{"id":1209,"date":"2021-11-04T06:30:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-04T14:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/?p=1209"},"modified":"2021-11-03T22:27:11","modified_gmt":"2021-11-04T06:27:11","slug":"%e5%85%b7%e8%ba%ab%e8%a7%86%e5%9f%9f%e4%b8%8b%e7%9a%84%e6%99%af%e5%8c%ba%e7%a7%bb%e5%8a%a8%e5%af%bc%e8%a7%88%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%a4%e4%ba%92%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/?p=1209","title":{"rendered":"\u5177\u8eab\u89c6\u57df\u4e0b\u7684\u666f\u533a\u79fb\u52a8\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00a0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u51fa\u884c\u65c5\u6e38\u6210\u4e3a\u5c45\u6c11\u4f11\u95f2\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u667a\u6167\u65c5\u6e38\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u65c5\u6e38\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u79fb\u52a8\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u6210\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u4e3b\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u5fc5\u5907\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u666f\u533a\u79fb\u52a8\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u771f\u4eba\u5bfc\u6e38\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u79fb\u52a8\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u4ee5\u865a\u62df\u754c\u9762\u7684\u7269\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u65c5\u6e38\u771f\u5b9e\u573a\u666f\u8981\u7d20\u4e2d\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u628a\u63e1\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u63a5\u6536\u8005\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5bfc\u89c8\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u8005\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u65c5\u6e38\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u79fb\u52a8\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7ebf\u4e0a\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u865a\u5b9e\u878d\u5408\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u627f\u62c5\u7740\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u3001\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u73af\u5883\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u79fb\u52a8\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u70b9\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u964d\u4f4e\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4e0b\u73af\u5883\u8f6c\u6362\u4e2d\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bfc\u89c8\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e9f\u5f85\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002\u5177\u8eab\u7406\u8bba\u5173\u6ce8\u4eba\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u5c06\u5177\u8eab\u7406\u8bba\u4ecb\u5165\u666f\u533a\u79fb\u52a8\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u628a\u7528\u6237\u8fd8\u539f\u5230\u65c5\u6e38\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5168\u9762\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u4e3a\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u8def\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4eba\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u590d\u6742\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea\u7136\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u968f\u7740\u754c\u9762\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u800c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u501f\u9274\u5e76\u878d\u5408\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8303\u7574\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u201d\u539f\u5219\u88ab\u201c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u201d\u6240\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u4ece\u57fa\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5230\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u65b9\u5f0f\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6237\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4ea4\u4e92\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e00\u671b\u5373\u77e5\u3002\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5177\u8eab\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u964d\u4f4e\u8ba4\u77e5\u6469\u64e6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8ffd\u6c42\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4ea4\u4e92\u662f\u7528\u6237\u5728\u957f\u671f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u6839\u690d\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4e0b\u610f\u8bc6\u884c\u4e3a\u903b\u8f91\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u65b9\u5f0f\u5177\u5907\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u6d41\u7545\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u5951\u5408\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u6ee1\u8db3\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.\u64cd\u4f5c\u81ea\u7136\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5316\u662f\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5411\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u65e0\u9700\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u590d\u6742\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u542b\u4e49\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u81ea\u7136\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u663e\u8457\u7279\u6027\u662f\u964d\u4f4e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u672c\u548c\u590d\u6742\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u65e0\u969c\u788d\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u4f53\u611f\u6e38\u620f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7528\u6293\u53d6\u7684\u59ff\u52bf\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u91cc\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6361\u62fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u624b\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7528\u6237\u5728\u4ea4\u4e92\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f7f\u7528\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u95f4\u6e20\u9053\u8f85\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e2d\u6280\u672f\u627f\u62c5\u7740\u5ef6\u4f38\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0a\u624b\u5316\u5373\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u53c2\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u65e5\u5e38\u4ea4\u4e92\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8ba9\u6280\u672f\u878d\u5165\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8eab\u4f53\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.\u73af\u5883\u6c89\u6d78\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ea4\u4e92\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u90fd\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u73af\u5883\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u4ea4\u4e92\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u8c03\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u8ba9\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u4ea4\u4e92\u6c89\u6d78\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8425\u9020\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u662f\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5177\u8eab\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u662f\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u548c\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u5177\u8eab\u7406\u8bba\u4ecb\u5165\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u6df1\u5316\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u4ea4\u4e92\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u63a2\u8ba8\u81ea\u7136\u4ea4\u4e92\u884c\u4e3a \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u4f20\u7edf\u754c\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u62d3\u5bbd\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u751f\u6001\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u4ea4\u4e92\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u590d\u5408\u578b\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u65b9\u5f0f\u5373\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u662f\u4eba\u4e0e\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u4eba\u611f\u77e5\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u9700\u8981\u53d1\u6325\u8eab\u4f53\u591a\u611f\u5b98\u901a\u9053\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u6216\u8005\u987a\u5e8f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u591a\u611f\u5b98\u901a\u9053\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u901a\u9053\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u611f\u5b98\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4fe1\u606f\u6574\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u5f62\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7528\u6237\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u4eba\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u6b63\u662f\u63d0\u53d6\u81ea\u8eab\u624b\u52bf\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u3001\u542c\u89c9\u7b49\u591a\u611f\u5b98\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\u4e2d\u65e2\u9700\u8981\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u8bed\u97f3\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u4ea4\u4e92\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u5177\u8eab\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u76f8\u5951\u5408\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ea4\u4e92\u548c\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u4e3a\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u4ea4\u4e92\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4e0e\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u5355\u4e2a\u6a21\u6001\u4ea4\u4e92\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u517c\u987e\u591a\u4e2a\u6a21\u6001\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u9650\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u66f4\u5145\u5206\u5730\u8c03\u52a8\u7528\u6237\u611f\u5b98\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u6e20\u9053\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65c5\u6e38\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u5347\u7ea7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u5ba2\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u9700\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e5\u6e10\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u6e38\u89c8\u65b9\u5f0f\u5145\u65a5\u5728\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u4e2d\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u5168\u8eab\u5fc3\u6c89\u6d78\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u4e3a\u65c5\u6e38\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5bfc\u6e38\u5bfc\u89c8\u548c\u666f\u533a\u89c4\u5212\u597d\u7684\u5bfc\u89c8\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6e38\u5ba2\u5bf9\u65c5\u6e38\u65b9\u5f0f\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u53d1\u751f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u65c5\u6e38\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u89c2\u671b\u3001\u88ab\u89c2\u671b\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u65c5\u6e38\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u65c5\u6e38\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u968f\u7740\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u548c\u666f\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u666f\u533a\u4e4b\u524d\u7528\u6237\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u4e86\u89e3\u666f\u533a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u89c4\u5212\u65c5\u6e38\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u666f\u533a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u8eab\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u5f97\u5230\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c \u65c5\u6e38\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u63a5\u53d7\u65c5\u6e38\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a2\u7d22\u3001\u81ea\u4e3b\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u666f\u533a\u667a\u80fd\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2015 \u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u65c5\u6e38\u5c40\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u63a8\u8fdb\u201c\u65c5\u6e38+\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u201d\u666f\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b\uff0c\u901a\u77e5\u91cd\u70b9\u5f3a\u8c03 \u4e86\u201c\u667a\u6167\u666f\u533a\u201d\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86 2018 \u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6240\u6709 5A\u30014A \u666f\u533a\u5168\u9762\u5efa\u6210 \u201c\u667a\u6167\u666f\u533a\u201d\u7684\u76ee\u68072\u3002\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u667a\u6167\u65c5\u6e38\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u548c\u4eca\u540e\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u957f\u671f\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411, \u800c\u666f\u533a\u667a\u80fd\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5efa\u8bbe\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u5efa\u6210\u201c\u667a\u6167\u666f\u533a\u201d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u73af\u3002\u65c5\u6e38\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u548c\u6e38\u5ba2\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a2\u7d22\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u667a\u80fd\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u5728\u7ebf\u65c5\u6e38\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u9010\u6b65\u6269\u5927\uff08\u56fe 1-1\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u667a\u6167\u65c5\u6e38\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u666f\u533a\u667a\u80fd\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3001\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7b49\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u9884\u671f\u3002\u667a\u80fd\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf \u4ece\u4ea7\u54c1\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u5411\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u666f\u533a\u5185\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u6e38\u5ba2\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u672a\u77e5\u548c\u60ca\u559c\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5927\u591a\u53ea\u662f\u5355\u5411\u7684\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u672c\u8eab\u627f\u8f7d\u7684\u53cc\u5411\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u6280\u672f\u672c\u8d28\u53ca\u5851\u9020\u9ad8\u5cf0\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u9762\u5411\u6e38\u5ba2\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u65c5\u6e38\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u505a\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u57fa\u672c\u5bfc\u89c8 \u4fe1\u606f\u8fd8\u539f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5e94\u4ece\u5173\u6ce8\u6e38\u5ba2\u98df\u3001\u4f4f\u3001\u884c\u3001\u6e38\u3001 \u8d2d\u3001\u5a31\u7684\u8868\u5c42\u670d\u52a1\u6df1\u5165\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u53ca\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ca\u65c5\u6e38\u9700\u6c42\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u8c03\u52a8\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u4ea7\u54c1\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u5f00\u62d3\u5177\u6709\u6c89\u6d78\u611f\u3001\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u9a8c\u5316\u7684\u6e38\u89c8\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56fd\u5185\u5177\u8eab\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u7efc\u5408\u4e86\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5177\u8eab\u7406\u8bba\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6f14\u8fdb\u51fa\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5b66\u79d1\u5177\u8eab\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u8f6c\u5411\uff0c\u5177\u8eab\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f15\u53d1\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5177\u8eab\u7684\u7406\u8bba,\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u53f6\u6d69\u751f\u5728\u300a\u201c\u5177\u8eab\u201d\u6db5\u4e49\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8fa8\u6790\u300b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u201c\u5f31\u5177\u8eab\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5f3a\u5177\u8eab\u201d\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u533a\u522b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u754c\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5177\u8eab4\u4e2a\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u53f6\u6d69\u751f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5177\u8eab\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\uff0c\u5c06\u5177\u8eab\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u3002\u5177\u8eab\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ef4\u5ea6\u662f\u4ece\u201c\u9690\u55bb\u8868\u5f81\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7a7a\u95f4\u9690\u55bb\u201d\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u5510\u4f69\u4f69\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u8003\u5bdf\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0e\u9690\u55bb\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5177\u8eab\u6280\u672f\u5f3a\u8c03\u6280\u672f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5177\u8eab\u9886\u57df\u5185\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u7684\u662f\u865a\u62df\u73b0\u5b9e\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6c88\u590f\u6797\u5c06\u865a\u62df\u73b0\u5b9e\u6280\u672f\u5f15\u5165\u6559\u5b66\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u865a\u62df\u73b0\u5b9e\u5f15\u8d77\u60c5\u611f\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ece\u865a\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8eab\u4f53\u56fe\u5f0f\u5728\u60c5\u611f\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u865a\u62df\u73b0\u5b9e\u6559\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5177\u8eab\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6587\u732e\u7814\u7a76\u8f83\u591a\u3002\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u5883\u57df\u4e0b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u8eab\u4f53\u5bf9\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3b\u8981\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u56de\u5f52\u3001\u5177\u8eab\u5b66\u4e60\u5bf9\u6559\u5b66\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4ee5\u53ca\u6559\u5b66\u673a\u5236\u8eab\u5fc3\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5177\u8eab\u5b66\u4e60\u4e5f\u5f3a\u8c03\u6784\u5efa\u6559\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5728\u65c5\u6e38\u5b66\u754c\uff0c\u6a0a\u53cb\u731b\u660e\u6670\u5177\u8eab\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u662f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b58\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u6d3b\u52a8\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc66\u3002\u6e38\u5ba2\u5728\u65c5\u6e38\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u89c9\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e0e\u65c5\u6e38\u573a\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u6b64\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0e\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56fd\u5916\u5177\u8eab\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5916\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5177\u8eab\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5bf9\u5177\u8eab\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5177\u8eab\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\uff081\uff09\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u7814\u7a76\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u8eab\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u6e90\u81ea\u4e8e\u5965\u5730\u5229\u8457\u540d\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u80e1\u745f\u5c14\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u5728\u80e1\u745f\u5c14\u5bf9\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u7684\u9610\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u4f53\u9a8c\u3001\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u6709\u6548\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u4e0e\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6700\u4e3a\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u662f\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u7684\u77e5\u89c9\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\uff0c\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u53cd\u5bf9\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u4e3b\u5ba2\u4e8c\u5143\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u5176\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a7a\u95f4\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5145\u5206\u6c9f\u901a\u548c\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u4fdd\u5c14\u591a\u745e\u65af\u6559\u6388\u57282001\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u5177\u8eab\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u4e13\u8457\u2014\u2014\u300a\u884c\u52a8\u5728\u4f55\u5904:\u5177\u8eab\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u300b\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u5177\u8eab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u8bba\u5316\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u80e1\u745f\u5c14\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u5177\u8eab\u601d\u7ef4\u5728\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5177\u6709\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4fdd\u5c14\u591a\u745e\u65af\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u4e8e\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u63d0\u51fa\u5177\u8eab\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u6db5\u4e49\uff0c\u6b64\u7406\u8bba\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u5728\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9886\u57df\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u4e86\u4ea4\u4e92\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u8bf8\u591a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5982\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\u98de\u5feb\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4f53\u611f\u4ea4\u4e92\u6280\u672f\u3001\u624b\u52bf\u4ea4\u4e92\u6280\u672f\u7b49\uff0c\u622a\u6b62\u52302021\u5e742\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u8be5\u8457\u4f5c\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5f15\u75284630\u6b21\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5177\u8eab\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5ea6\u548c\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982HCI\u4f1a\u8bae\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u9898\uff0c\u5c55\u5f00\u5177\u8eab\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u6709ACMTEIConference\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5177\u8eab\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5728\u5177\u8eab\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\u63d0