{"id":1192,"date":"2021-10-26T10:53:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-26T18:53:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/?p=1192"},"modified":"2021-10-25T23:59:06","modified_gmt":"2021-10-26T07:59:06","slug":"%e6%88%91%e5%9b%bd%e5%8d%9a%e7%89%a9%e9%a6%86%e8%97%8f%e5%93%81%e5%88%a9%e7%94%a8%e6%95%88%e7%8e%87%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/?p=1192","title":{"rendered":"\u6211\u56fd\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4ee5\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5bf9\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4ece\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u85cf\u54c1\u4ef7\u503c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u672c\u4f53\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u672c\u6e90\u548c\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u60c5\u611f\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e8c\u8005\u662f\u9644\u5ef6\u4f38\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7b14\u8005\u5bf9\u5177\u4f53\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u9010\u4e00\u9610\u8ff0\u3002\u5c55\u51fa\u7387\u662f\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u6700\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u968f\u673a\u641c\u96c6\u7684670\u5c55\u89c8\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u5efa\u6a21\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f30\u7b97\u4e862009-2018\u5e74\u5404\u7ea7\u522b\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3001\u5404\u7c7b\u578b\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u5c55\u51fa\u7387\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u5168\u56fd\u5e73\u5747\u5c55\u51fa\u738710.27%\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4e14\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u5c55\u51fa\u7387\u5448\u4e0b\u964d\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u7528Lasso\u56de\u5f52\u3001Logistics\u56de\u5f52\u3001Spearman\u548cPearson\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u7ed3\u5408\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u6587\u7269\u7edf\u8ba1\u5e74\u9274\u300b\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u9762\u79ef\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u7ecf\u8d39\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5c55\u89c8\u6570\u91cf\u6700\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u5b9a\u6027\u5206\u6790\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u5ba1\u89c6\u6211\u56fd\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u5e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u3001\u9891\u7387\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u7acb\u5373\u89e3\u51b3\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6d88\u9664\u9020\u6210\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u56fd\u9645\u89c6\u91ce\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5c42\u9762\u63a2\u8ba8\u63d0\u9ad8\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u4ece\u85cf\u54c1\u672c\u4f53\u3001\u573a\u5730\u65b9\u9762\u3001\u5ef6\u4f38\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u53ca\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u4fdd\u969c\u63aa\u65bd\u4ecb\u7ecd\u56fd\u5916\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u6709\u76ca\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u9650\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u3001\u7269\u529b\u3001\u573a\u5730\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u5316\u89e3\u6211\u56fd\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u4e2d\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u52a0\u5f3a\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e0e\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u201c\u667a\u6167\u201d\u7406\u5ff5\u4e3a\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e3a\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u76ee\u524d\u667a\u6167\u535a\u7269\u9986\u548cAI\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5728\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u4e2a\u6848\u63a2\u7d22\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u5728\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5bfc\u89c8\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u85cf\u54c1\u4fee\u590d\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u63d0\u9ad8\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u3001\u62d3\u5c55\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u624b\u6bb5\u3001\u6df1\u5316\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\u201c\u4eba\u2014\u85cf\u54c1\u2014\u6570\u636e\u2014\u673a\u201d\u4e92\u52a8\u6027\u3002\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5e94\u6784\u5efa\u667a\u6167\u578b\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3a\u5927\u4f17\u63d0\u4f9b\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u85cf\u54c1\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5c55\u793a\u3001\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u5bf9\u85cf\u54c1\u8574\u542b\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6316\u6398\u4e0e\u4f20\u627f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u3001\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u201c\u667a\u6167\u201d\u800c\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u4ee5\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4ee5\u4ef7\u503c\u4f20\u627f\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u53bb\u63a8\u52a8\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u6539\u9769\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u8ba9\u85cf\u54c1\u6d3b\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u85cf\u54c1\u3001\u5c55\u54c1\u3001\u6587\u7269\u6982\u5ff5\u754c\u5b9a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u8bba\u6587\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6982\u5ff5\u5305\u62ec\u85cf\u54c1\u3001\u5c55\u54c1\u3001\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u65e2\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u53c8\u76f8\u4e92\u533a\u522b\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u85cf\u54c1\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u85cf\u54c1\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5c55\u51fa\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u662f\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4ece\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u521b\u9986\u6027\u8d28\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u641c\u96c6\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u660e\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u6587\u660e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\u7269\u3002\u6839\u636e\u85cf\u54c1\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u85cf\u54c1\u5177\u6709\u8de8\u5ea6\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u3001\u79cd\u7c7b\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u8de8\u5ea6\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u3001\u5b58\u5728\u8fc7\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u90fd\u53ef\u5f52\u5165\u85cf\u54c1\uff1b\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\u7eaa\u5ff5\u54c1\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u7528\u54c1\u3001\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u7b49\u3002\u85cf\u54c1\u56ca\u62ec\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5982\u89c1\u8bc1\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6587\u7269\u3001\u6807\u672c\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u7b49\uff0c\u85cf\u54c1\u79cd\u7c7b\u8fd8\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u30022000 \u5e74\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u7387\u5148\u5c06\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6536\u85cf\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\u7269\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u6807\u672c\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5c06\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7ec6\u5206\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u6587\u7269\u4e0e\u975e\u6587\u7269\u4e24\u7c7b\u30022007 \u5e74\u56fd\u9645\u535a\u534f\u9996\u6b21\u4fee\u65392001\u5e74\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7269\u8bc1\u201d\u4e3a\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u53ca\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u9057\u4ea7\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u5411\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u8fdb\u884c\u6db5\u76d6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u7269\u54c1\u90fd\u8981\u53d8\u6210\u85cf\u54c1\u3002\u7269\u54c1\u53d8\u6210\u85cf\u54c1\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u660e\u786e\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u641c\u5bfb\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u5e76\u7cbe\u5fc3\u5730\u9274\u522b\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5730\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u7279\u8272\u85cf\u54c1\u8981\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u4ef7\u503c\u4ee5\u53ca\u827a\u672f\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u201c\u5c55\u54c1\u201d\u5373\u5c55\u89c8\u54c1\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u5c55\u54c1\u6307\u4ee3\u7684\u5219\u662f\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5411\u89c2\u4f17\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u79cd\u7c7b\u548c\u8303\u56f4\u4e0e\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u662f\u5411\u89c2\u4f17\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u6587\u7269\u3001\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u3001\u6807\u672c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u201c\u6587\u7269\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6e90\u8fdc\u6d41\u957f\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u201c\u6587\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7269\u201d\u662f\u5206\u5f00\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u6307\u4ee3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u201c\u6587\u201d\u662f\u8c61\u5f62\u5b57\uff0c\u6307\u7eb9\u9970\u3001\u7eb9\u7406\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u7f8e\u5fb7\u3001\u624d\u5b66\u3001\u6587\u732e\u3001\u6587\u804c\u7b49\u3002\u201c\u7269\u201d\u662f\u5f62\u58f0\u5b57\uff0c\u672c\u610f\u6307\u4e07\u7269\uff0c\u53c8\u6307\u7272\u755c\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u3001\u7269\u4ef6\u3001\u4e8b\u7269\u3001\u4ed6\u4eba\u3001\u6807\u8bb0\u3001\u8bb0\u53f7\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u3002\u201c\u6587\u7269\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u6700\u65e9\u5728\u300a\u5de6\u4f20\u300b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u732e\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u6587\u7269\u201d\u57fa\u4e8e\u5176\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u4e4b\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u793c\u4e50\u5178\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u793c\u54c1\u4e0e\u796d\u54c1\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u4ee3\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u6587\u7269\u201d\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4f46\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u201c\u6587\u7269\u201d\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u3002\u5510\u4ee3\u9a86\u5bbe\u738b\u5728\u300a\u5915\u6b21\u65e7\u5434\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u201c\u6587\u7269\u4fc4\u8fc1\u8c22\uff0c\u82f1\u7075\u6709\u76db\u8870\u201d\u7684\u8bd7\u53e5[1]\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u7684\u201c\u6587\u7269\u201d\u6240\u6307\u7684\u662f\u524d\u4ee3\u9057\u7269\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u63a5\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\u201c\u6587\u7269\u201d\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u5b8b\u4ee3\uff0c\u91d1\u77f3\u5b66\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee5\u53e4\u4ee3\u9752\u94dc\u3001\u7891\u77f3\u7b49\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6536\u85cf\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u53e4\u7269\u3001\u53e4\u5668\u7269\u3002\u660e\u6e05\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8003\u636e\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u6536\u85cf\u76db\u884c\uff0c\u6536\u85cf\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e66\u753b\u3001\u74f7\u5668\u3001\u7389\u5668\u3001\u7af9\u6728\u7259\u96d5\u7b49\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u9aa8\u856b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u53e4\u8463\u201d\u6216\u201c\u53e4\u73a9\u201d\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5b8b\u4ee3\u81f3\u660e\u6e05\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u201c\u6587\u7269\u201d\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u7269\u542b\u4e49\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u5916\u5ef6\u8f83\u5c0f\u30021930\u5e74\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u53e4\u7269\u4fdd\u5b58\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u9996\u90e8\u6587\u7269\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u672c\u6cd5\u6240\u8ff0\u4e4b\u53e4\u7269\u662f\u6307\u4e0e\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u3001\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u5316\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53e4\u7269\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u53e4\u7269\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