{"id":1218,"date":"2021-11-09T16:26:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-10T00:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/?p=1218"},"modified":"2021-11-09T17:41:59","modified_gmt":"2021-11-10T01:41:59","slug":"%e5%8d%9a%e7%89%a9%e9%a6%86%e7%a7%bb%e5%8a%a8%e7%ab%af%e5%af%bc%e8%a7%88%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%9a%84%e6%83%85%e6%84%9f%e4%bd%93%e9%aa%8c%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/?p=1218","title":{"rendered":"\u535a\u7269\u9986\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u5728\u4f53\u9a8c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0b\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6b63\u4ece\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6536\u85cf\u5c55\u793a\u673a\u6784\u8f6c\u578b\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5c55\u89c8\u5a31\u4e50\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e30\u5bcc\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6587\u5316\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u968f\u7740\u79fb\u52a8\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u4e3a\u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6587\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u8f85\u52a9\u89c2\u4f17\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u6e38\u89c8\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u52a9\u624b\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u591a\u6570\u535a\u7269\u9986\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e38\u5173\u6ce8\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u60c5\u611f\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5728\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u5316\u4f53\u9a8c\u5efa\u8bbe\u65b9\u9762\u76f8\u5bf9\u6b20\u7f3a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u535a\u7269\u9986\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u60c5\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\u60c5\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\u5f62\u6210\u9636\u6bb5\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6e38\u89c8\u535a\u7269\u9986\u65f6\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u60c5\u611f\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7c4d\u6b64\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u51fa\u79ef\u6781\u60c5\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u77e5\u6587\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u6df1\u5ea6\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u6587\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u610f\u613f\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f13\u89e3\u201c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u75b2\u52b3\u201d\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5efa\u7acb\u60c5\u611f\u8054\u7ed3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u535a\u7269\u9986\u54c1\u724c\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5bfc\u89c8\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

20 \u4e16\u7eaa\u4f0a\u59cb\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u636e\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ece 2011 \u5e74\u5230\u73b0\u4eca\uff0c \u6211\u56fd\u5df2\u6709\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u535a\u7269\u99865000\u591a\u6240\u3002\u968f\u7740\u516c\u4f17\u6587\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u51f8\u663e\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u804c\u80fd \u4e5f\u4ece\u539f\u5148\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u3001\u6536\u85cf\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u96c6\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5c55\u793a\u3001\u5a31\u4e50\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u6587\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u3002\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5bfc\u89c8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u535a\u7269\u9986\u53d1\u6325\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u6587\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u804c\u80fd\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4f20\u64ad\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u5176\u5f62\u6001 \u968f\u7740\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u7740\u65e5\u65b0\u6708\u5f02\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u79fb\u52a8\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4ee5\u53ca\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5bfc\u89c8\u671d\u7740\u66f4\u52a0\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u4ee5\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u3001\u5e73\u677f\u7535\u8111\u4e3a\u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e3a\u89c2\u4f17\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f18\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4ee5\u89c2\u4f17\u771f\u5b9e\u6e38\u89c8\u573a\u666f\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5bfc\u89c8\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u89c2\u4f17\u4ee5\u66f4\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u53c2\u89c2\u548c\u83b7\u53d6\u6587\u5316\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ece\u4fa7\u9762\u5f70\u663e\u4e86\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4ece\u201c\u85cf\u54c1\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u5230\u4ee5\u201c\u7528\u6237\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8f6c\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u79fb\u52a8\u667a\u80fd\u5a92\u4ecb\u8d4b\u80fd\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6587\u5316\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u4f20\u64ad<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u79fb\u52a8\u667a\u80fd\u5a92\u4ecb\u5728\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u64ad\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u65e5\u76ca\u51f8\u663e\u3002\u5c31\u4f20\u64ad\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u8303\u56f4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6587\u5316\u5185\u5bb9\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u667a\u80fd\u5a92\u4ecb\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u64ad\u5c06\u4f1a\u89e6\u8fbe\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u53d7\u4f17\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7edc\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u5fc3 \uff08CNNIC\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u7b2c 46 \u6b21\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7edc\u53d1\u5c55\u72b6\u51b5\u7edf\u8ba1\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u201c\u622a\u81f3 2020 \u5e74 6 \u6708\u6211\u56fd\u79fb\u52a8\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u7f51\u6c11\u89c4\u6a21\u5df2\u8fbe 9.32 \u4ebf\uff0c\u7f51\u6c11\u901a\u8fc7\u79fb\u52a8\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u63a5\u5165\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9ad8 \u8fbe 99.2%\u3002\u5e76\u4e14 2020 \u5e74 1 \u6708\u81f3 6 \u6708\uff0c\u79fb\u52a8\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u63a5\u5165\u6d41\u91cf\u6d88\u8d39\u8fbe 745 \u4ebf GB\uff0c\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u957f\u663e\u8457\u3002\u201d\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\u79fb\u52a8\u667a\u80fd\u5a92\u4ecb\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u9ad8\u9891\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u64ad\u6307\u7684\u662f\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7279\u6709\u6587\u5316\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u6269\u6563\u548c\u8fc1\u79fb\u7ee7\u4f20\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u79fb\u52a8\u667a\u80fd\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u666e \u53ca\u5219\u4e3a\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6587\u5316\u8981\u7d20\u9ad8\u6548\u6269\u6563\u548c\u7ee7\u4f20\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u53d7\u4f17\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u901a\u5411\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6587\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u3002\u5c31\u4f20\u64ad\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u4f20\u64ad\u6548\u76ca\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u79fb\u52a8\u667a\u80fd\u5a92\u4ecb\u6709\u7740\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u62d3\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u501f\u52a9\u79fb \u52a8\u667a\u80fd\u7ec8\u7aef\u6574\u5408\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u533a\u5757\u94fe\uff0c\u7269\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c5G \u7b49\u65b0 \u5174\u6280\u672f\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u7ef4\u878d\u5408\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6784\u7b51\u4e86\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u624b\u673a\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u7ebf\u76f4\u64ad\uff0c \u7535\u5546\u5e97\u94fa\uff0c\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\/\u5c0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u865a\u62df\u5bfc\u89c8\u52a9\u624b\u7b49\u5168\u6e20\u9053\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u77e9\u9635\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6784\u5efa\u6587\u5316\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u4e0e\u4ef7\u503c\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6280\u672f\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u60c5\u611f\u610f\u8bc6\u89c9\u9192<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