\u51fa\u610f\u8c61\u56fe\u793a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u5728\u957f\u671f\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u56fe\u793a\u5316\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4eba\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bed\u97f3\u7684\u9690\u55bb\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u540e\u6765\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u201c\u5177\u8eab\u56fe\u793a\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u8eab\u4f53\u5728\u8ba4\u77e5\u5f62\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u201c\u5177\u8eab\u9690\u55bb\u201d\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u6982\u5ff5\u9690\u55bb\u4e2d\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u611f\u77e5\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u3002\u5728\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4ece\u5177\u8eab\u56fe\u793a\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\uff082\uff09\u5177\u8eab\u7406\u8bba\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u4fdd\u5c14\u591a\u745e\u65af\u6559\u6388\u5728\u5177\u8eab\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u5177\u8eab\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u8bba\uff08\u5171\u8ba1\u516d\u6761\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u8bba\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u9274\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5fc5\u62d8\u6ce5\u4e8e\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u8bba\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u5e94\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5728\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5177\u8eab\u4ea4\u4e92\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u3002\u5a01\u65af\u514b\u6559\u6388\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5efa\u8bae\u7528\u6b64\u516d\u6761\u539f\u5219\u6765\u6307\u5bfc\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e73\u8861\u8fd9\u79cd\u56fe\u793a\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u963f\u4e3d\u838e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4ee5\u97f3\u4e50\u4e3a\u4ea4\u4e92\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u5a92\u4f53\uff1b\u8428\u65af\u514b\u4e9a\u4ece\u5177\u8eab\u9690\u55bb\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u89e6\u6478\u5f0f\u4ea4\u4e92\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5177\u8eab\u9690\u55bb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u513f\u7ae5\u5bf9\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002 ACM TEI Conference 2011 \u5e74\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5177\u8eab\u4ecb\u5165\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff08\u73af\u5883\uff09\u56e0\u7d20\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\uff0cAndreas Kaminski\uff0cJochen Huber \u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u5177\u8eab\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e2d \u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u52a8\u6001\u73af\u5883\uff1bAntti Oulasvirta \u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u4eba-\u673a-\u73af\u5883\u201d\u7684\u56db\u79cd\u4ea4\u4e92\u6a21\u5f0f\u5bf9\u6bd4\u63d0\u51fa\u4eba\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u611f\u77e5-\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5177\u8eab\u4ea4\u4e92\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0 \u9ad8\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\uff1bAstrid Twenebowa Larssen, Toni Robertson \u7b49\u4ece\u201c\u8eab\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u89c6\u89d2 \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u89e3\u5177\u8eab\u4ea4\u4e92\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5206\u7c7b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u65b0\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u666f\u533a\u79fb\u52a8\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u7a77\u6e38\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6df1\u5ea6\u6e38\u201d\u3001\u201c\u81ea\u9a7e\u6e38\u201d\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u65b0\u578b\u51fa\u6e38\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5bfc\u89c8\u7c7bAPP\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u65c5\u6e38\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u6e38\u89c8\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u4fbf\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u8bb2\u89e3\u3001\u7ebf\u8def\u5f15\u5bfc\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5176\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u822c\u6709\u666f\u533a\u5bfc\u89c8\u724c\u3001\u5bfc\u89c8\u624b\u672c\u3001\u5bfc\u89c8\u6807\u5fd7\u7b49\u3002\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u79fb\u52a8\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a\u4f9d\u9760\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\u914d\u7f6e\u5bfc\u89c8APP\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u666f\u533a\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u79fb\u52a8\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u5b9e\u65f6\u53cd\u9988\u3001\u4fbf\u643a\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u4ece\u666f\u533a\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8865\u5145\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5982\u56fe1-3\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u7531\u827e\u5a92\u7f51\u53d1\u5e03\u76842019\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u65c5\u6e38\u51fa\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u7c7b\u5e94\u7528\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4eba\u6570\u6392\u884c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u79fb\u52a8\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u6570\u548c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6570\u91cf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6500\u5347\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u56e0\u5a92\u4ecb\u63d0\u5347\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u4e5f\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u666f\u533a\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u56fa\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u5bfc\u89c8\u724c\u3001\u5206\u53d1\u5bfc\u89c8\u5730\u56fe\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7ebf\u8def\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u6e38\u89c8\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u81ea\u4e3b\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u6e38\u89c8\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5bfc\u89c8\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5f25\u8865\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u5bfc\u89c8\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u9762\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u65b9\u9762\u7ed9\u4e0e\u6e38\u89c8\u8005\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6743\u548c\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5bfc\u89c8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f80\u5f80\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ece\u7f51\u4e0a\u8d2d\u7968\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u9910\u996e\u4f4f\u5bbf\u3001\u8d2d\u7269\u63a8\u8350\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\u6e38\u89c8\u8005\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u666f\u533a\u79fb\u52a8\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8fd0\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u79fb\u52a8\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u79fb\u52a8\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5362\u4f1f\u7433\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5ba4\u5185\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760WIFI\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e34\u573a\u611f\u3002\u4ed8\u8389\u5a1c\u7528Unity3D\u4e09\u7ef4\u5efa\u6a21\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u666f\u533a\u666f\u89c2\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u666f\u533a\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u3002\u674e\u5c0f\u864e\u7b49\u4eba\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u5b8c\u6210\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u65c5\u6e38\u7ebf\u8def\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u53ca\u5c31\u8fd1\u666f\u533a\u7b5b\u9009\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8eWIFI\u60ef\u6027\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6280\u672f\u3002\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0cTellMaris14\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u5c06\u4e8c\u7ef4\u5730\u56fe\u4e09\u7ef4\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u79fb\u52a8\u5bfc\u89c8\u4e2d\u7684\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u865a\u62df\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0cVR\u548cAR\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u7ebf\u4e0a\u4e0e\u7ebf\u4e0b\u666f\u533a\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4f7f\u6e38\u5ba2\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u865a\u62df\u5316\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u96f7\u6b63\u9f9915\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u8fd0\u7528\u4e86\u865a\u62df\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u865a\u62df\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u573a\u666f\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u666f\u533a\u79fb\u52a8\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u666f\u533a\u79fb\u52a8\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u822c\u4ee5\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e3a\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5c60\u661f\u4e9a\u5728\u5bfc\u89c8\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u8fd0\u7528\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u578b\uff1b\u674e\u56fd\u5f81\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u666f\u533a\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u670d\u52a1\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u9879\u76ee\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u573a\u666f\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u4e92\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ed3\u679c\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u642d\u5efa\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6846\u67b6\uff1b\u53f6\u502918\u4eceUGC\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u5206\u6790\u65c5\u6e38APP\uff1b\u6bdb\u53ef\u60e0\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5173\u7cfb,\u8fd8\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u56fd\u5916Dianne\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\u754c\u9762\u7684\u7f8e\u611f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u4ea7\u751f\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e94\u8be5\u4ece\u754c\u9762\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u3001\u8272\u5f69\u3001icon\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7528\u6237\u7684\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u754c\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c31\u8d8a\u53d1\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8d8a\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u7528\u6237\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u9488\u5bf9\u65c5\u6e38APP\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u4e14\u62e5\u6709\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u65c5\u6e38\u4f53\u9a8c\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u90b9\u7edf\u948e\u6559\u6388\