u660e\u6e05\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u53e4\u8463\u201d\u201c\u53e4\u7269\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u62d3\u5c55\u30021935\u5e74\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u91c7\u6398\u53e4\u7269\u89c4\u5219\u300b\u5c06\u53e4\u4ee3\u5efa\u7b51\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u8ff9\u7eb3\u5165\u53e4\u7269\u5185\u6db5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e2d\u5c06\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u6587\u7269\u4e0e\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e0d\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u6587\u7269\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8bcd\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u79f0\u3002\u5efa\u56fd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u6587\u7269\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e2d\u5f00\u59cb\u88ab\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u5185\u5bb9\u9010\u6e10\u5e7f\u6cdb\u30021961\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ba1\u7406\u6682\u884c\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u3001\u53e4\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u53e4\u5893\u846c\u3001\u53e4\u6587\u5316\u9057\u5740\u3001\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7269\u3001\u77f3\u7a9f\u5bfa\u3001\u77f3\u523b\u7b49\uff0c\u548c\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u7f8e\u672f\u54c1\u3001\u53e4\u65e7\u56fe\u4e66\u8d44\u6599\u3001\u5404\u7c7b\u5b9e\u7269\u7b49\u3002\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u540d\u57ce\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u662f\u57281982\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u300b\u9881\u5e03\u65b0\u589e\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u8857\u533a\u3001\u6751\u9547\u201d\u5219\u57282002\u5e74\u4fee\u8ba2\u7684\u300a\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u300b\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u201c\u6587\u7269\u201d\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4ece\u53e4\u5230\u4eca\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u9057\u5b58\u30022007\u5e74\u30012013\u5e74\u30012015\u5e74\u30012017\u5e74\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u300a\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u300b\u6587\u7269\u5185\u6db5\u57fa\u672c\u6cbf\u88ad\u4e862002\u5e74\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u3002
\u00a0\u85cf\u54c1\u3001\u5c55\u54c1\u3001\u6587\u7269\u4e09\u8005\u8303\u56f4\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u85cf \u54c1\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u6587\u7269\u53ea\u662f\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u85cf\u54c1\u3002\u85cf\u54c1\u5305\u62ec\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u7269\u3001\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u7269\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u6807 \u672c\u3001\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u7b49\uff1b\u5c55\u54c1\u662f\u6307\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5728\u5c55\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u85cf\u54c1\uff0c\u662f\u85cf\u54c1\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1b\u6587\u7269\u5305 \u62ec\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u6587\u7269\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u6587\u7269\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u540d\u57ce\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u8857\u533a\u3001\u6751\u5e84\u53ca\u57ce\u9547\u3002 \u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u4e0e\u6587\u7269\u4ea4\u53c9\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6587\u7269\u85cf\u54c1\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u5916\u5ef6\u6709\u6240 \u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e14\u76ee\u7684\u4e0e\u5165\u85cf\u6807\u51c6\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff1b\u6587\u7269\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u5173\u6ce8\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c \u9986\u85cf\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5176\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff1b\u6587\u7269\u548c\u85cf\u54c1\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53d6\u5411\u4e0e\u81ea\u8eab\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f1a\u88ab\u535a\u7269\u9986\u8fdb\u884c\u6536\u85cf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u85cf\u54c1\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u8981\u4e0e\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u6027 \u8d28\u53ca\u5176\u5b9e\u9645\u521b\u9986\u76ee\u7684\u76f8\u5951\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u56f4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u662f\u6307\u535a\u7269\u9986\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bf9\u85cf\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u5c06\u9986\u5185\u5df2\u7ecf\u6295\u5165 \u5229\u7528\u7684\u85cf\u54c1\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u85cf\u54c1\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u5176\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u518d\u4e0e\u5176\u5229\u7528\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u53ca\u5176\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u679c\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c \u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u5f62\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\uff1a\u9648\u5217\u5c55\u89c8\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u6587\u5316\u521b\u610f\u3001 \u6559\u80b2\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5229\u7528\u7b49\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387=\u5404\u79cd\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b+\u6b21 \u6570+\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u7387=\u5404\u79cd\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u51fa\u7387=\u9648\u5217\u5c55\u89c8\u5229\u7528\u7684\u85cf\u54c1\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u7126\u4e3d \u4e39\u5728\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u9986\u85cf\u6587\u7269\u201c\u6d3b\u8d77\u6765\u201d\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u535a\u524d\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u9648\u5217\u5c55\u89c8\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4ea6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u5c55\u51fa\u7387\u6765\u4f53\u73b0\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5373\u5c55\u54c1\u4e0e\u85cf\u54c1\u4e4b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u4e14\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u7528\u5c55\u51fa\u7387\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4ece\u5e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u3001\u9891\u7387\u3001\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8bf4\u660e\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c55\u51fa\u7387\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u5168\u90e8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53c8\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u9610\u8ff0\u3002\u85cf\u54c1\u6570\u636e\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5386\u5e74\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u6587\u7269\u7edf\u8ba1\u5e74\u9274\u300b\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u6587\u7269\u666e\u67e5\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5c55\u54c1\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u7528\u4ece\u56fd\u5bb6\u6587\u7269\u5c40\u7f51\u7ad9\u3001\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5b98\u7f51\u3001\u7f51\u7ad9\u65b0\u95fb\u3001\u300a\u535a\u7269\u9986\u9648\u5217\u5c55\u89c8\u901a\u89c8\uff082016\uff09\u300b\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u535a\u7269\u9986\u91cd\u8981\u9648\u5217\u5c55\u89c8\u5e74\u5ea6\u8bb0\u5f55\u300b\u7b49\u6e20\u9053\u968f\u673a\u6536\u96c6\u7684700\u4e2a\u5c55\u89c8\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u5b66\u5efa\u6a21\u65b9\u6cd5\u548cLSD\u3001Lasso\u3001Logistics\u3001Spearman\u548cPearson\u7b49\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u91cf\u5316\u4f30\u7b97\u5c55\u51fa\u7387\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u5f71\u54cd\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5c55\u89c8\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u6700\u76f8\u5173\u56e0\u7d20\u53ca\u8ba1\u7b97\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u5ba1\u89c6\u6211\u56fd\u85cf\u54c1\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u6570\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c0f\u89c1\u5927\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u5730\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u6574\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u63d0\u9ad8\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u4e0e\u673a\u9047<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u85cf\u54c1\u662f\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u7acb\u9986\u4e4b\u672c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u535a\u7269\u9986\u53d1\u5c55\u5177\u6709\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5386\u5e74\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u6587\u7269\u7edf\u8ba1\u5e74\u9274\u300b\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u6570\u57282008\u5e74\u662f1455.4\u4e07\u4ef6\/\u5957\uff0c\u81f32018\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u85cf\u54c1\u6570\u9ad8\u8fbe3754.07\u4e07\u4ef6\/\u5957\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u4e86157.6%\u3002\u968f\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3001\u516c\u4f17\u5404\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6587\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bf9\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u800c\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u591a\u89c1\u201c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5f0f\u6536\u85cf\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5e93\u623f\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5b58\u7740\u5927\u91cf\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5229\u7528\u7684\u85cf\u54c1\u30022013\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6587\u7269\u5c40\u9488\u5bf9\u516b\u4e2a\u592e\u5730\u5171\u5efa\u535a\u7269\u9986\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u9986\u85cf\u6587\u7269\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5176\u5c55\u51fa\u7387\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u5c55\u51fa\u7387\u666e\u904d\u4ecb\u4e8e1.2%\u81f35%\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5747\u503c\u4e0d\u8db32.8%\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6b21\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u53ef\u7a81\u51fa\u85cf\u54c1\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u53ca\u5176\u85cf\u54c1\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u7531\u76f8\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u85cf\u54c1\u8d44\u6e90\u5341\u5206\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u7efc\u5408\u5229\u7528\u7387\u5374\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u6587\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u5374\u53c8\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e0d\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u53cd\u5dee\u56f0\u5883\u4e5f\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6548\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5145\u5206\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6548\u80fd\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u201c\u667a\u6167\u201d\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6587\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u9700\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fdb\u516521\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u85cf\u54c1\u5408\u7406\u5229\u7528\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\u6587\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bc6\u96c6\u5730\u9881\u5e03\u3001\u5370\u53d1\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u901a\u77e5\u6587\u4ef6\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u653f\u5e9c\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6587\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u201c\u5408\u7406\u5229\u7528\u201d\u57282002\u5e74\u300a\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u300b\u4e2d\u88ab\u786e\u7acb\u4e3a\u6587\u7269\u5de5\u4f5c\u5341\u516d\u5b57\u65b9\u9488\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5bf9\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5177\u6709\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u4e49\u30022006\u5e74\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6587\u7269\u4e8b\u4e1a\u201c\u5341\u4e00\u4e94\u201d\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u300b\u30012011\u5e74\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6587\u7269\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u201c\u5341\u4e8c\u4e94\u201d\u89c4\u5212\u300b\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u5c06\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4e60\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u4e0e\u53d1\u626c\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u515a\u7684\u5341\u516b\u5927\uff082012\u5e74\uff09\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u8ba9\u6587\u7269\u6d3b\u8d77\u6765\u201d\u5e94\u65f6\u4ee3\