20 \u4e16\u7eaa 80 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5948\u65af\u6bd4\u7279\uff08John Naisbitt\uff09\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65e0\u8bba\u4f55\u5904\u90fd\u9700\u8981 \u8865\u507f\u6027\u7684\u9ad8\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u5e76\u9884\u8a00 21 \u4e16\u7eaa\u7ec8\u5c06\u662f\u201c\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u4e0e\u9ad8\u60c5\u611f\u76f8\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\u30022\u5f53\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684 \u9ad8\u6280\u672f\u7269\u4ef6\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u521b\u9020\u9ad8\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u7528\u8f6f\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u6765\u5e73\u8861\u786c \u6027\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7ec8\u5c06\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u9ad8\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u6240\u5305\u56f4\u7684\u6570\u5b57 \u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5373\u5c3c\u845b\u6d1b\u5e9e\u8482\u6240\u8a00\u7684\u540e\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u4ee3\u6216\u667a\u80fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba \u4eec\u4e5f\u7ec8\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u4e25\u5cfb\u8003\u9a8c\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u970d\u91d1\u5c31\u66fe\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684 \u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u5c06\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u4f30\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u80fd\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u3002\u4f17\u591a \u53cd\u6280\u672f\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u6587\u5b66\u4e5f\u66fe\u7528\u632f\u804b\u53d1\u8069\u7684\u8bcd\u53e5\u60ca\u9192\u4e16\u4eba\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6cdb\u6ee5\u5728\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u63d0 \u5347\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5374\u96be\u4ee5\u63a9\u9970\u7cbe\u795e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7a7a\u6d1e\u865a\u5f31\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u6210\u4e3a\u667a\u80fd\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u5373\u5927\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5c0f\u5230\u4e2a\u4eba\u9690\u79c1\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u7269 \u4ef6\u90fd\u88ab\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5316\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e3b\u5bb0\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7684 \u4e0d\u662f\u4e3b\u52a8\u611f\u5e94\u3001\u8bc6\u522b\u610f\u56fe\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fbf\u6377\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4ec6\u4eba\u6216\u7535\u5b50\u79d8\u4e66\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u671d\u5915\u76f8\u5904\u3001 \u5f7c\u6b64\u4e86\u89e3\u4e14\u5584\u89e3\u4eba\u610f\u7684\u6e29\u6696\u4f19\u4f34\u3002 \u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u52bf\u5fc5\u4f1a\u63a8\u52a8\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee \u9898\uff0c\u5373\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6781\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u7528\u6237\u60c5\u611f\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9ad8\u6280\u672f\u7ec8\u5c06\u5e26\u6765\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u56de\u5f52 \u548c\u4eba\u4eec\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u590d\u82cf\u3002\u535a\u7269\u9986\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u5c55\u5f00\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5a92 \u4ecb\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u9700\u8981\u611f\u77e5\u4eba\u4eec\u60c5\u611f\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u89c9\u9192\u5e76\u4f5c\u51fa\u4f53\u9a8c\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u5728\u964d\u4f4e\u7528\u6237\u7406\u89e3\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6587\u5316\u4fe1 \u606f\u95e8\u69db\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4e3a\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f8e\u597d\u6109\u60a6\u7684\u6e38\u89c8\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u4ece\u7cbe\u795e\u4e16\u754c\u5524\u8d77\u53d7\u4f17\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab \u60c5\u611f\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0e\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6587\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f53\u9a8c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u60c5\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5174\u8d77<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u672a\u6765\u5b66\u5bb6\u963f\u5c14\u6587\u00b7\u6258\u592b\u52d2\uff08Alvin Toffler\uff09\u5728\u5176\u300aFuture Shock\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u6700\u65e9\u63d0 \u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u4f53\u9a8c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f53\u9a8c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u662f\u7ee7\u519c\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u7b2c \u56db\u79cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u7269\u8d28\u6027\u9700\u6c42\u9010\u6e10\u5411\u4f53\u9a8c\u6027\u9700\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u4f53\u9a8c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u518d\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ea7\u54c1\u57fa\u7840\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u5f00\u59cb\u5bfb\u6c42\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u60c5\u611f\u6027\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u83b7\u5f97\u3002 \u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u60c5\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e00\u8bcd\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u8425\u9500\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f2f\u6069\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u4f53\u9a8c\u8425\u9500\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u5c06 \u4f53\u9a8c\u5206\u4e3a\u4e94\u7c7b\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u611f\u5b98\u4f53\u9a8c\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\u3001\u601d\u7ef4\u4f53\u9a8c\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u5173\u8054\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4fbf \u5c06\u60c5\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u6001\u53ca\u4f53\u9a8c\u76ee\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u9610\u8ff0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u76ee\u6807\u5c31\u662f\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\u7684\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002\u60c5\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\u6b63\u9010\u6b65\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u4eba\u4eec\u751f\u4ea7\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u4f20\u5a92\u3001\u8425\u9500\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u7528\u6237\u5728\u4f53\u9a8c\u4ea7\u54c1\u670d\u52a1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d \u83b7\u5f97\u7f8e\u597d\u611f\u53d7\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76ee\u6807\uff1b\u4ee5\u7528\u6237\u60c5\u611f\u9700\u6c42\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5bfc\u5411\uff1b\u4ee5\u8d4b\u4e88\u4ea7\u54c1\u670d\u52a1\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u6587\u7cbe\u795e \u548c\u60c5\u611f\u5185\u6838\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u60c5\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u9010\u6e10\u53d7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u7684\u9752\u7750\u3002 \u535a\u7269\u9986\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c55\u793a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7cbe\u795e\u6587\u660e\u7684\u6587\u5316\u573a\u57df\uff0c\u89c2\u4f17\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u6109\u60a6\u4e0e\u60c5\u611f\u5171\u9e23\uff0c\u5e76\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u7f8e\u597d\u4e14\u503c\u5f97\u56de\u5fc6\u548c\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u6e38\u89c8\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u5728\u535a\u7269\u9986\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u60c5\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u6765\u5438\u5f15\u89c2\u4f17\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u7528\u6237 \u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u9700\u6c42\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u535a\u7269\u9986\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u535a\u7269\u9986\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u53c2\u89c2\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5bfc\u89c8\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u56fd\u5916\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c \u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8d77\u6b65\u8f83\u65e9\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u6295\u5165\u5230\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb \u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u7814\u53d1\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u672a\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u672c\u6587\u501f\u52a9 Google schooler\u3001ProQuest\u3001base-search \u7b49\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4ee5\u201cmuseum APP\u3001museum digital guide\u201d \u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u7d22\u3002\u53d1\u73b0\u56fd\u5916\u5173\u4e8e\u535a\u7269\u9986\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e \u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u76f8\u5173\u5b66\u8005\u65e9\u5728 2003 \u5e74\u5c31\u5c06\u624b\u673a\u5bfc\u89c8\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6587\u5316\u4fe1\u606f \u5c55\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u5229\u7528\u79fb\u52a8\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5bfc\u89c8\u7684\u5148\u6cb3\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u8fc7 \u5bf9 50 \u4f4d\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u539f\u578b\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u535a\u7269\u9986\u53c2\u89c2\u8005\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u578b\u5bfc\u89c8\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u8054\u76df\uff08NMC\uff092009 \u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u5730\u5e73\u7ebf\u62a5\u544a\uff1a\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7248\u300b\u520a\u7269\u4e2d\u5145\u5206\u8868\u660e\u5bf9 \u79fb\u52a8\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5bfc\u89c8\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u80fd\u8f83\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u89c2\u4f17\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6e38\u89c8\u4f53\u9a8c\u8868\u793a\u8ba4\u53ef\u30022014 \u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u7d22\u9ed8\u52b3\uff08Peter Sommerauer\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u4f19\u4f34\u4ee5\u67d0\u56fd\u5bb6 \u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e3a\u4f8b\u91c7\u7528\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u7814\u7a76 AR \u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u535a\u7269\u9986\u53c2\u89c2\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u663e\u8457\u3002\u6c99\u9f99\u00b7\u83b1\u6602\uff08Sharon Leon\uff09\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d \u6307\u51fa\u535a\u7269\u9986\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6613\u7528\u6027\u548c\u8da3\u5473\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7c98\u6027\u548c\u4f53\u9a8c\u6536\u83b7\u3002\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u591a\u4ee5\u535a\u7269\u9986\u673a\u6784\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fdb\u884c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4f26\u6566\u57ce\u5e02\u535a\u7269\u9986\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u589e\u5f3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5728\u7ebf\u4e0b\u89c2\u8d4f\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u5bf9\u4f26\u6566\u8857\u9053\u62cd\u7167\u5373\u53ef\u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u5728\u5730\u70b9\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u81ea\u7136\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6240\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u201c\u63a2\u7d22\u8005\u201d\u535a\u7269\u9986\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u501f\u7528\u5ba4\u5185Wi-Fi \u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u89c2\u4f17\u5728\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e2d\u8fc5\u901f\u83b7\u53d6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u8def\u7ebf\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u5c55\u54c1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5df4\u9ece\u5362\u6d6e\u5bab\u535a\u7269\u9986\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u5362\u6d6e\u5bab\u4e2d\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u96d5\u5851\u3001\u6cb9\u753b\u7b49\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u7b49\u8bb2\u89e3\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f9b\u53c2\u89c2\u8005\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u5362\u6d6e\u5bab\u827a\u672f\u6587\u5316\u3002\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u5173\u4e8e\u535a\u7269\u9986\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65f6\u95f4\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u8f83\u4e3a\u6210\u719f\u3002\u4f46\u540c\u6837\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u642d\u5efa\u800c\u8f83\u5c11\u5bf9\u89c2\u4f17\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u6bd4\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u6709\u5173\u535a\u7269\u9986\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u8d77\u6b65\u867d\u665a\uff0c\u4f46\u53d1\u5c55\u901f \u5ea6\u5f88\u5feb\u3002\u53d1\u5c55\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u8be5\u8bfe\u9898\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5b66\u754c\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u754c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bbe \u8ba1\u5b66\u754c\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u4e0e\u4eb2\u7750\u3002\u672c\u6587\u501f\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u7f51\uff08CNKI\uff09\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u4e3b\u9898\u4e0e\u5173 \u952e\u8bcd\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u7d22\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u79fb\u52a8\u5bfc\u89c8\u201d\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u4ece\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u79fb\u52a8 \u7aef\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u884c\u68b3\u7406\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u53d7\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u8005\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u89c6\u89c9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b49\u524d\u6cbf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u535a\u7269\u9986\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002 \u6f58\u9756\u5bf9\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5728\u535a\u7269\u9986\u79fb\u52a8\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee5\u7528\u6237\u548c\u4ee5 \u6d3b\u52a8\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u89c2\u4f17\u6e38\u89c8\u535a\u7269\u9986\u524d\u4e2d\u540e\u7684\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u6765\u5bf9\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u66fe\u61a7\u6770\u540c\u6837\u5c06\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u7ef4\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u535a\u7269\u9986\u79fb\u52a8\u5bfc\u89c8\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u7528\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u73b0\u89c2\u4f17\u5728\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6e38\u89c8\u73af\u8282\u4e2d\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u75db\u70b9\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4e24\u7c7b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u6307\u5bfc\u540e\u7eed\u8bbe\u8ba1 \u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u5f00\u5c55\u3002\u82cf\u51b0\u7476\u5c06\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u8bba\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6587\u5316\u5c55\u793a\u3001\u5730\u56fe\u5bfc\u822a\u548c\u8bb2\u89e3\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5c06\u6613\u7528\u6027\u3001\u666e\u9002\u6027\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u548c\u573a\u666f\u5316\u7b49\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\u6765\u6307\u5bfc\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5ba4\u5185\u5bfc\u822a \u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u82cf\u9759\u5a77\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u7ef4\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u5c55\u9986\u5bfc\u89c8\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u95ee\u5377\u8c03\u7814\u3001\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u8c08\u4ee5\u53ca\u670d\u52a1\u84dd\u56fe\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u7528\u6237\u89c2\u5c55\u65f6\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u89e6\u70b9\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u75db\u70b9\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u5728\u5bfc\u89c8\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u6709\u7740\u5171\u6027\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u5bf9\u672c\u8bfe\u9898\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0a\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u589e\u5f3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u6df7\u5408\u73b0\u5b9e\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b49\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u76f8\u5173\u5b66\u8005\u4e5f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u535a\u7269\u9986\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5f20\u99a8\u6587\u7acb\u8db3\u4e8e\u6df7\u5408\u73b0\u5b9e\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ece\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u5883\u4e09\u7c7b\u56e0\u7d20\u51fa\u53d1\u7814\u7a76\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5bfc\u89c8\u6df7\u5408\u73b0\u5b9e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u89c6\u89c9\u5f15\u5bfc\u3001\u865a\u5b9e\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fe1\u606f\u5448\u73b0\u903b\u8f91\u51fa\u53d1\u6307\u5bfc\u535a\u7269\u9986 \u6df7\u5408\u73b0\u5b9e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u642d\u5efa\u3002\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u589e\u5f3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5bfc\u89c8\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u949f\u5fd7\u9e4f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u57fa \u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u548c\u79fb\u52a8\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u7aef\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u53cc\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c55\u54c1\u8bc6\u522b\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u501f\u52a9\u624b\u673a\u7aef\u589e\u5f3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u529f\u80fd\u67e5\u770b\u66f4\u591a\u5c55\u54c1\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\u5b9e\u4f53\u5bfc\u89c8\u4fe1\u606f\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u800c\u5f20\u4e5f\u5728\u4e86\u89e3\u89c2\u4f17\u57fa\u672c \u6e38\u89c8\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u6709\u65e0\u5361\u7247\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u589e\u5f3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u63a2\u7d22\u5f0f\u8bb2\u89e3\u7684 \u5bfc\u89c8\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u63d0\u5347\u4e86 AR \u5bfc\u89c8\u7684\u8da3\u5473\u6027\u548c\u4e92\u52a8\u6027\u3002\u5f90\u5ef6\u7ae0\u4ece\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u79fb\u52a8\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5927\u4f17\u6587\u5316\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6355\u6349\u89e6\u70b9\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u60c5\u5883\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u4e94\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986\u79fb\u52a8\u667a\u80fd\u5a92\u4ecb\u667a\u80fd\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b56\u7565\uff0c \u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u5728\u535a\u7269\u9986\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8d3e\u8fea\u4ece\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6280\u672f\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4eba\u5de5 \u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u51fa\u53d1\u5bf9\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5bfc\u89c8\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u66ff\u4eba\u5de5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3a\u89c2\u4f17\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bb2\u89e3\u3001\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3001\u5c55\u793a\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee5\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u89c2\u4f17\u6e38\u89c8\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u4ece\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u6587\u732e\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u535a\u7269\u9986\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7ecf\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u719f\u4e0e\u6df1\u5165\u3002\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0e\u524d\u6cbf\u6280\u672f\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fdb \u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u535a\u7269\u9986\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u5bfc\u89c8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u5f62\u6001\u4e0e\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u800c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53 \u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u4e3a\u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6570\u5b57\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5bfc\u89c8\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u867d\u7136\u56fd\u5185\u8bf8\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u4ece\u5404\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u591a\u535a\u7269\u9986\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e5f\u6570\u91cf\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7f3a\u53e3\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9 \u535a\u7269\u9986\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u5bfc\u89c8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u591a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5bf9\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u5bfc\u89c8\u5668\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u5927\u591a\u4ece\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u4e0b\u7684\u5bfc\u89c8\u529f\u80fd\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5728\u89c2\u4f17\u4e0e\u865a\u62df\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u6027\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u6b20\u7f3a\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u6237\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u5bfc \u89c8\u5a92\u4ecb\u65f6\uff0c\u4ecd\u65e7\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6587\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8f83\u5c11\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5c55\u793a\u7269\u548c\u6587\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u60c5\u611f\u5171\u9e23\u548c\u6587\u5316\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u5171\u751f\u610f\u4e49\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u8f83\u5c11\u8003\u8651\u535a\u7269\u9986\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6587\u5316\u751f\u6001\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4ea7\u54c1\u8be5 \u5982\u4f55\u6fc0\u53d1\u89c2\u4f17\u4f7f\u7528\u6b32\u671b\uff0c\u5e76\u8f85\u52a9\u89c2\u4f17\u83b7\u5f97\u6109\u60a6\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6e38\u89c8\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u535a\u7269\u9986\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u591a\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u7528\u6237\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u4f53\u9a8c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u60c5\u611f\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u6109\u60a6\u6027 \u4f53\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u4e14\u5c1a\u672a\u5c06\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5bfc\u89c8\u5a92\u4ecb\u653e\u7f6e\u4e8e\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e0e\u89c2\u4f17\u53cc\u5411\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4fe1\u606f \u4f20\u64ad\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5728\u4f53\u9a8c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ec5\u9760\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5bfc\u89c8\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u8457\u540d\u6587\u827a\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u7ae5\u5e86\u70b3\u5148\u751f\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u60c5\u611f\u662f\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5e38\u5e38\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u628a\u63e1\u751f\u547d\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u751f\u6210\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u5347\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u66f4\u5e94\u8be5\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u9700\u6c42\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u79ef\u6781\u5e94\u7528\u60c5\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u539f\u5219\u4e0e\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u4ee5\u60c5\u611f\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e2\u662f\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u504f\u597d\u548c\u4f53\u9a8c\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u64ad\u4f7f\u547d\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u8fbe\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u60c5\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u60c5\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\u201d\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6574\u5408\u4e86\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u4eba\u56e0\u5b66\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b66\u7b49\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u4ece\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\u5207\u5165\uff0c\u5bf9\u56fd\u5916\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\u7406\u8bba\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8377\u5170\u4ee3\u5c14\u592b\u7279\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u5728 