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6e38\u89c8\u8005\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u624d\u662f\u51fa\u6e38\u6d3b\u52a8\u6700\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u589e\u957f\u4e0b\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u663e\u9732\uff0c\u5982\u5bfc\u6e38\u4e0e\u6e38\u5ba2\u77db\u76fe\u3001\u5f3a\u5236\u6d88\u8d39\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u6b3a\u8bc8\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u6781\u5927\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u51fa\u6e38\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u201c\u65c5\u6e38\u4f53\u9a8c\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u65c5\u6e38\u9886\u57df\u5b66\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u8f9c\u6676\u5bf9\u6e38\u89c8\u8005\u7684\u5207\u8eab\u4f53\u9a8c\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u65c5\u6e38\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u3001\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u6027\u3001\u4e92\u52a8\u6027\u3002\u8d75\u7545\u4ece\u666f\u533a\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u6e38\u5ba2\u4f53\u9a8c\u201d\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u5bf9\u666f\u70b9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fdb\u884c\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u666f\u533a\u4e3b\u9898\u6027\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u6027\uff0c\u8425\u9020\u4e86\u66f4\u4f73\u7684\u51fa\u6e38\u6c1b\u56f4\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6e38\u5ba2\u51fa\u6e38\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u65c5\u6e38\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u56fd\u5916\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u5bfc\u89c8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u65c5\u6e38\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u611f\u77e5\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u63d0\u5347\u65c5\u6e38\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u666f\u533a\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u5177\u6709\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5177\u8eab\u4ecb\u5165\u65c5\u6e38\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65c5\u6e38\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u8eab\u89c2\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u9010\u6b65\u6210\u4e3a\u4e1a\u5185\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f53\u9a8c\u4ece20\u4e16\u754c60\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u662f\u65c5\u6e38\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u89c6\u89c9\u51dd\u89c6\u5728\u65c5\u6e38\u4f53\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5f00\u59cb\u5f31\u5316\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u5177\u8eab\u7406\u8bba\u56de\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u5177\u8eab\u7406\u8bba\u4ecb\u5165\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u662f\u83b7\u5f97\u65c5\u6e38\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65c5\u6e38\u4f53\u9a8c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u7684\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u672c\u4f53\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u611f\u89c9\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5177\u8eab\u5316\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u8005\u662f\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u624d\u9010\u6e10\u83b7\u5f97\u5bf9\u65c5\u6e38\u5730\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7b49\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u5728\u65c5\u6e38\u7406\u8bba\u5bf9\u5177\u8eab\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u548c\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u5b66\u754c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u65c5\u6e38\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u611f\u5b98\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u6e38\u5ba2\u5728\u65c5\u6e38\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u201c\u505a\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u6587\u5316\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed9\u65c5\u6e38\u8005\u8d4b\u4e88\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u65c5\u6e38\u8005\u5728\u65c5\u6e38\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u3001\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u3002\u5177\u8eab\u4ecb\u5165\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5173\u6ce8\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0e\u65c5\u6e38\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u5173\u6ce8\u65c5\u6e38\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u8bbe\u5907\u5bf9\u65c5\u6e38\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u5de5\u5177\u4ece\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u606f\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u671d\u7740\u591a\u6837\u5316\u4e92\u52a8\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u5f0f\u8bb2\u89e3\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u4e3a\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u611f\u5b98\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u533a\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5177\u8eab\u65c5\u6e38\u4f53\u9a8c\u8fd8\u5173\u6ce8\u201c\u65c5\u6e38\u60c5\u5883\u201d\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u60c5\u5883\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4eba\u5728\u65c5\u6e38\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u60c5\u5883\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5e94\u8be5\u4ece\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u73af\u5883\u3001\u6240\u5904\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7269\u8d28\u89c4\u8303\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u8003\u8651\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5177\u8eab\u7ed9\u65c5\u6e38\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8eab\u4f53\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u4f53\u9a8c\u662f\u7ecf\u4e45\u4e0d\u8870\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5177\u8eab\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u65c5\u6e38\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u65c5\u6e38\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u7efc\u5408\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a01.\u5177\u8eab\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u8bba\u6982\u5ff5\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u5177\u8eab\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u76ee\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u8f83\u5c11\u3002\u5177\u8eab\u4ecb\u5165\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8fa8\u6790\u4e0e\u89e3\u8bfb\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5177\u8eab\u4ecb\u5165\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u771f\u5b9e\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b9e\u4f53\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u8fde\u7eed\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u865a\u5b9e\u60c5\u5883\u8f6c\u6362\u4e2d\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u63a2\u7a76\u30022.\u666f\u533a\u79fb\u52a8\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u591a\u4ece\u5176\u5de5\u5177\u5c5e\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u89c6\u89d2\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4ecb\u5165\u65c5\u6e38\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u65c5\u6e38\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u79fb\u52a8\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ee5\u865a\u62df\u754c\u9762\u7684\u7269\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u65c5\u6e38\u771f\u5b9e\u573a\u666f\u8981\u7d20\u4e2d\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u628a\u63e1\uff0c\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u7ebf\u4e0a\u4e0e\u7ebf\u4e0b\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f62\u5f0f\u30023.\u76ee\u524d\u5177\u8eab\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u65c5\u6e38\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u662f\u65c5\u6e38\u884c\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5177\u8eab\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\u65c5\u6e38\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u4f53\u9a8c\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u5de5\u5177\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5177\u8eab\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u65c5\u6e38\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u73af\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u4ece\u65c5\u6e38\u4f53\u9a8c\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4ece\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u53d1\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5177\u8eab\u7406\u8bba\u7ed3\u5408\u548c\u5177\u8eab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u65c5\u6e38\u4f53\u9a8c\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u5bfc\u89c8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65c5\u6e38\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u7ad9\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u65c5\u6e38\u4f53\u9a8c\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5177\u8eab\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u7ed9\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u65c5\u6e38\u5bfc\u89c8\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u65b0\u89c6\u89d2\u30021.\u7814\u7a76\u5177\u8eab\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u666f\u533a\u79fb\u52a8\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5173\u8054\u6027\u3002\u63a2\u8ba8\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u8eab\u5173\u8054\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u5177\u8eab\u7406\u8bba\u4ecb\u5165\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d1\u6398\u5177\u8eab\u7406\u8bba\u4ecb\u5165\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u7d20\u30022.