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u65e5\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u54cd\u4eae\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u30022013\u5e7412\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u4e60\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u9996\u6b21\u6307\u51fa\u8981\u5bf9\u5404\u7c7b\u6587\u7269\u52a0\u5f3a\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u85cf\u4e8e\u6df1\u6bbf\u7684\u6587\u7269\u3001\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5404\u5904\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\u3001\u53e4\u7c4d\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u90fd\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u30022014\u5e743\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u4e60\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u603b\u90e8\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u5f3a\u8c03\u8981\u8ba9\u6587\u7269\u3001\u9057\u4ea7\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u201c\u6d3b\u201d\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u516c\u5171\u6587\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u91cd\u89c6\u6587\u5316\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u5f3a\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u5229\u7528\u6539\u9769\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u610f\u89c1\u300b\uff082018\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65bd\u9769\u547d\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u5229\u7528\u5de5\u7a0b\uff082018-2022\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u300b\uff082018\uff09\u3001\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6587\u7269\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u201c\u5341\u4e09\u4e94\u201d\u89c4\u5212\u300b\uff082017\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e2d\u534e\u4f18\u79c0\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u627f\u53d1\u5c55\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u300b\uff082017\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u6587\u7269\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u89c1\u300b\uff082016\uff09\u3001\u300a\u516c\u5171\u6587\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u4fdd\u969c\u6cd5\u300b\uff082016\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6587\u7269\u5408\u7406\u5229\u7528\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u610f\u89c1\u300b\uff082016\uff09\u3001\u300a\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\uff082015\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u5feb\u6784\u5efa\u73b0\u4ee3\u516c\u5171\u6587\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u300b\uff082015\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u51fa\u53f0\uff0c\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6587\u7269\u5408\u7406\u5229\u7528\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u85cf\u54c1\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u3002\u6709\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6cd5\u89c4\u8bbe\u6709\u201c\u591a\u63aa\u5e76\u4e3e\u8ba9\u6587\u7269\u6d3b\u8d77\u6765\u201d\u4e13\u7ae0\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u5957\u6587\u7269\u5408\u7406\u5229\u7528\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u52a0\u5f3a\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u516c\u5171\u6587\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5728\u575a\u6301\u5408\u7406\u3001\u9002\u5ea6\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5229\u7528\u7684\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e94\u62d3\u5c55\u5229\u7528\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u4e30\u5bcc\u5229\u7528\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u3002\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u4e94\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u8574\u542b\u7740\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u6587\u8109\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0b\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u4f7f\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u66f4\u52a0\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u7acb\u4f53\u3001\u53ef\u89c6\u53ef\u89c2\u53ef\u611f\uff0c\u8ba9\u56fd\u5916\u89c2\u4f17\u66f4\u52a0\u6b23\u8d4f\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u85cf\u54c1\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u56fd\u516c\u4f17\u4e0e\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u6108\u52a0\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u559c\u6b22\u4e0a\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u611f\u53d7\u6587\u5316\u827a\u672f\u7684\u9b45\u529b\uff0c\u65e2\u63d0\u5347\u6211\u56fd\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5f62\u8c61\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u81ea\u8eab\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u535a\u7269\u9986\u8bb0\u5f55\u7740\u6587\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u3002\u4f17\u591a\u57ce\u5e02\u5c06\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u201c\u6587\u5316\u5750\u6807\u201d\u3002\u622a\u81f3 2018 \u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6709\u535a\u7269\u9986 4918 \u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u514d\u8d39\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u8fd1\u4e5d\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e3e\u529e\u8d85\u8fc72\u4e07\u4e2a\u5c55\u89c8\uff0c\u5e76\u63a5\u5f85\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7 10 \u4ebf\u89c2\u4f17\u3002\u53c2\u89c2\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u6e38\u5ba2\u9886\u7565\u3001\u63a5\u6536\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u6b23\u8d4f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5fc5 \u8981\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u800c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u672c\u8eab\u66f4\u662f\u516c\u4f17\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f11\u95f2\u5a31\u4e50\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u573a\u6240\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u535a \u7269\u9986\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u6587\u5316\u662f\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u85cf\u54c1\u4e2d\u6316\u6398\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u662f\u535a\u7269\u9986\u89e3\u51b3\u76ee\u524d\u53d1\u5c55\u74f6\u9888\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u81ea\u8eab\u53d1\u5c55\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u7ad6 \u7acb\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u4f53\u73b0\u53d1\u6325\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u5168\u9762\u4e92\u8054\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u535a\u7269 \u9986\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u6709\u5e8f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6539\u9769\u3002 \u968f\u7740\u4e0d\u65ad\u6df1\u5165\u63a8\u8fdb\u535a\u7269\u9986\u514d\u8d39\u5f00\u653e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u81ea\u8eab\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u5728\u85cf\u54c1\u8150\u8680\u53d7\u635f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c21 \u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6587\u7269\u5c40\u9996\u6b21\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u4e13\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53c2\u4e0e\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u67091470 \u4f59\u4e07\u4ef6\uff08\u7ec4\uff09\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230 2803\u5bb6\u56fd\u6709\u6587\u7269\u6536\u85cf\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8c03\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u6709\u534a\u6570\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9986\u85cf\u6587\u7269\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8150\u8680\u4e0e\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u85cf\u54c1\u7684\u635f\u5931\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u535a\u7269\u9986\u65e2\u8981\u52a0\u5feb\u85cf\u54c1\u4fdd\u62a4 \u7684\u6b65\u4f10\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u79ef\u6781\u521b\u65b0\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u7684\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u6761\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0\u85cf\u54c1\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u9002\u5e94 \u535a\u7269\u9986\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a8\u52a8\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6587\u5316\u9700\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u8ffd\u6c42\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u7269\u8d28\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u5145\u5206\u4e86\u89e3\u3001\u8c03\u52a8\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u6587\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u793a\u6216\u6316\u6398\u85cf\u54c1\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u3002\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6587\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u9ad8\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0e\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u4e5f\u5907\u53d7\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u6ce8\u30022008\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\u514d\u8d39\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u81ea\u6b64\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u53c2\u89c2\u4eba\u6570\u500d\u589e\uff0c2018\u5e74\u8d8510\u4ebf\u4eba\u6b21\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf92008\u5e74\u76842.8\u4ebf\u4eba\u6b21\uff0c\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e09\u500d\u591a\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u5c06\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u6ee1\u8db3\u6587\u5316\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u5316\u6210\u679c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4f7f\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u9762\u4e34\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u5229\u7528\u624b\u6bb5\u3001\u4f20\u64ad\u624b\u6bb5\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u9012\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u3002\u4ee5\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u9648\u5217\u5c55\u89c8\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e3b\u8981\u900f\u8fc7\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u97f3\u50cf\u3001\u5b9e\u7269\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5355\u4e00\u3001\u5355\u5411\u7684\u5c55\u89c8\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ed9\u89c2\u4f17\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u662f\u51b0\u51b7\u3001\u9759\u6001\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u89c2\u4f17\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u9009\u62e9\u88ab\u52a8\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c55\u54c1\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5185\u6db5\u53ca\u80cc\u666f\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u4ece\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u518d\u52a0\u4e4b\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u5c55\u4f4d\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5c55\u54c1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u90fd\u5341\u5206\u7b80\u7565\uff0c\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5c55\u54c1\u4fe1\u606f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6613\u88ab\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u6240\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bb2\u89e3\u53c8\u5341\u5206\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u89c2\u4f17\u53ea\u662f\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u6b64\u89c2\u8d4f\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u6df1\u5165\u611f\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c55\u89c8\u7684\u827a\u672f\u9b45\u529b\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u85cf\u54c1\u2014\u2014\u5c55\u54c1\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u2014\u2014\u7b56\u5c55\u8005\u3001\u89c2\u4f17\u2014\u2014\u5c55\u54c1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u5272\u88c2\u5f00\u6765\u3002\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6587\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u5730\u53c2\u89c2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u60f3\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u591a\u4e92\u52a8\u3001\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u83b7\u5f97\u85cf\u54c1\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u6211\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u7684\u610f\u8574\u3002\u5f53\u89c2\u4f17\u8d70\u8fdb\u535a\u7269\u9986\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u53ea\u662f\u9762\u5bf9\u5b64\u72ec\u800c\u51b7\u843d\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u67dc\u6216\u8005\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u85cf\u54c1\uff0c\u89c2\u4f17\u80fd\u6df1\u5207\u5730\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u8be5\u85cf\u54c1\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u6240\u5904\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u80fd\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u53e4\u4eba\u4eb2\u81ea\u5411\u89c2\u4f17\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u85cf\u54c1\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u89c2\u4f17\u5bf9\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6587\u5316\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u56fd\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u7684\u96be\u70b9\u548c\u75db\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u535a\u7269\u9986\u53ea\u6709\u52aa\u529b\u6316\u6398\u85cf\u54c1\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5185\u6db5\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u4e3a\u85cf\u54c1\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5c55\u793a\u3001\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u516c\u76ca\u6027\u673a\u6784\u7684\u672c\u804c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5408\u7406\u7684\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u52a0\u667a\u6167\u5730\u5411\u89c2\u4f17\u5c55\u73b0\u591a\u91cd\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u85cf\u54c1\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u968f\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u751f\u7740\u53d8\u9769\u300221 \u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97 \u673a\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u7ed9\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u6539\u53d8\uff1b\u5927\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u8ba9\u6570\u636e\u6210 \u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e5f\u671d\u7740\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\uff1b\u667a\u6167\u65f6\u4ee3\u91cc\uff0c \u5728\u201c\u667a\u6167\u201d\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u5f15\u9886\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u6570\u636e\u2014\u2014\u7269\u201d\u7684\u4e92\u901a\u4ea4\u6d41\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c \u79ef\u6781\u5f00\u5c55\u667a\u6167\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u667a\u6167\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u6253\u5f00\u667a\u6167\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u95e8\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5feb\u901f \u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7518\u5176\u540e\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u5165\u4eba\u5de5\u667a \u80fd\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u5f15\u8d77\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ed9\u535a\u7269\u9986\u53d1\u5c55\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u65b0 \u673a\u9047\uff0c\u4e3a\u535a\u7269\u9986\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u5411\u524d\u53d1\u5c55\u3002 \u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u535a\u7269\u9986\u63d0\u9ad8\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u673a\u9047\uff0c21 \u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5728 \u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u5c42\u9762\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5f3a\u8c03\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u8be6\u89c1\u8868 1-3\u30022006 \u5e74\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6587\u7269 \u4e8b\u4e1a\u201c\u5341\u4e00\u4e94\u201d\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u300b\u5df2\u63d0\u51fa\u5229\u7528\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u5730\u7403\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c2011 \u5e74\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6587\u7269\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e8b\u4e1a \u53d1\u5c55\u201c\u5341\u4e8c\u4e94\u201d\u89c4\u5212\u300b\u30012017 \u5e74\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6587\u7269\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u201c\u5341\u4e09\u4e94\u201d\u89c4\u5212\u300b\u8bbe\u7acb\u201c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3 \u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u6709\u673a\u878d\u5408\u3001\u5229\u7528\u79d1\u6280\u63a8\u52a8\u6587\u7269\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u7684\u4e13\u7ae0\uff1b2018 \u5e74\u5370\u53d1\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u5f3a\u6587 \u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u5229\u7528\u6539\u9769\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u610f\u89c1\u300b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\u5bf9\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u5229\u7528\u6539\u9769\u7684\u7eb2\u9886\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c \u5f3a\u8c03\u5bf9\u6587\u7269\u7684\u5229\u7528\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u7d22\u51fa\u4e00\u6761\u4e0e\u6211\u56fd\u56fd\u60c5\u76f8\u7b26\u5408\u7684\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u5229 \u7528\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u300a\u610f\u89c1\u300b\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\u63a8\u8fdb\u201c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51+\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u660e\u201d\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u6587\u7269\u5c55\u793a \u5229\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u8981\u4ee5\u79d1\u6280\u4e3a\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u7d27\u8ddf\u65f6\u4ee3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5927\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3001 \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5168\u9762\u878d\u5408\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6548\u5229\u7528\uff1b\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u501f\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u6765\u63a8\u52a8 \u535a\u7269\u9986\u53d1\u5c55\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u5bfc\u5411\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5e94\u5229\u7528\u6709\u5229\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u4ee3 \u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u7269\u2014\u7269\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7269\u2014\u4eba\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4eba\u2014\u4eba\u201d\u76f8\u4e92\u4e4b\u95f4 \u5f62\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3001\u5168\u9762\u3001\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u666e\u904d\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4ee5\u79d1\u6280\u4e3a\u652f\u6491 \u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u535a\u7269\u9986\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5411\u667a\u6167\u5316\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u667a\u6167\u201d\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u666e\u53ca<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2008\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u201c\u667a\u6167\u5730\u7403\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fdIBM\u603b\u88c1\u517c\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u5f6d\u660e\u76db\u5728\u5176\u300a\u667a\u6167\u5730\u7403\uff1a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8bae\u7a0b\u300b\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u7387\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u667a\u6167\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u667a\u6167\u5730\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u66f4\u52a0\u667a\u6167\u5730\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u66f4\u52a0\u667a\u6167\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u756a\u8a00\u8bba\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6784\u7b51\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u84dd\u56fe\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u4ee5\u79ef\u6781\u6001\u52bf\u5c06\u201c\u667a\u6167\u5730\u7403\u201d\u4e0e\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\u30022009\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u5f6d\u660e\u76db\u5728\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u9886\u8896\u7684\u5706\u684c\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u518d\u6b21\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u667a\u6167\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u667a\u6167\u578b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u4ece\u77ed\u671f\u6548\u76ca\u548c\u957f\u671f\u6548\u76ca\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u80af\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u572821\u4e16\u7eaa\u4fdd\u6301\u548c\u593a\u56de\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u5c06\u7ecf\u6d4e\u523a\u6fc0\u8d44\u91d1\u6295\u5165\u5230\u5bbd\u5e26\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86372\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7ecf\u6d4e\u523a\u6fc0\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u8fd9\u6279\u8d39\u7528\u5c06\u7528\u4e8e\u9488\u5bf9\u667a\u6167\u7535\u7f51\u3001\u667a\u6167\u533b\u7597\u3001\u667a\u6167\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u7814\u53d1\u4e0e\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u81ea\u6b64\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u667a\u6167\u5730\u7403\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5f15\u8d77\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u30022009\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86IBM\u8bba\u575b\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u8bba\u575b\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u201c\u70b9\u4eae\u667a\u6167\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u667a\u6167\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u8bba\u575b\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u540c\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u667a\u6167\u5730\u7403\u8d62\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u8ba1\u5212\u4e66\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u667a\u6167\u5730\u7403\u6709\u4e86\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u754c\u5b9a\uff1a\u5b83\u662fIBM\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528\u5148\u8fdb\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u6784\u5efa\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u613f\u666f\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u5229\u7528\u5148\u8fdb\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u5546\u4e1a\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3001\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9769\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u667a\u6167\u5730\u7403\u6218\u7565\u5168\u9762\u5f00\u542f\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u201c\u667a\u6167\u5730\u7403\u201d\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u9ad8\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u603b\u79f0\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4ee5\u201c\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u201d\u4e3a\u8fd0\u884c\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u3001\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u201c\u667a\u6167\u5730\u7403\u201d\u662f\u5c06\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6280\u672f\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u3001\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u4e14\u5145\u5206\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\uff0c\u5c06\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u6865\u6881\u3001\u96a7\u9053\u3001\u7535\u7f51\u3001\u516c\u8def\u3001\u4f9b\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u94c1\u8def\u3001\u5927\u575d\u3001\u6cb9\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u7b49\u5b9e\u4f53\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6709\u6548\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u666e\u904d\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7269\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u201d\u6574\u5408\u201c\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u201d\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u690d\u5165\u201c\u667a\u6167\u201d\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\u6784\u5efa\u76f8\u5bf9\u6210\u719f\u7684\u667a\u6167\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u7c7b\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u7cbe\u7ec6\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u7403\u201c\u667a\u6167\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u667a\u6167\u5730\u7403\u201d\u3002\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u5730\u7403\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u201c\u667a\u6167\u5730\u7403\u201d\u662f\u5176\u5ef6\u7eed\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5728\u535a\u7269\u9986\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u667a\u6167\u535a\u7269\u9986=\u6570\u5b57\u535a\u7269\u9986+\u7269\u8054\u7f51+\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u201d\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e86\u667a\u6167\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5168\u9762\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u667a\u6167\u5730\u7403\u6709\u4e09\u5927\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u5165\u3001\u611f\u77e5\u66f4\u52a0\u900f\u5f7b\u3001\u4e92\u8054\u4e92\u901a\u66f4\u52a0\u5168\u9762\u3002 \u201c\u667a\u6167\u5730\u7403\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u667a\u6167\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c \u6bd4\u5982\u667a\u6167\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u667a\u6167\u793e\u533a\u7b49\u3002\u201c\u667a\u6167\u5730\u7403\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u878d\u5165\u535a\u7269\u9986\u754c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u667a\u6167\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c \u535a\u7269\u9986\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d8\u5230\u4e86\u5efa\u8bbe\u667a\u6167\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002\u667a\u6167\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4ece\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u670d \u52a1\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u4f53\u7cfb\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u90fd\u4e0e\u201c\u667a\u6167\u5730\u7403\u201d\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd \u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u667a\u6167\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4ece\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u5411\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u9636\u6bb5\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u201c\u667a\u6167\u5730\u7403\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u4e3a\u535a \u7269\u9986\u63d0\u9ad8\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u667a\u6167\u5316\u5229\u7528\u548c\u8fd0\u4f5c \u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e92\u8054\u4e92\u901a\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u51b3\u7b56\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u611f\u77e5\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u6982\u51b5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c \u672c\u6587\u91cd\u70b9\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u662f\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5173\u4e8e\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86 \u51e0\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u540e\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00 \u4e2a\u6982\u62ec\u6027\u603b\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff091949 \u5e74\u201420 \u4e16\u7eaa 80 \u5e74\u4ee3<\/strong>\uff0c\u91cd\u89c6\u85cf\u54c1\u4fdd\u7ba1\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u751a\u5c11\u8c08\u53ca\u5229\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u5165\u7a33\u5b9a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u653f\u7b56\u6cd5\u89c4 \u4e3b\u8981\u504f\u5411\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u4fdd\u7ba1\u85cf\u54c1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300a\u53e4\u8ff9\u3001\u73cd\u8d35\u6587\u7269\u56fe\u4e66\u53ca\u7a00\u6709\u751f\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\uff081950\uff09\u3001 \u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5728\u57fa\u672c\u5efa\u8bbe\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4fdd\u62a4\u5386\u53f2\u53ca\u9769\u547d\u6587\u7269\u7684\u6307\u793a\u300b\uff081953\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5728\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7 \u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u4fdd\u62a4\u6587\u7269\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b\uff081956\uff09\u3001\u300a\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ba1\u7406\u6682\u884c\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\uff081961\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u6307 \u51fa\u8981\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u6587\u7269\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u5229\u7528\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u672a\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\u3002\u4f46\u5728 \u5b66\u754c\u6709\u201c\u53d1\u6325\u6587\u7269\u4f5c\u7528\u201d\u7684\u63d0\u6cd5\uff0c\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u4f0a\u59cb\uff0c\u90d1\u632f\u94ce\u5728\u300a\u7ed9\u201c\u53e4\u8463\u201d\u4ee5\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u547d\u300b \u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u547c\u5401\uff1a\u201c\u2018\u53e4\u8463\u2019\u4e5f\u8981\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u6c11\u5f53\u5bb6\u4f5c\u4e3b\u800c\u7ffb\u8eab\u4e86\u3002\u2018\u53e4\u8463\u2019\u5fc5\u987b\u6062\u590d\u5b83\u7684\u751f\u547d\u548c\u53d1 \u6325\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u201d\u30021956 \u5e74\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u53d1\u6398\u95ee\u9898\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u53c8\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u8003\u53e4\u3001 \u6587\u7269\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u53d1\u6398\u8fc7\u53bb\u88ab\u57cb\u846c\u7684\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u53ef\u6709\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u4ee4\u5176\u6240\u5177\u5907\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u53d1 \u6325\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4ee4\u6587\u7269\u6210\u4e3a\u53e4\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u53ca\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89c1\u8bc1\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6587\u7269\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u987e\u773c\u524d\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5230\u672a\u6765\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ece\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a \u6765\u770b\u662f\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u4ee5\u5168\u9762\u63d0\u5347\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a \u7fa4\u4f17\u5f00\u5c55\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6559\u80b2\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff0920 \u4e16\u7eaa 80 \u5e74\u4ee3\u201490 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba8\u8bba\u201c\u5229\u7528\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u8be5\u9636\u6bb5\u5e76\u672a\u660e\u786e\u8bba\u53ca\u201c\u5229\u7528\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 1982 \u5e74\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4 \u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u539f\u5219\u4e0e\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4ee5\u6587\u7269\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u6587\u7269\u5229\u7528\u5e76\u672a\u5728\u6b64\u51fa\u73b0\uff1b1987 \u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u516c\u5e03\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f37\u6587\u7269\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5f3a\u8c03\u8981\u53d1\u6325\u6587\u7269\u6240\u5177\u5907\u7684 \u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4f0a\u59cb\uff0c\u6587\u7269\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u5229\u7528\u4e8c\u8bcd\u957f\u671f\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6d41\u884c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5404\u7c7b\u7406\u8bba\u3001 \u89c2\u70b9\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u4ee5\u6587\u7269\u517b\u6587\u7269\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5f00\u53d1\u6587\u7269\u3001\u5229\u7528\u6587\u7269\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5229 \u7528\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u540c\u6b65\u8fdb\u884c\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u504f\u5411\u4e8e\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\u79ef\u7d2f\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8d22\u6e90\u3002 \u5b66\u754c\u51fa\u73b0\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u6587\u7269\u5229\u7528\u8c01\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8c01\u4e3a\u5148\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6548\u76ca\u8c01\u4e3a\u5148\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u3002\u9ad8\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba \u4e86\u85cf\u54c1\u4fdd\u7ba1\u4e0e\u53d1\u6325\u793e\u4f1a\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6587\u7269\u5229\u7528\u9700\u4ee5\u6587\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u4e3a\u4f18\u5148\uff0c \u540c\u65f6\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u793e\u4f1a\u6548\u76ca\uff1b\u4e8c\u3001\u91cd\u89c6\u4fdd\u7ba1\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0e\u85cf\u54c1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6548\u76ca \u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\uff1b\u4e09\u3001\u52a0\u5f3a\u85cf\u54c1\u4fdd\u7ba1\u4e13\u4e1a\u961f\u4f0d\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u738b\u74a7\u4ece\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5177\u4f53\u5de5\u4f5c\u6765\u8c08\u4fdd\u4e0e \u7528\u7684\u8fa9\u8bc1\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u5229\u7528\u662f\u8fa9\u8bc1\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5229 \u7528\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8981\u670d\u4ece\u4fdd\u62a4\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e3b\u52a8\u6743\u3002\u6768\u6d77\u5cf0\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u6587\u7269\u4fdd \u7ba1\u5458\u5229\u7528\u85cf\u54c1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u5212\u5206\u5c42\u6b21\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528 \u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u9648\u5217\u5c55\u89c8\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u501f\u9605\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u590d\u5236\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u670d\u52a1\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u3002\u51af\u6797\u82f1\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u5fc5\u987b\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u85cf\u54c1\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u5229\u7528\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8fa9\u8bc1\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5207\u5b9e\u505a\u5230\u201c\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u7528\uff0c\u7528\u670d\u4ece\u4e8e \u4fdd\uff1b\u4fdd\u662f\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u7528\u662f\u76ee\u7684\uff1b\u7528\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4fdd\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4fdd\u8981\u8d2f\u5f7b\u4e8e\u7528\u7684\u59cb\u7ec8\u201d\u7b49\u76f8\u5173 \u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u52a8\u5176\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u85cf\u54c1\u53ef\u4ee5 \u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\u5145\u5206\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6548\u76ca \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff0920 \u4e16\u7eaa 90 \u5e74\u4ee3\u201421 \u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u4ea4\uff0c\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u5408\u7406\u5229\u7528\u201d\u7684\u601d\u60f3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u516b\u3001\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u5229\u7528\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u9010 \u6b65\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6587\u7269\u7684\u5229\u7528\u547c\u58f0\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f3a\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u60c5\u5f62\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6587\u7269\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u5229\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u88ab\u98a0 \u5012\u3001\u9519\u4f4d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u91cf\u6587\u7269\u53d7\u5230\u635f\u5bb3\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6fd2\u5371\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e25\u5cfb\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u7684\u674e\u745e\u73af\u540c\u5fd7\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u91cd\u89c6\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u6fd2\u5371\u6587\u7269 \u4fdd\u62a4\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u5148\u6551\u547d\uff0c\u518d\u6cbb\u75c5\u201d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u30021992 \u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u6587\u7269\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u674e \u745e\u73af\u540c\u5fd7\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u660e\u786e\u7684\u201c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u62a2\u6551\u7b2c\u4e00\u201d\u7684\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u601d\u8def\u30021995 \u5e74 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u6587\u7269\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u56fd\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u674e\u94c1\u6620\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6587\u7269 \u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8981\u5207\u5b9e\u505a\u5230\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u5408\u7406\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u5f3a\u7ba1\u7406\u30021997 \u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u4e0b\u53d1\u300a\u5173\u4e8e \u52a0\u5f3a\u548c\u6539\u5584\u6587\u7269\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u6587\u7269\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u8bae\u7cbe\u795e\u53ca\u674e\u94c1\u6620\u540c\u5fd7\u7684 \u8bb2\u8bdd\u30022002 \u5e74\u5bf9\u300a\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u300b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fee\u8ba2\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u518d\u6b21\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u6587\u7269\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u672a\u6765\u6307\u5bfc \u65b9\u9488\uff1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3001\u62a2\u6551\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u5408\u7406\u5229\u7528\u3001\u52a0\u5f3a\u7ba1\u7406\u3002 \u90e8\u5206\u5b66\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u85cf\u54c1\u5e76\u672a\u88ab\u5408\u7406\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u6768 \u6d77\u5cf0\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\uff1a\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6027\u8d28\u4e0e\u85cf \u54c1\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u3001\u85cf\u54c1\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u4e14\u4e0d\u5178\u578b\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5176\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff1b\u4eba \u624d\u5355\u8c03\u532e\u4e4f\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u6280\u80fd\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u662f\u85cf\u54c1\u4e0d\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff1b\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7ec4\u7ec7\u673a \u6784\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u8131\u8282\uff0c\u662f\u85cf\u54c1\u4e0d\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff1b\u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u5206\u8ba4\u8bc6\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u662f \u85cf\u54c1\u4e0d\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u90ed\u6c38\u5229\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7ecf\u8d39\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8ba4\u771f\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684 \u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u91cd\u590d\u54c1\u3001\u4e0d\u5178\u578b\u54c1\u591a\uff0c\u9648\u5217\u7a7a\u95f4\u72ed\u5c0f\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u85cf\u54c1\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\uff1b \u5e76\u4ece\u91cd\u89c6\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u901a\u53f2\u5f0f\u7684\u9648\u5217\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u591a\u4e3e\u529e\u4e13\u9898\u6027\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u5c55\u89c8\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u53ef\u884c\u7684 \u5f81\u96c6\u65b9\u9488\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8c08\u6316\u6398\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u6f5c\u529b\u3002 \u6709\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4ece\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u8df5\u5c42\u9762\u63a2\u8ba8\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b8b\u5411\u5149\u7740\u91cd\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u85cf\u54c1\u501f\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u662f \u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u85cf\u54c1\u501f\u7528\u6b63\u65e5\u6e10\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5236\u8ba2\u85cf\u54c1\u501f\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684 \u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u6761\u4f8b\uff0c\u6216\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u85cf\u54c1\u501f\u7528\u9010\u6e10\u6b63\u89c4\u5316\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u3002\u9a6c\u781a\u7965\u3001\u845b \u73b2\u73b2\u4ee5\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u5185\u5c55\u4e0e\u5916\u8054\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e3a\u4f8b\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5229\u7528\u85cf\u54c1\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u8c22\u591a \u5a07\u6307\u51fa\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u8d44\u6e90\u532e\u4e4f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff1a\u7ecf\u8d39\u77ed\u7f3a\u3001\u535a\u7269\u9986\u81ea\u8eab\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6b20\u7f3a\u3001\u6c11\u95f4\u6536\u85cf \u70ed\u3001\u6587\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u4e0d\u5065\u5168\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8ba8\u8bba\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5229\u7528\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u9014\u5f84\uff1a \u5f00\u62d3\u85cf\u54c1\u5f81\u96c6\u7ecf\u8d39\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u65b0\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u3001\u591a\u6e20\u9053\u5f81\u96c6\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u6d3b\u5316\u6587\u7269\u85cf\u54c1\u5728\u535a\u7269\u9986 \u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u9986\u5185\u9986\u9645\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e92\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff0921 \u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5165\u591a\u5143\u5316\u3001\u7ec6\u81f4\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

21 \u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u514d\u8d39\u5f00\u653e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5bf9\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6587\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u6c34\u5e73\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 \u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u201c\u8ba9\u6587\u7269\u6d3b\u8d77\u6765\u201d\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u4e5f\u8ba9\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u7269 \u5229\u7528\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u4ef6\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u6210\u4e3a\u5b66\u754c\u601d\u8003\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u95ee \u9898\uff0c\u6d8c\u73b0\u5927\u91cf\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u63a2\u8ba8\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u7684 \u539f\u56e0\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\u7b49\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5448\u73b0\u591a\u5143\u5316\u3001\u7ec6\u81f4\u5316\u3002 \u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u201d\uff0c\u9b4f\u5dcd\u63d0\u51fa\u5b58\u5728\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u85cf\u54c1\u5c55\u51fa\u7387\u4f4e\u3001\u5404\u7701\u5e02 \u535a\u7269\u9986\u5dee\u8ddd\u5927\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u7ba1\u7406\u6df7\u4e71\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u5408\u4f5c\u4ea4\u6d41\u7f3a\u4e4f\u3002\u8bb8\u4fca\u5e73\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u535a\u7269 \u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u96c6\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u7387\u4f4e\u3001\u5784\u65ad\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u6bb7\u534e\u6307\u51fa\u4e86 \u85cf\u54c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u5229\u7528\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u9648\u65e7\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u7f3a\u4e4f\u3001\u6280\u672f\u843d\u540e\u3001\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u7387 \u4f4e\u7b49\u3002\u6f58\u90c1\u751f\u7ed3\u5408\u5e7f\u897f\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u7387\u4f4e\u3002\u6c6a\u57f9\u6893\u3001\u674e\u840d\u6307 \u51fa\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5982\u85cf\u54c1\u4e30\u5bcc\u4f46\u5c55\u51fa\u8f83\u5c11\u3001\u5c55\u89c8\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u4e0d\u591f\u3001\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u6e20\u9053\u5355 \u4e00\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u3001\u5c55\u89c8\u5229\u7528\u548c\u6587\u7269\u7efc\u5408\u5229\u7528\u666e\u904d\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u7530\u5229\u82b3\u6307 \u51fa\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u9986\u85cf\u6587\u7269\u5c55\u51fa\u7387\u504f\u4f4e\uff0c\u9986\u9645\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0d\u7545\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u6587\u7269\u9648\u5217\u5c55 \u793a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5355\u8c03\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e8e\u523b\u677f\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u6587\u7269\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u4ef7\u503c\u6316\u6398\u3002\u803f \u7136\u4ece\u6587\u7269\u85cf\u54c1\u5c55\u51fa\u7387\u4f4e\u3001\u5404\u7701\u5e02\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5dee\u8ddd\u5927\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u7ba1\u7406\u6df7\u4e71\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u5408\u4f5c\u4ea4\u6d41\u7f3a\u4e4f\u3001 \u9986\u85cf\u6587\u7269\u4e2d\u8574\u542b\u7684\u6587\u5316\u56e0\u7d20\u672a\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5f00\u53d1\u4e94\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8ba8\u8bba\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d\uff0c\u9b4f\u5dcd\u5bf9\u4e94\u79cd\u6587\u7269\u85cf\u54c1\u7684\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6982\u62ec\uff1a\u57fa\u672c\u9648\u5217\u548c \u4e34\u65f6\u9648\u5217\u5c55\u89c8\u3001\u914d\u5408\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u5f00\u5c55\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6559\u7a0b\u3001\u5bf9\u6587\u7269\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5c55\u5f00\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5f00 \u53d1\u6587\u521b\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u85cf\u54c1\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5229\u7528\u3002\u9ec4\u98de\u4ece\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u6559\u80b2\u529f\u80fd \u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u85cf\u54c1\u7684\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5218\u6c38\u5353\u4ece\u85cf\u54c1\u5386\u53f2\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u4f11\u95f2\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u4ef7\u503c\u51fa\u53d1\u6307\u51fa\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5316\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u6bb7\u6e05\u8ba4\u4e3a\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a\u5c55\u89c8\u9648\u5217\u3001\u6587\u7269\u80cc\u540e \u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u5927\u4f17\u5ba3\u4f20\u5229\u7528\u3001\u6587\u7269\u62cd\u7167\u51fa\u7248\u6216\u590d\u5236\u62d3\u5370\u3001\u6587\u7269\u5916\u501f\u5916\u5c55\u7b49 \u3002 \u674e\u6d0b\u4ece\u5e93\u623f\u85cf\u54c1\u7684\u518d\u5229\u7528\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u4e3a\u9648\u5217\u5c55\u89c8\u6240\u7528\u3001\u4e3a\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7528\u3001\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u6d3b\u52a8 \u6240\u7528\u3001\u5e93\u623f\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4f53\u9a8c\u3001\u85cf\u54c1\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5229\u7528\u3001\u6587\u521b\u5468\u8fb9\u5229\u7528\u3002\u4f55\u5b8f\u3001\u674e\u6e5b\u4ece\u79d1\u7814\u3001 \u9648\u5c55\u3001\u4f20\u64ad\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u85cf\u54c1\u518d\u521b\u9020\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u5408\u7406\u5229\u7528\u85cf\u54c1\u3002\u7126\u4e3d\u4e39\u4ece\u79d1\u7814\u3001\u5c55\u89c8\u3001\u85cf\u54c1 \u6570\u5b57\u5316\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u6587\u521b\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u5ba3\u4f20\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u63a2\u8ba8\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u201c\u6d3b\u8d77\u6765\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5434\u529b\u7fa4\u6307 \u51fa\uff0c\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u666e\u904d\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u5229\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u5f71\u89c6 \u5267\u3001\u5c55\u89c8\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u7b49\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u5229\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u8bb2\u5ea7\u7b49\u3002 \u5d14\u5c9a\u3001\u5218\u957f\u53cb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u800c\u8c03\u6574\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5982\u9ad8\u6821\u7efc\u5408\u7c7b\u79d1\u6280\u535a \u7269\u9986\uff0c\u4ee5\u6559\u5b66\u79d1\u7814\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u501f\u7528\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u9648\u5217\u5c55\u793a\u7b49\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u4e3a\u8f85\u3002\u8bb8\u6377\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8fc7 \u7a0b\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u5229\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u5c55\u5f00\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5c55\u89c8\u5185\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u5c55 \u89c8\u5916\u3002\u85cf\u54c1\u5728\u5c55\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u88ab\u5c55\u89c8\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5176\u8fd0\u7528\u6700\u591a\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c \u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u7248\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7b49\uff0c\u5219\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5c55\u89c8\u5916\u7684\u5229\u7528\u3002\u4e54\u73b2\u6885\u5256\u6790\u4e86\u8fd1\u73b0 \u4ee3\u6587\u7269\u85cf\u54c1\u7684\u5229\u7528\u5305\u62ec\u5c55\u89c8\u3001\u62cd\u7167\u3001\u5ba3\u4f20\u3001\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u590d\u5236\u7b49\u3002\u79e6\u7d20\u94f6\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d \u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u8fd0\u7528\u6700\u591a\u7684\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u9648\u5217\u5c55\u89c8\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u7248\u3001\u6587\u7269\u590d\u5236\u7b49\u3002 \u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u539f\u56e0\u201d\uff0c\u5f20\u4f73\u4f73\u4ece\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u9610\u8ff0\uff0c\u9986\u5185 \u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u624d\u532e\u4e4f\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u89c2\u5ff5\u8001\u65e7\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u81ea\u6211\u5ba3\u4f20\u6d3b\u5316\u5229\u7528\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd0\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u521b\u6536\u80fd\u529b\u5dee \u7b49\u5747\u4e3a\u5185\u90e8\u539f\u56e0\uff1b\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u7559\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u4f53\u5236\u4e0d\u9002\u5e94\u5f53\u4eca\u56fd\u60c5\uff0c\u7ecf\u8d39\u6295\u5165\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7cbe\u795e\u6587 \u5316\u9700\u6c42\u63d0\u9ad8\u7b49\u4e3a\u5916\u90e8\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u8bb8\u4fca\u5e73\u5206\u6790\u51fa\u4e03\u70b9\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u201c\u91cd\u85cf\u8f7b\u7528\u201d\u3001\u5c0f\u751f\u4ea7\u89c2\u5ff5\u3001\u754f \u96be\u5fc3\u6001\u3001\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e0d\u5065\u5168\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u77ed\u7f3a\u3001\u9648\u5217\u5355\u4e00\u3001\u85cf\u54c1\u5ba2\u89c2\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u4e8e\u5f66\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528 \u7387\u4f4e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7ba1\u7406\u7406\u5ff5\u7f3a\u5c11\u65f6\u4ee3\u6027\u3001\u7f3a\u5c11\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u535a\u7269\u9986\u8d44\u91d1\u6295\u5165\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u7f3a\u5c11\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002\u6f58\u90c1\u751f\u4ece\u6307\u5bfc\u601d\u60f3\u5404\u5f02\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u529b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u591f\u3001\u4e3b\u89c2\u80fd\u52a8\u6027 \u4e0d\u5f3a\u3001\u5c55\u89c8\u4e0e\u65f6\u4ee3\u8131\u8282\u3001\u5c55\u573a\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0e\u6587\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u4e94\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5206\u6790\u5229\u7528\u7387\u4f4e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002 \u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u8c2d\u5c0f\u8363\u548c\u5355\u9002\u3001\u9ec4\u6d0b\u4ece\u5f00\u653e\u5e93\u623f\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u63a2\u8ba8\u63d0\u9ad8\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\uff0c \u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u5e93\u623f\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u610f\u4e49\u3001\u9014\u5f84\u7b49\u3002\u738b\u91d1\u6885\u7acb\u8db3\u5c71\u897f\u535a\u7269\u9662\u7684\u5de5 \u4f5c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u5176\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3e\u529e\u5c55\u89c8\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bb2\u5ea7\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u5ba3\u4f20\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u6587\u5316\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u79d1\u7814\uff0c\u5efa \u7acb\u6587\u7269\u85cf\u54c1\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6587\u7269\u85cf\u54c1\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u6587\u7269\u6350\u8d60\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u3002\u6d82\u6653\u5e9e \u63d0\u51fa\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u5e94\u5728\u52a0\u5927\u7ecf\u8d39\u7684\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\uff0c\u4e3e\u529e\u5404\u79cd\u5c55\u89c8\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u85cf\u54c1\u884d\u751f\u54c1\uff0c \u5171\u4eab\u85cf\u54c1\u4fe1\u606f\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u5f00\u62d3\u5c55\u89c8\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u85cf\u54c1\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u9ad8\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u3002\u9b4f \u5dcd\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ece\u6784\u5efa\u79d1\u5b66\u6536\u85cf\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u6587\u7269\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u63a8\u52a8\u6587\u7269\u85cf\u54c1 \u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u3001\u521b\u9020\u591a\u5143\u8d44\u91d1\u601d\u8003\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u3002\u8bb8\u4fca\u5e73\u63d0\u51fa\u56db\u70b9\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u66f4\u6362\u5c55\u54c1\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u9648\u5217 \u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u89e3\u653e\u601d\u60f3\u6539\u9769\u4f53\u5236\u3001\u6253\u7834\u5784\u65ad\u3002\u5d14\u8d85\u6307\u51fa\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5f3a\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u6301\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u8d44\u91d1\u6295\u5165\uff0c \u5b8c\u5584\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u5b9e\u884c\u79d1\u5b66\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u7814\u7a76\u5229\u7528\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u5ba3\u4f20\u5f15\u5bfc\u3001\u53d1\u52a8 \u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u7b49\u7b56\u7565\u52a0\u5f3a\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6587\u7269\u85cf\u54c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u5229\u7528\u3002\u4e8e\u5f66\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5bf9\u7b56\uff1a\u6811\u7acb\u5168\u65b0\u7ba1 \u7406\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6d3b\u529b\uff1b\u52a0\u5f3a\u535a\u7269\u9986\u95f4\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5c55\u89c8\uff1b\u62d3\u5bbd\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4fc3 \u8fdb\u535a\u7269\u9986\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b\u5f3a\u5316\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5185\u90e8\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u4f20\u64ad\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1b\u6587\u521b\u5f00\u53d1\u63d0\u9ad8\u6587\u7269\u5229 \u7528\u7387\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u6587\u5316\u666e\u53ca\u3002\u6bb7\u534e\u501f\u9274\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6210\u529f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u63d0\u51fa\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u4e0e\u5efa\u8bae\u3002 \u7126\u4e3d\u4e39\u4ece\u5c55\u89c8\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u3001\u85cf\u54c1\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u3001\u6587\u5316\u884d\u751f\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u63d0\u9ad8\u9986\u85cf\u6587 \u7269\u5229\u7528\u52a0\u4ee5\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002\u6f58\u90c1\u751f\u4ece\u52a0\u5927\u7ecf\u8d39\u6295\u5165\u3001\u52a0\u5927\u9986\u85cf\u6587\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u529b\u5ea6\u3001\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u5c55\u573a \u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u51fa\u5bf9\u7b56\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u5f20\u4f73\u4f73\u9488\u5bf9\u535a\u7269\u9986\u81ea\u8eab\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u539f\u56e0\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u65e5\u5e38\u5b9e\u8df5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u8bb8\u6377\u7b49\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6d3b\u5316\u5229\u7528\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u53ef\u4ece\u85cf\u54c1\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5f00\u59cb\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u85cf\u54c1\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u9610\u91ca\u53ca\u518d\u5229\u7528\u6e20\u9053\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4f55\u5b8f\u3001\u674e\u6e5b\u4ece\u79d1\u7814\u3001\u5c55\u9648\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001 \u4f20\u64ad\u3001\u85cf\u54c1\u7684\u518d\u521b\u9020\u6784\u5efa\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u89c2\u3002\u6c6a\u57f9\u6893\u3001\u674e\u840d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9700\u9996\u5148\u6478\u6e05 \u5bb6\u5e95\u3001\u52a0\u5f3a\u7814\u7a76\u5145\u5206\u6316\u6398\u6587\u7269\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u591a\u6e20\u9053\u5c55\u793a\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u85cf\u54c1\u9986\u9645\u5171\u4eab\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u8ba9\u9986\u85cf\u6587 \u7269\u201c\u6d3b\u8d77\u6765\u201d\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u7530\u5229\u82b3\u5bf9\u201c\u8ba9\u6587\u7269\u6d3b\u8d77\u6765\u201d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u8f6c\u53d8\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u501f\u5c55\u3001 \u8054\u5c55\u76d8\u6d3b\u9986\u85cf\uff0c\u9648\u5217\u5c55\u89c8\u8981\u751f\u52a8\u6d3b\u6cfc\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u793e\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u6587\u5316\u521b\u610f\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u6570\u5b57 \u5316\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5efa\u8bbe\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff0c \u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u6d89\u53ca\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5229\u7528\u201d\u3002\u6e29\u601d\u7426\u4ece\u85cf\u54c1\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6587\u7269\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u9986 \u5185\u5916\u5171\u4eab\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u52a0\u5f3a\u85cf\u54c1\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5c55\u89c8\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u6587\u7269\u8d44\u6e90\u6d3b\u5316\u5229\u7528\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u7ba1 \u7406\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u90dd\u58eb\u4f2f\u6307\u51fa\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9986\u85cf\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5229\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u9648\u5217\u5c55 \u89c8\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5229\u7528\u7387\u4f4e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5305\u62ec\u8d22\u653f\u3001\u4eba\u624d\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u7b56\u503e\u5411 \u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4ece\u516c\u76ca\u6027\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5f00\u53d1\u8c0b\u6c42\u7a81\u7834\u300221 \u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u578b\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5bf9\u9986\u85cf\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u662f\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8d44\u6599\u548c\u7814 \u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u7687\u6cfd\u7cbe\u85cf\u2014\u2014\u7687\u6cfd\u5bfa\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u835f\u8403\u300b\u300a\u6e05\u534e\u73cd\u85cf\u2014\u2014\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u827a\u672f\u535a \u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u5c55\u300b\u300a\u6e56\u5317\u94b1\u5e01\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u9009\u300b\u300a\u68a6\u56de\u7ea2\u5c71\u2014\u2014\u5929\u6d25\u5065\u4e1a\u7ea2\u5c71\u6587\u5316\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf \u54c1\u8d4f\u6790\u300b\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u884c\u4e1a\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u7cbe\u9009\u300b\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f1a\u8ba1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u96c6\u8403\u300b\u300a\u95ee\u9676\u4e4b\u65c5\u2014\u2014 \u53e4\u9676\u6587\u660e\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u6387\u82f1\u300b\u300a\u767e\u5e74\u5b66\u5e9c\u805a\u73cd\uff1a\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u96c6\u300b\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba \u6c11\u9769\u547d\u519b\u4e8b\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u9009\u300b\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u7389\u7ecf\u5178\u85cf\u54c1\u9274\u8d4f\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u300a\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u7814 \u7a76\u5927\u7cfb\uff1a\u9986\u85cf\u53e4\u7434\u6574\u7406\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u300a\u9f99\u95e8\u77f3\u7a9f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6587\u7269\u85cf\u54c1\u96c6\u300b\u300a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986\u300b\u7cbe \u8bc4\u9986\u85cf\u540d\u4f5c\u3001\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u7cfb\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\u4e1b\u4e66\u3001\u300a\u6545\u5bab\u535a\u7269\u9662\u85cf\u54c1\u5927\u7cfb\u300b\uff08\u5168 13 \u518c\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u6982\u8ff0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b14\u8005\u641c\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u56fd\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u85cf\u54c1\u5177\u4f53\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u82cf \u73ca\u59ae\u00b7\u57fa\u6069\u4ece\u5229\u7528\u85cf\u54c1\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5a31\u4e50\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u81ea\u8425\u6536\u76ca\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c \u4e2a\u6848\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u672c\u6770\u660e\u00b7\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u65af\u4ece\u5f00\u5c55\u793e\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u5229 \u7528\u9986\u5185\u85cf\u54c1\u3002\u8096\u6069.J.