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\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e38\u7528\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6280\u672f\u6709\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6280\u672f\u3001\u536b\u661f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6df7\u5408\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6280\u672f\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u79fb\u52a8\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u536b\u661f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6df7\u5408\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1\u3001\u536b\u661f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u536b\u661f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6280\u672f\u59cb\u4e8e1958\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u65b9\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c1964 \u5e74\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f \u4e3a\u9646\u6d77\u7a7a\u4e09\u5927\u9886\u57df\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u65f6\u3001\u5168\u5929\u5019\u548c\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u5bfc\u822a\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u6d4b\u91cf\u51fa\u5df2\u77e5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u536b\u661f\u5230\u7528\u6237\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7efc\u5408\u591a\u9897\u536b\u661f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5c31\u53ef\u77e5\u9053\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2\u3001\u8f85\u52a9\u5168\u7403\u536b\u661f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A-GPS A-GPS\uff08Assistant-GPS\uff1a\u8f85\u52a9\u5168\u7403\u536b\u661f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u662f\u7ed3\u5408\u79fb\u52a8\u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u4f20 \u7edf\u536b\u661f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 GSM\/GPRS\u3001WCDMA \u548c CDMA2000 \u7f51\u7edc \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u57fa\u5730\u53f0\u4ee3\u9001\u8f85\u52a9\u536b\u661f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f29\u51cf GPS \u82af\u7247\u83b7\u53d6\u536b\u661f\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf \u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u53d7\u906e\u76d6\u7684\u5ba4\u5185\u4e5f\u80fd\u501f\u57fa\u5730\u53f0\u8baf\u53f7\u5f25\u8865\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b GPS \u82af\u7247\u5bf9\u536b\u661f\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5ea6\u3002\u548c\u7eaf GPS\u3001\u57fa\u5730\u53f0\u4e09\u89d2\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0cA-GPS \u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u8303\u56f4\u66f4\u5e7f\u3001\u66f4\u7701\u7535\u3001\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb \u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u8bef\u5dee\u8303\u56f4\u572810 \u7c73\u4ee5\u5185\uff0c\u4f46\u5c1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u5ba4\u5185\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u670d\u52a1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>LBS \u57fa\u4e8e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u670d\u52a1(Location Based Service\uff0cLBS) \u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u5c42\u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u662f\u786e \u5b9a\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u7528\u6237\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u4fe1\u606f\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1.2.2 \u79fb\u52a8\u7ec8\u7aef\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u6982\u51b5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1\u3001\u56fd\u5916\u79fb\u52a8\u7ec8\u7aef\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5e94\u7528\u73b0\u72b6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u79fb\u52a8\u7ec8\u7aef\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6280\u672f\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u65b9\u7684GPS\u3002\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\uff0cGPS \u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6280\u672f\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u652f\u6301\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u5236\u6210\u529f\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u5f39\u836f\u4e0a\u4e5f\u91c7\u7528\u4e86GPS\u5236\u5bfc\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u5e73\u53f0\u751a\u81f3\u5355\u5175\u914d\u5907\u4e86GPS\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u79fb\u52a8\u7ec8\u7aef\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5e94\u7528\u6982\u51b5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u77403G \u6280\u672f\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u548c\u6d41\u884c\uff0cLBS \u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u793e\u4ea4\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5404\u5927\u95e8\u6237\u3001\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u670d\u52a1\u641c\u7d22\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u4f4d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u4f1a\u5458\u5361\u548c\u7968\u52a1\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u6709\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u52a8\u5728 2002 \u5e74 11 \u6708\u9996\u6b21\u5f00\u901a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\uff1b2003 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8054\u901a\u5728\u5176CDMA\u7f51\u4e0a\u63a8\u51fa\u201c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e4b\u661f\u201d\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8f83\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0b\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u56fe\u548c\u5bfc\u822a\u7c7b\u7684\u590d\u6742\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u53d7\u5f53\u65f6\u79fb\u52a8\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd\u9650\u5236\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u3001GPS \u7ec8\u7aef\u666e\u53ca\u7387\u4f4e\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u62d3\u5c55\u5e76\u4e0d\u987a\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1.2.3 \u79fb\u52a8\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u79fb\u52a8\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u901a\u8baf\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7edc\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08CNNIC\uff09\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u62a5\u544a\uff082011\u5e747 \u6708\uff09\uff0c\u622a\u81f32011\u5e746\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u624b\u673a\u7f51\u6c11\u89c4\u6a21\u4e3a3.18 \u4ebf\u3002\u5728\u5168\u4f53\u7f51\u6c11\u4e2d\u6240\u5360\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e3a 65.5%\u3002\u5f97\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u5927\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u4e3b\u8981\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u7ec8\u7aef\u548c3G\u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u3002\u63f4\u5f15\u827e\u745e\u54a8\u8be2\u548cIDC \u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\uff0c2011 \u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u51fa\u8d27\u91cf\u8fbe\u52307210 \u4e07\u53f0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u79fb\u52a8\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u65f6\u4ee3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8f6f\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u57fa\u7840\u90fd\u5df2\u5177\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1.3 \u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u5bfc\u89c8\u5e94\u7528\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u610f\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1.3.1 \u63a2\u7d22 LBS \u65c5\u6e38\u667a\u80fd\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u79fb\u52a8\u7ec8\u7aef\u65c5\u6e38\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ee5\u5341\u4e09\u9675\u666f\u533a\u8d44\u6e90\u4e3a\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u5728 GPS \u548c\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\u8986\u76d6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5229\u7528LBS\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u79fb\u52a8\u4e92\u8054\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u6e38\u5ba2\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u52a0\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u65c5\u6e38\u5bfc\u89c8\u4fe1\u606f\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u666f\u533a\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u4e92\u8054\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u7814\u5e76\u79ef\u7d2f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u79fb\u52a8\u7ec8\u7aef\u65c5\u6e38\u5bfc\u89c8\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u666f\u533a\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6b64\u9879\u76ee\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u4e3a\u533a\u57df\u65c5\u6e38\u5f00\u53d1\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u4ea7\u54c1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5957\u6bd4\u8f83\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1.3.2 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