\u4e3a\u76ee\u524d\u666f\u533a\u79fb\u52a8\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u8054\u6027\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u7d20\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5bf9\u5177\u8eab\u4ecb\u5165\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8282\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u5177\u8eab\u89c6\u57df\u4e0b\u666f\u533a\u79fb\u52a8\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5177\u8eab\u89c6\u57df\u4e0b\u6316\u6398\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u5951\u5408\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7406\u8bba\u610f\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5177\u8eab\u7406\u8bba\u5f3a\u8c03\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u3001\u5fc3\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u4e92\u76f8\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u4e8c\u5143\u8bba\u7684\u6279\u9a73\uff0c \u4ece\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u89c6\u57df\u4e0b\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u4f53\u9a8c\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u5173\u6ce8 \u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u5177\u8eab\u4e0e\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7ed3\u5408\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ece\u201c\uff08\u4eba\u2014\u673a\uff09\u2014\u73af\u5883\u201d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u63a2 \u8ba8\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5148\u4ece\u201c\u4eba\u201d\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u89c6\u89d2\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u6a21 \u5f0f\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u5b8c\u5584\u4e86\u5177\u8eab\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u673a\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5177\u8eab\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1b\u6700\u540e\u5f3a\u8c03 \u4e86\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u4f53\u9a8c\u878d\u5408\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u73af\u5883\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u7684\u8ba4 \u77e5\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5177\u8eab\u7406\u8bba\u4ece\u201c\uff08\u4eba\u2014\u673a\uff09\u2014\u73af\u5883\u201d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1 \u5e08\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u590d\u6742\u4ea4\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u65c5\u6e38\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u65c5\u6e38\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u672c\u8bfe\u9898\u4ece\u5177\u8eab\u89c6\u89d2\u51fa \u53d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e38\u5ba2\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u6e38\u5ba2\u5bfc\u89c8\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c \u7ed3\u5408\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e3a\u5177\u8eab\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u666f\u533a\u79fb\u52a8\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u63d0\u51fa\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6846\u67b6\u548c \u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5bf9\u9762\u5411\u65c5\u6e38\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u62d3\u5c55\u5bfc\u89c8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u4ee3\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u53d8\u9769\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5177\u8eab\u6982\u5ff5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5177\u8eab\u7684\u8bed\u4e49\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u201c\u8eab\u4f53\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u8f9e\u6d77\u300b\u4e2d\u4e00\u5171\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u5bf9\u201c\u8eab\u4f53\u201d\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a1.\u4eba\u7684\u5168\u8eab\uff1b2.\u4f53\u683c\uff1b\u4f53\u5f62\uff1b3.\u4eb2\u8eab\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u5982\u8eab\u4f53\u529b\u884c\u3002\u5728\u300a\u97e6\u6c0f\u82f1\u8bed\u56fd\u9645\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\u4e2d\u201cbody\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540d\u8bcd\u4e5f\u67093\u79cd\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a1.\u4eba\u6216\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u7269\u8d28\u5b58\u5728\uff1b2.\u6b7b\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u52a8\u7269\uff1b3.\u751f\u7269\u6216\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002\u5bf9\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u4e2d\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6db5\u4e49\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u6709\u201c\u4eb2\u8eab\u4f53\u9a8c\u201d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u82f1\u6587\u4e2d\u591a\u4e86\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u751f\u6b7b\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u201c\u5177\u8eab\u201d\uff08embodied\uff09\u4e00\u8bcd\u4ece\u5b66\u79d1\u8d77\u6e90\u4e0a\u8ffd\u6eaf\uff0c\u7531\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b66\u79d1\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u6765\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5b66\u79d1\u8ba4\u77e5\u91cc\u8eab\u5fc3\u4e8c\u5143\u8bba\u4e2d\u8eab\u5fc3\u7684\u5272\u88c2\u72b6\u6001\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u79bb\u8eab\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u5ffd\u89c6\uff0c\u4e0e\u79bb\u8eab\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u5177\u8eab\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u56de\u5f52\u548c\u5bf9\u8eab\u5fc3\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u82f1\u6587\u89e3\u91ca\u4e2d\uff0c\u201cembodied\u201d\u7684\u539f\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u8868\u8fbe\u3001\u8c61\u5f81\u548c\u5305\u542b\u201d\u3002\u8d77\u5148\u6885\u683c\u7f57\u5e9e\u8482\u8868\u8ff0\u4eba\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8eab\u4f53\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u5468\u56f4\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6240\u7528\u4e4b\u8bcd\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u201cembodied\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u201cembodied\u201d\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5177\u8eab\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u5f97\u5230\u5b66\u79d1\u5185\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5171\u8bc6\u548c\u62d3\u5c55\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5177\u8eab\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u793e\u4f1a\u5177\u8eab\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u4e2a\u4f53\u5177\u8eab\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u4e2a\u4f53\u5177\u8eab\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u662f\u6885\u683c\u7f57\u5e9e\u8482\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u8eab\u4f53\u89c2(theactivebody)\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5f3a\u8c03\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5c5e\u6027\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u8eab\u4f53\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u7a7a\u95f4\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u5e76\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u800c\u793e\u4f1a\u5177\u8eab\u7406\u8bba\u5f3a\u8c03\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6db5\u4e49\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5965\u5c3c\u5c14\u6307\u51fa\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u5e76\u6b63\u5728\u52a0\u4ee5\u601d\u8003\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\u8eab\u4f53\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u603b\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u793e\u4f1a\u5177\u8eab\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u5177\u8eab\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u74e6\u96f7\u62c9\u3001\u6c64\u666e\u68ee\u548c\u7f57\u65bd\u6240\u8457\u7684\u300a\u5177\u8eab\u5fc3\u667a\u300b\u5bf9\u5177\u8eab\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u9887\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u5177\u8eab\u6982\u5ff5\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e24\u70b9\u8003\u8651:\uff081\uff09\u4eba\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u611f\u5b98\u8fd0\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u8fd9\u4e9b\u611f\u89c9\u8fd0\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u751f\u7406\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\uff0c\u5177\u8eab\u65e2\u662f\u4eba\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7efc\u5408\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u201c\u5177\u8eab\u201d\u91ca\u4e49\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u5177\u8eab\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9 \u201c\u8eab\u4f53\u201d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u201c\u4eba\u7684\u3001\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5b58\u5728\u201d\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u7406\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u517c\u5177\u793e\u4f1a\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u8eab\u4f53\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7b49\u4e5f\u53c2\u4e0e\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1.2 \u5177\u8eab\u7406\u8bba\u6eaf\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u8eab\u4f53\u201d\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u5b58\u5728\u5173\u7cfb\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u70ed\u95e8\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u201c\u8eab\u4f53\u201d\u51fa\u53d1\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u201c\u5177\u8eab\u201d\u89c2\u70b9\u6b63\u662f\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u54f2\u5b66\uff08\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\uff09\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u8131\u79bb\u8eab\u4f53\u601d\u8003\u624d\u80fd\u63a5\u8fd1\u771f\u7406\u7684\u5185\u6db5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u54f2\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u5ffd\u89c6\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u6700\u5148\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u53cd\u5bf9\u8eab\u5fc3\u5206\u79bb\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u662f\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u8005\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u662f\u7528\u6765\u63a2\u7d22\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u611f\u77e5\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u4ee5\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4eba\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u6307\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7528\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u201d\u7684\u6db5\u4e49\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\u3002\u4eba\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0e\u4e4b\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e92\u52a8\u5c31\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6885\u683c\u7f57\u5e9e\u8482\u7684\u77e5\u89c9\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u4eba\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u53cd\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5177\u6709\u610f\u5411\u6027\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u5728\u611f\u77e5\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u5de8\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8eab\u4f53\u5177\u5907\u4e0e\u5468\u56f4\u4e16\u754c\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e2d\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u4eba\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8eab\u4f53\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u4ea7\u751f\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u662f\u4ee5\u201c\u4f53\u8ba4\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u611f\u77e5\u5468\u56f4\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u4e92\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u5173\u8054\u3002\u5728\u6885\u683c\u7f57\u5e9e\u8482\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e2d\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u7531\u8eab\u4f53\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e00\u5207\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7531\u8eab\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u611f\u77e5\u89c9\u80fd\u529b\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u601d\u7ef4\u3002\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u63a2\u8ba8\u201c\u611f\u77e5\u201d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u5c31\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u77e5\u89c9\u8fd0\u52a8\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u76ae\u4e9a\u6770\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u611f\u5b98\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u8ba4\u77e5\u6784\u6210\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u751f\u6001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5409\u5e03\u68ee\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u529f\u80fd\u627f\u8f7