1999 \u5e74\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u7684\u201c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u60c5\u611f\u201d\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u60c5\u611f\u5b66\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u60c5\u611f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u3002\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u56fd\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u8d21\u732e \u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8377\u5170\u4ee3\u5c14\u592b\u7279\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66 Desmet \u6559\u6388\u5e26\u9886\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u60c5\u611f\u9a71\u52a8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u5728\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u60c5\u611f\u6d4b\u91cf\u5de5\u5177\u7814\u53d1\u7b49\u8bfe\u9898\u4e0a\u90fd\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6210\u679c\u3002\u800c\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u4e13\u804c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u7528\u6237\u60c5\u611f\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u5bf9\u60c5\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e5f\u5c31\u6b64\u62c9\u5f00\u4e86\u5e8f\u5e55\u3002\u60c5\u611f\u662f\u201c\u4e3b\u4f53\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5916\u754c\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u53cd\u5e94\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4f53\u9a8c\u5219\u662f\u201c\u4e3b\u4f53\u5bf9\u5916\u754c\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u60c5\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\u662f\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u611f\u5b98\u4f53\u9a8c\u3001\u601d\u7ef4\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u7528\u6237\u6b63\u5411\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u5524\u9192\u4e0e\u6fc0\u53d1\u662f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u4f53\u9a8c\u8981\u7d20\u53ef\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u89e6\u53d1\u7528\u6237\u60c5\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u8bf1\u56e0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u83b7\u5f97\u60c5\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u5411\u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ea4\u4e92\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6700\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u56fd\u5916\u5bf9\u60c5\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u591a\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u539f\u5219\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u5b9e\u8df5\u63a2\u5bfb\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u60c5\u611f\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6ee1\u8db3\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u5173\u6000\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u4eec\u60c5\u611f\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u8005\u9010\u6e10\u5bf9\u60c5\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c55\u5f00\u76f8\u5173\u7814 \u7a76\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8457\u4f5c\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u662f\u5bf9\u56fd\u5916\u7ecf\u5178\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u8bd1\u6587\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5b66\u672f \u671f\u520a\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u65b9\u9762\u5374\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u79ef\u7d2f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u501f\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u7f51\uff08CNKI\uff09\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u4e3b\u9898\u4e0e\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u7d22\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u60c5\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u8bbe\u8ba1&\u535a\u7269\u9986\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7406\u8bba\u610f\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u8bfe\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u610f\u4e49\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u5927\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u535a\u7269\u9986\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u535a\u7269\u9986\u89c2\u4f17\u60c5\u611f\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u51f8\u663e\uff0c\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u53d1\u6325\u8fde\u63a5\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e0e\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u6865\u6881\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8ba9\u89c2\u4f17\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6587\u5316\u718f\u9676\u3002\u6545\u800c\uff0c\u672c\u8bfe\u9898\u5c06\u60c5\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u8bba\u5f15\u5165\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0e\u8303\u7574\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u8c03\u7814\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u535a\u7269\u9986\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u60c5 \u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5e76\u6784\u5efa\u4f18\u5316\u535a\u7269\u9986\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u60c5\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u5f00\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u8bba\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u60c5\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u8bba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u672c\u8bfe\u9898\u5c06\u5176\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u4e1a\u52a1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u60c5\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u4e86\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u5230\u5b9e\u8df5 \u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u7406\u8bba\u5185\u6db5\u66f4\u52a0\u5177\u4f53\u3001\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b9e\u8df5\u610f\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u8bfe\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u610f\u4e49\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3001\u89c2\u4f17\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u4e09\u5927\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u535a\u7269\u9986\u800c\u8a00\uff0c \u4ee5\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5207\u5165\u70b9\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u79fb\u52a8\u5bfc\u89c8\u5a92\u4ecb\u60c5\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b56\u7565\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5177\u4f53\u6848\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u60c5\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\u4f18\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5f70\u663e\u4e86\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4ece\u201c\u4ee5\u7269\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u5230\u201c\u4ee5\u89c2\u4f17\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u4f53\u9a8c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65f6\u4ee3\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u89c2\u4f17\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u5411\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d8\u4f20\u7edf\u6570\u5b57\u5bfc\u89c8\u5c06\u89c2\u4f17\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fe1\u606f\u88ab\u52a8\u63a5\u53d7\u8005\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u535a\u7269\u9986\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u8f85\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u6210\u4e3a\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a2\u7d22\u8005\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u521b\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u5176\u83b7\u5f97\u6587\u5316\u8ba4\u540c\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u5171\u9e23\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u672c\u6587 \u5c06\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5177\u8c61\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b9e\u8df5\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u5f00\u5c55\u9879\u76ee\u5b9e\u8df5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u601d\u8def\u501f\u9274\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3001\u89c2\u4f17\u3001\u5bfc\u89c8\u5a92\u4ecb\u4e09\u8005\u5173\u7cfb\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\uff0e\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6587\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u6a21\u5f0f\u63a2\u7a76<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73b0\u4ee3\u535a\u7269\u9986\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u804c\u80fd\u4ece\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u3001\u5c55\u793a\u3001 \u7814\u7a76\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u9010\u6e10\u62d3\u5c55\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5927\u4f17\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4eba\u4eec\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6587\u5316\u9700 \u6c42\u548c\u4f11\u95f2\u5a31\u4e50\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u201c\u6587\u5316\u7eff\u6d32\u201d\u3002\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u5b9e\u7269\u3001\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53 \u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u4f20\u64ad\u5a92\u4ecb\u4e0e\u89c2\u4f17\u8fdb\u884c\u6c9f\u901a\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u8bfe\u9898\u7387\u5148\u5bf9\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6587\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u7406\u8bba\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u68b3\u7406\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3001\u5bfc\u89c8\u5a92\u4ecb\u4e0e\u89c2\u4f17\u4e09\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6784\u5efa\u4ee5\u5bfc\u89c8\u5a92\u4ecb\u4e3a\u8fde\u63a5\u70b9\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e0e\u89c2\u4f17\u8054\u52a8\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\uff081\uff09\u4ee5\u7ecf\u5178\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e3b\u4f53\u6587\u5316\u8f90\u5c04\u3001\u6269\u6563\u548c\u5ba2\u4f53\u6587\u5316\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u5438\u6536\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4e50\u4fcf\u4fcf\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ecf\u5178\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u4e86\u535a\u7269\u9986\u591a\u5411\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u535a\u7269\u9986\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5176\u6587\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u4e0e \u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u5a92\u4ecb\u5c06\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u89c2\u4f17\uff1b\u89c2\u4f17\u518d\u5c06\u5bf9\u5a92\u4ecb\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u548c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5370\u8c61\u81ea\u53d1\u5730\u53cd\u9988\u7ed9\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff1b\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u59cb\u6709\u7ec8\u7684\u53cc\u5411\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u5a92\u4ecb\u6307\u7684\u662f\u80fd\u4f20\u64ad\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5bfc\u89c8\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002\u4ece\u6574\u4e2a\u4f20\u64ad \u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u8981\u7d20\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4f20\u64ad\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u6548\u7528\uff0c\u5c06\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4fe1 \u606f\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u529b\u548c\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u5438\u6536\u6548\u679c\u3002\uff082\uff09\u4ee5\u7528\u6237\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u6027\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6587\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6587\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e09\u70b9\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u201d\u8d8a\u53d1\u7a81\u51fa\uff1b\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u65e5\u8d8b\u589e\u5927\uff1b\u5bf9\u535a\u7269\u9986\u670d\u52a1\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8d8a\u53d1\u6df1\u523b\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u9ec4\u6d0b\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u4e0e20 \u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u4e2d\u56fd\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6587\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6587\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b9e\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u8be0\u91ca\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u7b26\u53f7\u5728\u4f20\u64ad\u5a92\u4ecb\u4e0a\u6784\u7b51\u51fa\u4e86\u539f\u521d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u89c2\u4f17\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5148\u9a8c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5bf9\u5176 \u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e0e\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u5219\u662f\u672a\u6765\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u89c2\u4f17\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u6587\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u63a5\u53d7\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u501f\u52a9\u5a92\u4ecb\u6e20\u9053\u53c2\u4e0e\u6700\u521d\u610f\u4e49\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e0e\u535a\u7269\u9986\u65b9\u4e00\u8d77\u5171\u540c\u521b\u5efa\u5171\u751f\u610f\u4e49\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u4f20\u64ad\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u53c8\u6709\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u4ece\u4e4b\u524d\u5bf9\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6587\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5355\u5411\u5c55\u793a\u4e0e\u8f6c\u8bd1\uff0c\u65b0\u589e\u4e86\u5f15\u5bfc\u89c2\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u3001\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5e76\u968f\u7740\u79fb\u52a8\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e3a\u89c2\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3001\u5171\u521b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u8005\u5468\u9756\u666f\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u5bf9\u535a\u7269\u9986 \u6587\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u9610\u91ca\u4e0e\u4f20\u64ad\u6b63\u88ab\u653e\u7f6e\u4e8e\u201c\u4eba\u7269\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u4e2d\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5c06\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7269\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u3001 \u89c2\u4f17\u5b66\u4e60\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u8ba4\u77e5\u7279\u70b9\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c9f\u901a\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u5a92\u4ecb\u653e\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u4e4b\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684 \u7814\u7a76\u3002\u65e2\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7269\u7684\u5185\u6db5\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u6b63\u89c6\u89c2\u4f17\u5728\u4f20\u64ad\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ffd\u89c6\u4f20\u64ad\u5a92\u4ecb\u8054\u7ed3\u4e24\u7aef\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5f52\u7eb3\u51fa\u4e86\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6587\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3001\u4f20\u64ad\u5a92\u4ecb\u3001\u89c2\u4f17\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e09\u8005\u5171\u521b\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u4ece\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5bf9\u7269\u7684\u9610\u91ca\u548c\u516c\u5171\u6587\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u5730\u52a0\u5de5\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4f20\u64ad\u5a92\u4ecb\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f20\u64ad\u7ed9 \u89c2\u4f17\u3002\u89c2\u4f17\u4e5f\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4f20\u64ad\u5a92\u4ecb\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5c55\u793a\u7269\u548c\u6587\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u4e00 \u4e2a\u5171\u751f\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\uff0e\u535a\u7269\u9986\u89c2\u4f17\u8ba4\u77e5\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u63a2\u7a76<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u968f\u7740\u201c\u7531\u7269\u5230\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ece\u201c\u89c2\u4f17\u201d \u8f6c\u5411\u201c\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u201d\u7684\u201c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6027\u201d\u65b0\u53d8\u531619\uff0c\u89c2\u4f17\u4e4b\u4e8e\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6587\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u65e5\u76ca\u51f8\u663e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c06\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u653e\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4f20\u64ad\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5173\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u52bf\u5fc5\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u5bf9\u535a\u7269\u9986\u89c2\u4f17 \u8ba4\u77e5\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u63a2\u7a76\u3002 \uff081\uff09\u535a\u7269\u9986\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u89c2\u4f17\u5728\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e2d\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff0c \u4e14\u4f1a\u53d7\u89c2\u4f17\u77e5\u8bc6\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u4f53\u529b\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u5236\u7ea6\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u81ea\u4e3b\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u53d7\u5c55\u793a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u89c2\u4f17\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u8ba4 \u77e5\u4e0a\u7684\u75b2\u52b3\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b66\u8005\u5f20\u7f8e\u73cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u8ba4\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u535a\u7269\u9986\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c \u8be5\u6a21\u5f0f\u6307\u51fa\u82e5\u80fd\u5728\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5c55\u793a\u7269\u6216\u6587\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u611f\u5b98\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u671f\u95f4\u63d0\u4f9b\u6301\u7eed\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u957f\u65f6\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4f20\u64ad\u6548\u679c\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u6548\u7387\u3002\u56fd\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u4f69\u5361\u91cc\u514b\u7b49\u4eba\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u535a\u7269\u9986\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 IPOP \u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5c06\u535a\u7269\u9986\u53c2\u89c2\u8005\u4f9d \u636e\u201c\u89c2\u70b9\u3001\u4eba\u3001\u7269\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u201c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u535a\u7269\u9986\u8ba4\u77e5\u504f\u597d\u7684\u5212\u5206\u3002\u201c\u89c2\u70b9\u201d\u7c7b\u504f\u597d\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\u4e3b\u8981 \u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9e\u548c\u7406\u7531\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u201d\u7c7b\u504f\u597d\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\u66f4\u5173\u5fc3\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u3001 \u793e\u4ea4\u4e92\u52a8\u4e0e\u60c5\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u201c\u7269\u201d\u7c7b\u504f\u597d\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u7269\u54c1\u3001\u7f8e\u611f\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u201c\u8eab\u4f53\u201d \u7c7b\u504f\u597d\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5728\u535a\u7269\u9986\u53c2\u89c2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u5177\u8eab\u611f\u5b98\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u591a\u79cd\u8ba4\u77e5\u504f\u597d \u7684\u6ee1\u8db3\u5c06\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4e88\u89c2\u4f17\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u5f62\u6210\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5185\u7701\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\uff082\uff09\u535a\u7269\u9986\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u52a8\u673a\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u798f\u514b\u7b49\u4eba\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5404\u7c7b\u535a\u7269\u9986\u89c2\u4f17\u7684 \u957f\u671f\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u56db\u79cd\u535a\u7269\u9986\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u5438\u53d6\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u3001\u6d78\u5165\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u88ab\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u4f53\u9a8c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5927\u4f53\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5ba1\u7f8e\u52a8\u673a\u3001 \u5a31\u4e50\u52a8\u673a\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u52a8\u673a\u548c\u9041\u4e16\u52a8\u673a\u3002\u4ee5\u5ba1\u7f8e\u4e3a\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\u6e34\u671b\u5728\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e2d\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u7f8e\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff1b \u4ee5\u5a31\u4e50\u4e3a\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\u6e34\u671b\u5728\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e2d\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u4e50\u8da3\uff1b\u4ee5\u6c42\u77e5\u4e3a\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\u6e34 \u671b\u83b7\u5f97\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8d22\u5bcc\uff1b\u4ee5\u9041\u4e16\u4e3a\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\u66f4\u6e34\u671b\u5728\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e2d\u5bfb\u6c42\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u6816\u606f \u5730\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u673a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u72ec\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f1a\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u7efc\u5408\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5c06\u89c2\u4f17\u5728\u535a\u7269\u9986\u65f6\u7a7a\u4e0b\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u4ece\u201c\u4f53\u9a8c\u504f\u597d\u201d \u548c\u201c\u4f53\u9a8c\u52a8\u673a\u201d\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u201c\u89c2\u70b9\u3001\u4eba\u3001\u7269\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u201d\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u504f\u597d\u5f71\u54cd\u7740 \u89c2\u4f17\u4ece\u4f20\u64ad\u5a92\u4ecb\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u5ba1\u7f8e\u3001\u5a31\u4e50\u3001\u6c42\u77e5\u3001\u9041\u4e16\u201d\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u52a8\u673a \u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u89c2\u4f17\u4ece\u4f20\u64ad\u5a92\u4ecb\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\uff0e\u5bfc\u89c8\u5a92\u4ecb\u4e4b\u4e8e\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e0e\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u63a2\u7a76<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f20\u64ad\u5a92\u4ecb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4f20\u64ad\u4e2d\u627f\u524d\u542f\u540e\u7684\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u7531\u5c55\u793a\u548c\u5bfc\u89c8\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5a92 \u4ecb\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u8d77\u7740\u5171\u540c\u8fde\u63a5\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e0e\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u6865\u6881\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u501f\u7531\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u8005\u9648\u6670\u4ece\u7b26\u53f7\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u89e3\u8bfb\u89d2\u5ea6\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u64ad\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u6a21\u578b\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5256\u6790\u4e86\u5c55\u793a\u4e0e\u5bfc\u89c8\u4e24\u79cd\u5a92\u4ecb\u5bf9\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5c55\u793a\u7269\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u89e3\u7801\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u4ece\u4e0a\u5230\u4e0b\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u662f\u5c55\u793a\u5a92\u4ecb\u9010\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5373\u5b9e\u7269\u5c55\u793a\u5a92\u4ecb\u4ece\u5b9e\u7528\u7269\u5230\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5c55\u54c1\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u7b26\u53f7\u7f16\u7801\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u4ece\u4e0b\u81f3\u4e0a\u5219\u662f\u89c2\u4f17\u501f\u52a9\u5bfc\u89c8\u5a92\u4ecb\u5bf9\u5c55\u793a\u7269\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u8fdb\u884c\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u89e3\u8bfb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5c55\u793a\u7269\u627f\u8f7d\u8fc7\u53bb\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u9690\u6027\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u975e\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u89c2\u4f17\u81ea\u884c\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u6709\u5bfc\u89c8\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9610\u91ca\u5c55\u793a\u7269\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3001\u610f\u4e49\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u89c2\u4f17\u7406\u89e3\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7269\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4f5c\u4e3a\u516c\u5171\u6587\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u573a\u57df\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u5bfc\u89c8\u5a92\u4ecb\u5e2e\u52a9\u89c2\u4f17\u8fdb\u884c\u7a7a\u95f4\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u68c0\u7d22\u3002\u9ea6\u514b\u5362\u6c49\uff08Marshall