\u9ea6\u514b\u6cd5\u4f26\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u793e\u4f1a\u5927\u4f17 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u9986\u5185\u5269\u5b58\u7684\u65e0\u6cd5\u642d\u914d\u5229\u7528\u7684\u6216\u96be\u4ee5\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u85cf\u54c1\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u518d\u5229\u7528\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u6216\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u4e8c \u662f\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5e93\u623f\u5f00\u653e\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u520a\u7269\u300aMuseums Associations\u300b\u4e13\u95e8\u5f00\u8bbe\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e13\u680f\uff0c \u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u8eab\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5bf9\u5f00\u653e\u5e93\u623f\u8fdb\u884c\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4ea4\u6d41\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u8003\u53e4\u534f \u4f1a\u5b66\u8005\u9488\u5bf9\u4f26\u6566\u79d1\u5b66\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5176\u5f00\u653e\u5e93\u623f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u540c \u65f6\u4e5f\u5c06\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u85cf\u54c1\u89c6\u4e3a\u516c\u5171\u8d44\u6e90\u52a0\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u3002\u5728\u671f\u520a\u300aJournal of Museum Education\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5bf9\u4e8e\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5e93\u623f\u5f00\u653e\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5229 \u7528\u5f00\u653e\u5e93\u623f\u5b9e\u73b0\u85cf\u54c1\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u8fbe\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4e09\u662f\u5229\u7528\u85cf\u54c1\u5f00\u5c55\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u80e1\u4f0a\u00b7\u5df4\u987f\u901a\u8fc7 \u5bf9\u77f3\u5668\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6dc0\u7c89\u7c92\u8fdb\u7b49\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5224\u65ad\u77f3\u5668\u52a0\u5de5\u98df\u7269\u7684\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u5176\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u79cd \u7c7b\uff0c\u5bf9\u77f3\u5668\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5229\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u751f\u4e1a\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u77f3\u5668\u6837\u672c\u5219\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u6fb3\u5927\u5229 \u4e9a\u535a\u7269\u9986\u548c\u76ae\u7279\u91cc\u5f17\u65af\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684 11 \u4ef6\u77f3\u5668\u3002\u6234\u7ef4.I.\u5409\u5e03\u68ee\u4ece\u85cf\u54c1\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7528\u4e8e\u535a \u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8815\u866b\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u3001\u56fa\u5b9a\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u6709\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u5229\u7528\u85cf\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u5206\u6790\uff0c \u7814\u7a76\u53e4\u4eba\u98df\u8c31\u3002\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u5229\u7528\u795e\u5948\u5ddd\u53bf\u7acb\u81ea\u7136\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5b58\u653e\u7684\u4ece\u706b\u5c71\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5265 \u843d\u6807\u672c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7bb1\u6839\u706b\u5c71\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6b21\u751f\u5c42\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u7eaa\u706b\u5c71\u55b7\u53d1\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u7136\u5386\u53f2\u6536\u85cf\u54c1\u4e2d \u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6807\u672c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u706b\u5c71\u5760\u843d\u548c\u6d41\u52a8\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u6e4d\u6d41\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u8d1f\u8377\u94f8\u9020\uff0c\u574d\u843d\u5ea6\uff0c\u6db2\u5316\uff0c\u5c0f\u578b \u53d8\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784\u7b49\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u4e86\u89e3\u5730\u8d28\u8fc7\u7a0b\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u5c55\u89c8\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4ee5\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5bf9\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4ece\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u85cf\u54c1\u4ef7\u503c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u672c\u4f53\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u8fd9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[30],"class_list":["post-1192","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-others","tag-audio-guide-14"],"yoast_head":"\n\u6211\u56fd\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u7814\u7a76 - \u5bfc\u89c8\u8bb2\u89e3\u6700\u65b0\u8d44\u8baf<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/daolan.info\/?p=1192\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u6211\u56fd\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u7814\u7a76 - \u5bfc\u89c8\u8bb2\u89e3\u6700\u65b0\u8d44\u8baf\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4ee5\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5bf9\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4ece\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u85cf\u54c1\u4ef7\u503c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u672c\u4f53\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u8fd9 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/daolan.info\/?p=1192\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u5bfc\u89c8\u8bb2\u89e3\u6700\u65b0\u8d44\u8baf\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-10-26T18:53:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u8bb2\u89e3\u5458\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u8bb2\u89e3\u5458\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/?p=1192#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/?p=1192\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u8bb2\u89e3\u5458\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/4b6ef997efbfeb0c1e3f4dc70f5b581c\"},\"headline\":\"\u6211\u56fd\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u7814\u7a76\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-10-26T18:53:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/?p=1192\"},\"wordCount\":24,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u5176\u4ed6\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/?p=1192\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/?p=1192\",\"name\":\"\u6211\u56fd\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u7814\u7a76 - \u5bfc\u89c8\u8bb2\u89e3\u6700\u65b0\u8d44\u8baf\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2021-10-26T18:53:00+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/?p=1192#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/?p=1192\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/?p=1192#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u5bfc\u89c8\u8bb2\u89e3\u9996\u9875\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\",\"item\":\"http:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/?tag=audio-guide-14\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\u6211\u56fd\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u7814\u7a76\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u5bfc\u89c8\u8bb2\u89e3\u6700\u65b0\u8d44\u8baf\",\"description\":\"\u4e13\u6ce8\u8ddf\u8e2a\u666f\u533a\u548c\u5c55\u9986\u5bfc\u89c8\u3001\u8bb2\u89e3\u76f8\u5173\u6700\u65b0\u8d44\u8baf\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/display_1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/display_1.png\",\"width\":200,\"height\":277,\"caption\":\"\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/4b6ef997efbfeb0c1e3f4dc70f5b581c\",\"name\":\"\u8bb2\u89e3\u5458\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f5dde5081c131eea23764d36382472dd3970b3a14188090019ae0da370563bab?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f5dde5081c131eea23764d36382472dd3970b3a14188090019ae0da370563bab?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f5dde5081c131eea23764d36382472dd3970b3a14188090019ae0da370563bab?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"\u8bb2\u89e3\u5458\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u6211\u56fd\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u7814\u7a76 - \u5bfc\u89c8\u8bb2\u89e3\u6700\u65b0\u8d44\u8baf","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/?p=1192","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u6211\u56fd\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u7814\u7a76 - \u5bfc\u89c8\u8bb2\u89e3\u6700\u65b0\u8d44\u8baf","og_description":"\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4ee5\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5bf9\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4ece\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u85cf\u54c1\u4ef7\u503c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u672c\u4f53\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u8fd9 […]","og_url":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/?p=1192","og_site_name":"\u5bfc\u89c8\u8bb2\u89e3\u6700\u65b0\u8d44\u8baf","article_published_time":"2021-10-26T18:53:00+00:00","author":"\u8bb2\u89e3\u5458","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005":"\u8bb2\u89e3\u5458","\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4":"2 \u5206"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/?p=1192#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/?p=1192"},"author":{"name":"\u8bb2\u89e3\u5458","@id":"https:\/\/daolan.info\/#\/schema\/person\/4b6ef997efbfeb0c1e3f4dc70f5b581c"},"headline":"\u6211\u56fd\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u7814\u7a76","datePublished":"2021-10-26T18:53:00+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/?p=1192"},"wordCount":24,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/daolan.info\/#organization"},"keywords":["\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf"],"articleSection":["\u5176\u4ed6"],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/?p=1192","url":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/?p=1192","name":"\u6211\u56fd\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u7814\u7a76 - \u5bfc\u89c8\u8bb2\u89e3\u6700\u65b0\u8d44\u8baf","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/daolan.info\/#website"},"datePublished":"2021-10-26T18:53:00+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/?p=1192#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["http:\/\/daolan.info\/?p=1192"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/?p=1192#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u5bfc\u89c8\u8bb2\u89e3\u9996\u9875","item":"https:\/\/daolan.info\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf","item":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/?tag=audio-guide-14"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"\u6211\u56fd\u535a\u7269\u9986\u85cf\u54c1\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u7814\u7a76"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/daolan.info\/#website","url":"https:\/\/daolan.info\/","name":"\u5bfc\u89c8\u8bb2\u89e3\u6700\u65b0\u8d44\u8baf","description":"\u4e13\u6ce8\u8ddf\u8e2a\u666f\u533a\u548c\u5c55\u9986\u5bfc\u89c8\u3001\u8bb2\u89e3\u76f8\u5173\u6700\u65b0\u8d44\u8baf","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/daolan.info\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/daolan.info\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/daolan.info\/#organization","name":"\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf","url":"https:\/\/daolan.info\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/daolan.info\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/display_1.png","contentUrl":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/display_1.png","width":200,"height":277,"caption":"\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/daolan.info\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/daolan.info\/#\/schema\/person\/4b6ef997efbfeb0c1e3f4dc70f5b581c","name":"\u8bb2\u89e3\u5458","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f5dde5081c131eea23764d36382472dd3970b3a14188090019ae0da370563bab?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f5dde5081c131eea23764d36382472dd3970b3a14188090019ae0da370563bab?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f5dde5081c131eea23764d36382472dd3970b3a14188090019ae0da370563bab?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"\u8bb2\u89e3\u5458"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1192","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1192"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1192\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1193,"href":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1192\/revisions\/1193"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1192"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1192"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1192"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}