d\u201d\uff08affordance\uff09\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5373\u4ece\u73af\u5883\u5ba2\u89c2\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u63a2\u7a76\u611f\u77e5\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u8bba\u8bc1\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8eab\u5fc3\u4e8c\u5143\u8bba\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u9010\u6e10\u5f31\u5316\u3002\u8ba4\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u53d7\u5230\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u5177\u8eab\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5177\u8eab\u8ba4\u77e5\u4f7f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u751f\u8303\u5f0f\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u5177\u8eab\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u6587\u732e\u662f\u74e6\u96f7\u62c9\u3001\u6c64\u666e\u68ee\u548c\u7f57\u65bd\u6240\u8457\u7684\u300a\u5177\u8eab\u5fc3\u667a\u300b\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u5bf9\u7ecf\u5178\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u9a73\u65a5\uff0c\u5e76\u56f4\u7ed5\u5177\u8eab\u5bf9\u5fc3\u667a\u8fdb\u884c\u601d\u8003\u3002\u7ecf\u5178\u8ba4\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u4ece\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u4e8c\u5143\u8bba\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5c06\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0e\u5fc3\u667a\u4e92\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u7b26\u53f7\u5316\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u5fc3\u667a\u662f\u79bb\u5f00\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u5bf9\u7b26\u53f7\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u6df1\u5316\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u4fe1\u606f\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6210\u4e3a\u8ba4\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bf9\u4eba\u8ba4\u77e5\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u8ba4\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u52a0\u5de5\u628a\u5927\u8111\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6bd4\u4f5c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u611f\u53d7\u5668\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5177\u8eab\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5177\u8eab\u8ba4\u77e5\u5f3a\u8c03\u8eab\u4f53\u53c2\u4e0e\u5e76\u5f71\u54cd\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8ba4\u77e5\u4ece\u53d1\u751f\u5230\u5f62\u6210\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u5904\u7406\u8ba4\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u5f71\u54cd\u5927\u8111\u5bf9\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u5bf9\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5e94\u8be5\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e2d\u3002\u5177\u8eab\u7406\u8bba\u7efc\u5408\u4e86\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7b49\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4ece\u8eab\u5fc3\u4e8c\u5143\u8bba\u7684\u5272\u88c2\u4e2d\u8d70\u5411\u8eab\u5fc3\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c \u5728\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u9010\u6e10\u53d7\u5230\u5404\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5177\u8eab\u6db5\u4e49\u7406\u89e3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5177\u8eab\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u53c9\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5177\u8eab\u53d6\u5411\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u548c\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u5177\u8eab\u201d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002\u52a0\u5dde \u5927\u5b66\u9a6c\u683c\u96f7\u7279\u00b7\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u5728\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u5177\u8eab\u7684\u516d\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a \uff081\uff09\u8ba4\u77e5\u6839\u690d\u4e8e\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u8ba4\u77e5\u6d3b\u52a8\u5305\u542b\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u3002\uff082\uff09\u8ba4\u77e5\u53d7\u65f6\u95f4\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u8ba4\u77e5\u9700\u8981\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u73af\u5883\u65f6\u95f4\u4e2d\u8003\u8651\u3002\uff083\uff09\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u50a8\u5b58\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u5904\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u5378\u8f7d\u4fe1\u606f\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u3002\uff084\uff09\u73af\u5883\u662f\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u3002\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u4e92\u662f\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u3002\uff085\uff09\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u5bf9\u884c \u4e3a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u6765\u8003\u8651\u3002\uff086\uff09\u79bb\u7ebf\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u3002 \u8fd9\u516d\u6761\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u4ece\u6846\u67b6\u6027\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u5177\u8eab\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7ed3\u5408\u5177\u8eab\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u6e0a\u6e90\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5177\u8eab\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u89e3\u8bfb\u5177\u8eab\u6db5\u4e49\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.\u5177\u8eab\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53c2\u4e0e\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u4e3a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8eab\u4f53\u5728\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5982 Rotella \u548c Richeson \u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u540e\u6094\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8fc7\u9519\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u8865\u6551\u884c\u52a8\u6bd4\u5728\u50b2\u6162\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u59ff\u6001\u4e0b\u66f4\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b Slepian \u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5224\u65ad\u4f1a\u53d7\u89e6\u89c9\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u90fd\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0e\u8ba4\u77e5\u5173\u7cfb\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u754c\u9650\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u53c2\u4e0e\u5e76\u5f71\u54cd\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u5224\u65ad\u7b49\u601d\u7ef4\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u5177\u8eab\u201d\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u601d\u7ef4\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8eab\u4f53\u81ea\u8eab\u611f\u77e5\u8fd0\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8eab\u4f53\u662f\u8ba4\u77e5\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u751f\u7406\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0e\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5e76\u975e\u53ea\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u5f71\u54cd\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c \u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u8fd0\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u601d\u7ef4\u8ba4\u77e5\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u8026\u5408\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8eab\u4f53\u53c2\u4e0e\u601d\u7ef4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e76\u975e\u53ea \u662f\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u73af\u5883\u3002\u73af\u5883\u7ed9\u8ba4\u77e5\u53d1\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b \u4e86\u5916\u5728\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u5177\u6709\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u8eab\u4f53\u5728\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u4e2d\u4e0e\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e92\u76f8\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4eba\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u3002\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u8eab\u4f53\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u611f\u53d7\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u7684\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u4f5c\u7528\u540e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u542b\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u5177\u8eab\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5177\u8eab\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ee5\u884c\u52a8\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5409\u5e03\u68ee\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u793a\u6027\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u91cc\u5c31\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5bf9\u5177\u8eab\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u793a\u6027\u662f\u6307\u5ba2\u4f53\u5177\u5907\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u5c5e\u6027\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u7ed9\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u4e3b\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u611f\u77e5\u5c5e\u6027\u83b7\u5f97\u5bf9\u5ba2\u4f53\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5ba2\u4f53\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u793a\u6027\u7ed9\u4e3b\u4f53\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u884c\u4e3a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6697\u793a\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5409\u5e03\u68ee\u4e5f\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u793a\u6027\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c5e\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e2\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u793a\u6027\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u4e3b\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u65e2\u9762\u5411\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e5f\u9762\u5411\u611f\u77e5\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u89c9\u65e2\u662f\u4e3b\u89c2\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u6697\u793a\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u5ba2\u4f53\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u89e6\u53d1\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u73af\u5883\u3002\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u4e0d\u5355\u4f9d\u8d56\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4e86 \u5ba2\u4f53\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u793a\u6027\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6697\u793a\u548c\u4eba\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0d\u662f\u672c\u8eab\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u80fd\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5c31\u80fd\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5177\u8eab\u5728\u73af\u5883\u53c2\u4e0e\u8ba4\u77e5\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ea7\u51fa\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u4e92\u76f8\u8026\u5408\u7684\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u53c2\u4e0e\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u884c\u52a8\u53c8\u4ea7\u751f\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5177\u8eab\u7406\u8bba\u4ecb\u5165\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.2.1 \u5177\u8eab\u4ecb\u5165\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5173\u7cfb 1.