u8bb8\u591a\u6807\u7b7e, \u9ad8\u6548\u4e14\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u80fd\u4f7f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ba9\u6574\u4e2a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5b9e\u65f6\u900f\u660e\uff0c \u521b\u9020\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u30026)\u4f53\u79ef\u5c0f\uff0c\u6613\u5c01\u88c5\u3002\u5c04\u9891\u7535\u5b50\u6807\u7b7e\u80fd\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6750\u6599\u6216\u4ea7\u54c1\u5185\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8d85\u8584\u548c \u591a\u79cd\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0d\u4e00\u7684\u5916\u5f62\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u80fd\u5c01\u88c5\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002 7)\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002RFID \u82af\u7247\u4e0d\u6613\u88ab\u4f2a\u9020\uff0c\u5728\u6807\u7b7e\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u53d6\u5206\u7ea7\u4fdd\u5bc6\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u8bfb \u5199\u5668\u65e0\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u6237\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u7269\u7406\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.5ZigBee\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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