\u5177\u8eab\u4ecb\u5165\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5185\u6db5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6700\u65e9\u5173\u6ce8\u4eba\u673a\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u9762\u5411\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5668\u7269\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8f6c\u5411\u4ee5\u7528\u6237\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\u4ece\u5bf9\u7269\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8f6c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u4e5f\u4ece\u754c\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8f6c\u5411\u4eba\u673a\u534f\u540c\u3001\u591a\u6a21\u6001\u4ea4\u4e92\u3001\u4f53\u611f\u4ea4\u4e92\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528\u5668\u7269\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u89c4\u5f8b\u6210\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5fc5\u7136\u8981\u8f6c\u5411\u5173\u6ce8\u4eba\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6709\u5f62\u5316\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u8ba1\u7b97\u53d6\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6df1\u5165\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u5411\u5177\u8eab\u4ea4\u4e92\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u5177\u8eab\u4ecb\u5165\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6709\u8f83\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7ed9\u51fa\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u5982\u4e0b\uff1aDreyfus\u6307\u51fa\u6240\u8c13\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u5177\u8eab\u6027\u662f\u6307\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0e\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4e09\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5177\u8eab\u4ea4\u4e92\u53d1\u751f\u4e8e\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u5305\u542b\u7269\u7406\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u91ca\u4e49\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f83\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u5177\u8eab\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u6db5\u4e49\u4e14\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u662fMIT\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u5177\u8eab\u4ea4\u4e92\u5173\u6ce8\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5177\u8eab\u5316\u7684\u89d2\u8272,\u7528\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e60\u5f97\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u4fdd\u5c14\u591a\u745e\u65af\u6559\u6388\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5177\u8eab\u4ea4\u4e926\u6761\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\u4e5f\u5bf9\u5177\u8eab\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be0\u91ca\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\u8868\u8ff0\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u732e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e88\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u8ba1\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002\u6280\u672f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u670d\u52a1\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u5265\u593a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u610f\u4e49\u53ef\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u662f\u7528\u6237\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u610f\u4e49\u3002\uff084\uff09\u7528\u6237\u63a7\u5236\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u3002\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u9884\u7559\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u6700\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\uff1b\uff085\uff09\u5177\u8eab\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u3002\u6280\u672f\u8868\u73b0\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u6613\u7528\u6027\uff1b\uff086\uff09\u5177\u8eab\u4ea4\u4e92\u4ea7\u751f\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u6982\u62ec\u4e86\u5177\u8eab\u4ecb\u5165\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5185\u6db5\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5373\u5f3a\u8c03\u5177\u8eab\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e2d\u8eab\u4f53\u5bf9\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e2d\u8eab\u4f53\u662f\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u662f\u611f\u77e5\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5177\u6709\u521b\u9020\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5177\u8eab\u4ecb\u5165\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u73af\u5883\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4ea4\u4e92\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u590d\u6742\u4e14\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\uff0c\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u73af\u5883\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u53c2\u4e0e\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u675c\u5a01\u6307\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u7ecf\u9a8c\u90fd\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5173\u4e8e\u5177\u8eab\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5177\u8eab\u4ecb\u5165\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5177\u8eab\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u4ea4\u4e92\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u53d7\u5230\u5409\u5e03\u68ee\u751f\u6001\u77e5\u89c9\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u793a\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5373\u53ef\u4f9b\u6027\u3002\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u53ef\u4f9b\u6027\u662f\u73af\u5883\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u65e0\u8bba\u597d\u574f\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e3b\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u63d0\u4f9b\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4e3b\u4f53\u5177\u6709\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u8bc6\u522b\u53ef\u4f9b\u6027\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e3b\u4f53\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u8bfa\u66fc\u9996\u5148\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9886\u57df\u8fd0\u7528\u4e86\u53ef\u4f9b\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u611f\u77e5\u53ef\u4f9b\u6027\u201d\uff08PerceivedAffordance\uff09\u3002\u611f\u77e5\u53ef\u4f9b\u6027\u662f\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u611f\u77e5\u5230\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u611f\u77e5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6697\u793a\u548c\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6697\u793a\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba4\u77e5\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u968f\u7740\u53ef\u4f9b\u6027\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5177\u8eab\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ece\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8f6c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u2014\u73af\u5883\u201d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e2d\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u6a21\u578b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u662f\u4eba\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cc\u5411\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0cAnttiOulasvirta39\u5728ACMTEIConference2011\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u5c06\u5177\u8eab\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u4e3a\u201c\u4eba-\u673a-\u73af\u5883\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u56fe2-1\u6240\u793a\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ea4\u4e92\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u673a\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6548\u7387\u3002\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e0e\u4eba\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4ea7\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5355\u5411\u7bad\u5934\u8868\u793a\u524d\u9988\u6216\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u53cc\u5411\u7bad\u5934\u8868\u793a\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u524d\u9988-\u53cd\u9988\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u3002\u4eba\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8f6c\u6362\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u90bb\u8fd1\u73af\u5883\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u611f\u77e5-\u8ba4\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u6280\u672f\u7684\u652f\u6301\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u3002\u5982\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u6a21\u578b\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u7ad9\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5546\u5e97\u524d\u60f3\u8fc7\u83b7\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5546\u5e97\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u51fa\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u4ea7\u751f\u53cc\u5411\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u4f46\u5229\u7528\u5177\u8eab\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\u83b7\u53d6\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u624b\u6307\u6307\u5411\u5546\u5e97\u5e76\u5f2f\u66f2\u624b\u6307\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u77e5\u89c9\u80fd\u529b\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5546\u5e97\u5e76\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u8fd0\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u83b7\u53d6\u5546\u5e97\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4eba\u673a\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4ea4\u4e92\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\u591a\u6837\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5177\u8eab\u4e2d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4ea4\u4e92\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6697\u793a\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u4fe1\u606f\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u8eab\u4f53\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5177\u8eab\u4ecb\u5165\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6280\u672f\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u52a9\u63a8\u5668\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u4fdd\u5c14\u591a\u745e\u65af\u6559\u6388\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\u4e2d\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u5177\u8eab\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5510\u00b7\u4f0a\u5fb7\u4ee5\u80e1\u585e\u5c14\u3001\u6885\u683c\u7f57\u5e9e\u8482\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u6280\u672f\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u611f\u77e5\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u89e3\u8bfb\u5177\u8eab\u4ecb\u5165\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u4eba\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\u5177\u8eab\u89c6\u57df\u4e0b\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u3002\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u88ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5177\u8eab\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u91ca\u4e49\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\u4eba\u900f\u8fc7\u7a97\u6237\u770b\u5411\u5916\u9762\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u672c\u8d28\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u201c\u6211\u2014\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u201c\uff08\u6211\u2014\u7a97\u6237\uff09\u2014>\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u201c\u6211\u4e0e\u7a97\u6237\u201d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7a97\u6237\u662f\u900f\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u89c2\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5c31\u50cf\u7528\u8089\u773c\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ece\u5177\u8eab\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7a97\u6237\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e2d\u201c\u62bd\u79bb\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u900f\u8fc7\u7a97\u6237\u770b\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u7a97\u6237\u5c31\u50cf\u773c\u955c\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\uff0c\u878d\u5165\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u89c2\u770b\u884c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f0a\u5fb7\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5177\u8eab\u89c6\u89d2\u4e2d\u4eba\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u5904\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u5883\u91cc\uff0c\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u89c2\u5bdf\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5982\u56fe2-2\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u878d\u5165\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4f53\u9a8c\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u53d8\u5f97\u6781\u5ea6\u201c\u900f\u660e\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u4eba\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u5171\u540c\u5b8c\u6210\u60c5\u5883\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5177\u8eab\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5177\u8eab\u4ecb\u5165\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5177\u8eab\u4ecb\u5165\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u73af\u5883\u4ee5\u53ca\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d \u201c\u4eba\u2014\u673a\u2014\u73af\u5883\u201d\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u5177\u8eab\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3a\u201c\uff08\u4eba\u2014\u673a\uff09\u2014\u73af\u5883\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u4eba\u673a\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e09\u5411\u4ea4\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u878d\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u5177\u8eab\u5316\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u6280\u672f\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8f85\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u201c\u4eba\u201d\u3001\u201c\u673a\u201d \u5b58\u5728\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u51fa\u884c\u65c5\u6e38\u6210\u4e3a\u5c45\u6c11\u4f11\u95f2\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u667a\u6167\u65c5\u6e38\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u65c5\u6e38\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u8981\u6c42 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[30,28],"class_list":["post-1209","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-others","tag-audio-guide-14","tag-audio-guide-12"],"yoast_head":"\n\u5177\u8eab\u89c6\u57df\u4e0b\u7684\u666f\u533a\u79fb\u52a8\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76 - \u5bfc\u89c8\u8bb2\u89e3\u6700\u65b0\u8d44\u8baf<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/daolan.info\/?p=1209\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5177\u8eab\u89c6\u57df\u4e0b\u7684\u666f\u533a\u79fb\u52a8\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76 - \u5bfc\u89c8\u8bb2\u89e3\u6700\u65b0\u8d44\u8baf\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00a0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u51fa\u884c\u65c5\u6e38\u6210\u4e3a\u5c45\u6c11\u4f11\u95f2\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u667a\u6167\u65c5\u6e38\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u65c5\u6e38\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u8981\u6c42 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/daolan.info\/?p=1209\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u5bfc\u89c8\u8bb2\u89e3\u6700\u65b0\u8d44\u8baf\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-11-04T14:30:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u8bb2\u89e3\u5458\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u8bb2\u89e3\u5458\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/?p=1209#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/?p=1209\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u8bb2\u89e3\u5458\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/4b6ef997efbfeb0c1e3f4dc70f5b581c\"},\"headline\":\"\u5177\u8eab\u89c6\u57df\u4e0b\u7684\u666f\u533a\u79fb\u52a8\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-11-04T14:30:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/?p=1209\"},\"wordCount\":58,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\",\"\u666f\u533a\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u5176\u4ed6\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/?p=1209\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/?p=1209\",\"name\":\"\u5177\u8eab\u89c6\u57df\u4e0b\u7684\u666f\u533a\u79fb\u52a8\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76 - \u5bfc\u89c8\u8bb2\u89e3\u6700\u65b0\u8d44\u8baf\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2021-11-04T14:30:00+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/?p=1209#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/?p=1209\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/?p=1209#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u5bfc\u89c8\u8bb2\u89e3\u9996\u9875\",\"item\":\"http:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/?tag=audio-guide-14\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\u5177\u8eab\u89c6\u57df\u4e0b\u7684\u666f\u533a\u79fb\u52a8\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u5bfc\u89c8\u8bb2\u89e3\u6700\u65b0\u8d44\u8baf\",\"description\":\"\u4e13\u6ce8\u8ddf\u8e2a\u666f\u533a\u548c\u5c55\u9986\u5bfc\u89c8\u3001\u8bb2\u89e3\u76f8\u5173\u6700\u65b0\u8d44\u8baf\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"http:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/display_1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/display_1.png\",\"width\":200,\"height\":277,\"caption\":\"\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"http:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/4b6ef997efbfeb0c1e3f4dc70f5b581c\",\"name\":\"\u8bb2\u89e3\u5458\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f5dde5081c131eea23764d36382472dd3970b3a14188090019ae0da370563bab?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f5dde5081c131eea23764d36382472dd3970b3a14188090019ae0da370563bab?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f5dde5081c131eea23764d36382472dd3970b3a14188090019ae0da370563bab?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"\u8bb2\u89e3\u5458\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u5177\u8eab\u89c6\u57df\u4e0b\u7684\u666f\u533a\u79fb\u52a8\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76 - \u5bfc\u89c8\u8bb2\u89e3\u6700\u65b0\u8d44\u8baf","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/?p=1209","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u5177\u8eab\u89c6\u57df\u4e0b\u7684\u666f\u533a\u79fb\u52a8\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76 - \u5bfc\u89c8\u8bb2\u89e3\u6700\u65b0\u8d44\u8baf","og_description":"\u00a0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u51fa\u884c\u65c5\u6e38\u6210\u4e3a\u5c45\u6c11\u4f11\u95f2\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u667a\u6167\u65c5\u6e38\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u65c5\u6e38\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u8981\u6c42 […]","og_url":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/?p=1209","og_site_name":"\u5bfc\u89c8\u8bb2\u89e3\u6700\u65b0\u8d44\u8baf","article_published_time":"2021-11-04T14:30:00+00:00","author":"\u8bb2\u89e3\u5458","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005":"\u8bb2\u89e3\u5458","\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4":"1 \u5206"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/?p=1209#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/?p=1209"},"author":{"name":"\u8bb2\u89e3\u5458","@id":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/#\/schema\/person\/4b6ef997efbfeb0c1e3f4dc70f5b581c"},"headline":"\u5177\u8eab\u89c6\u57df\u4e0b\u7684\u666f\u533a\u79fb\u52a8\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76","datePublished":"2021-11-04T14:30:00+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/?p=1209"},"wordCount":58,"publisher":{"@id":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/#organization"},"keywords":["\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf","\u666f\u533a\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf"],"articleSection":["\u5176\u4ed6"],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/?p=1209","url":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/?p=1209","name":"\u5177\u8eab\u89c6\u57df\u4e0b\u7684\u666f\u533a\u79fb\u52a8\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76 - \u5bfc\u89c8\u8bb2\u89e3\u6700\u65b0\u8d44\u8baf","isPartOf":{"@id":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/#website"},"datePublished":"2021-11-04T14:30:00+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/?p=1209#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["http:\/\/daolan.info\/?p=1209"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/?p=1209#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u5bfc\u89c8\u8bb2\u89e3\u9996\u9875","item":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf","item":"https:\/\/daolan.info\/?tag=audio-guide-14"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"\u5177\u8eab\u89c6\u57df\u4e0b\u7684\u666f\u533a\u79fb\u52a8\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/#website","url":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/","name":"\u5bfc\u89c8\u8bb2\u89e3\u6700\u65b0\u8d44\u8baf","description":"\u4e13\u6ce8\u8ddf\u8e2a\u666f\u533a\u548c\u5c55\u9986\u5bfc\u89c8\u3001\u8bb2\u89e3\u76f8\u5173\u6700\u65b0\u8d44\u8baf","publisher":{"@id":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/#organization","name":"\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf","url":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/display_1.png","contentUrl":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/display_1.png","width":200,"height":277,"caption":"\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf"},"image":{"@id":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/#\/schema\/person\/4b6ef997efbfeb0c1e3f4dc70f5b581c","name":"\u8bb2\u89e3\u5458","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f5dde5081c131eea23764d36382472dd3970b3a14188090019ae0da370563bab?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f5dde5081c131eea23764d36382472dd3970b3a14188090019ae0da370563bab?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f5dde5081c131eea23764d36382472dd3970b3a14188090019ae0da370563bab?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"\u8bb2\u89e3\u5458"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1209","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1209"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1209\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1210,"href":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1209\/revisions\/1210"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1209"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1209"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1209"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}