McLuhan\uff09 \u66fe\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u535a\u7269\u9986\u89c2\u4f17\u884c\u4e3a\u65f6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u5b9a\u5411\u8d44\u6599\u201d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u89c2\u4f17\u5728\u53c2\u89c2\u65f6\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5c55\u54c1\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u5feb\u901f\u626b\u89c6\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u9075\u5b88\u878d\u5408\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5c55\u793a\u53d9\u8ff0\u6027\u548c\u65f6\u5e8f\u5316\u7684\u53c2\u89c2\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u5347\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6587\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5bfc\u89c8\u5a92\u4ecb\u9700\u8981\u5438\u5f15\u89c2\u4f17\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u5176\u9075\u5faa\u5c55\u793a\u6545\u4e8b\u7ebf\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u8fdb\u884c\u53c2\u89c2\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u8282\u70b9\u6765\u8ba9\u89c2\u4f17\u4fdd\u6301\u65b0\u9c9c\u611f\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u611f\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5bf9\u535a\u7269\u9986\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u5bf9\u5176\u5c55\u793a\u7269\u5185\u6db5\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e30\u5bcc\u5730\u9610\u91ca\u548c\u5bf9\u5176\u6587\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u8d44\u6e90\u66f4\u4e3a\u4fbf\u6377\u5730\u63a8\u8350\u3002\u5bf9\u89c2\u4f17\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u5bf9\u5176\u4f53\u9a8c\u504f\u597d\u3001\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u5339\u914d\u4e0e\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u5f15\u5bfc\u89c2\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u7531\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u539f\u521d\u6587\u672c\u610f\u4e49\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u751f\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8fde\u63a5\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e0e\u89c2 \u4f17\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u4f7f\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5b8c\u6210\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u89c2\u4f17\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u6211\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5347\u534e\u3002\u5728\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\u4e0b\uff0c\u878d\u5408\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5bfc\u89c8\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u6b63\u9010\u6e10\u627f\u62c5\u8d77\u8f85\u52a9\u535a\u7269\u9986\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u5316\u53d9\u4e8b\u548c\u4e3a\u89c2\u4f17\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fbf\u6377\u6e20\u9053\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4e24\u8005\u5728\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u4ea4\u7ec7\u5171\u521b\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u5f53\u4ee3\u610f\u4e49\u53d1\u6325\u6709\u7740\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u6545\u800c\u540e\u7eed\u5bf9\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c55\u5f00\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u4f53\u9a8c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0b\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6b63\u4ece\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6536\u85cf\u5c55\u793a\u673a\u6784\u8f6c\u578b\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5c55\u89c8\u5a31\u4e50\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u573a\u6240\uff0c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[40,30],"class_list":["post-1218","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-others","tag-audio-guide-24","tag-audio-guide-14"],"yoast_head":"\n\u535a\u7269\u9986\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76 - \u5bfc\u89c8\u8bb2\u89e3\u6700\u65b0\u8d44\u8baf<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/daolan.info\/?p=1218\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u535a\u7269\u9986\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76 - \u5bfc\u89c8\u8bb2\u89e3\u6700\u65b0\u8d44\u8baf\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5728\u4f53\u9a8c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0b\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6b63\u4ece\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6536\u85cf\u5c55\u793a\u673a\u6784\u8f6c\u578b\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5c55\u89c8\u5a31\u4e50\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u573a\u6240\uff0c […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/daolan.info\/?p=1218\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u5bfc\u89c8\u8bb2\u89e3\u6700\u65b0\u8d44\u8baf\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-11-10T00:26:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-11-10T01:41:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u8bb2\u89e3\u5458\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u8bb2\u89e3\u5458\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/?p=1218#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/?p=1218\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u8bb2\u89e3\u5458\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/4b6ef997efbfeb0c1e3f4dc70f5b581c\"},\"headline\":\"\u535a\u7269\u9986\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-11-10T00:26:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-11-10T01:41:59+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/?p=1218\"},\"wordCount\":33,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5bfc\u89c8\",\"\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u5176\u4ed6\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/?p=1218\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/?p=1218\",\"name\":\"\u535a\u7269\u9986\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76 - \u5bfc\u89c8\u8bb2\u89e3\u6700\u65b0\u8d44\u8baf\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2021-11-10T00:26:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-11-10T01:41:59+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/?p=1218#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/?p=1218\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/?p=1218#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u5bfc\u89c8\u8bb2\u89e3\u9996\u9875\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5bfc\u89c8\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/?tag=audio-guide-24\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\u535a\u7269\u9986\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u5bfc\u89c8\u8bb2\u89e3\u6700\u65b0\u8d44\u8baf\",\"description\":\"\u4e13\u6ce8\u8ddf\u8e2a\u666f\u533a\u548c\u5c55\u9986\u5bfc\u89c8\u3001\u8bb2\u89e3\u76f8\u5173\u6700\u65b0\u8d44\u8baf\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"http:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/display_1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/display_1.png\",\"width\":200,\"height\":277,\"caption\":\"\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/daolan.info\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/4b6ef997efbfeb0c1e3f4dc70f5b581c\",\"name\":\"\u8bb2\u89e3\u5458\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f5dde5081c131eea23764d36382472dd3970b3a14188090019ae0da370563bab?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f5dde5081c131eea23764d36382472dd3970b3a14188090019ae0da370563bab?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f5dde5081c131eea23764d36382472dd3970b3a14188090019ae0da370563bab?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"\u8bb2\u89e3\u5458\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u535a\u7269\u9986\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76 - \u5bfc\u89c8\u8bb2\u89e3\u6700\u65b0\u8d44\u8baf","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/daolan.info\/?p=1218","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u535a\u7269\u9986\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76 - \u5bfc\u89c8\u8bb2\u89e3\u6700\u65b0\u8d44\u8baf","og_description":"\u5728\u4f53\u9a8c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0b\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6b63\u4ece\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6536\u85cf\u5c55\u793a\u673a\u6784\u8f6c\u578b\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5c55\u89c8\u5a31\u4e50\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u573a\u6240\uff0c […]","og_url":"https:\/\/daolan.info\/?p=1218","og_site_name":"\u5bfc\u89c8\u8bb2\u89e3\u6700\u65b0\u8d44\u8baf","article_published_time":"2021-11-10T00:26:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-11-10T01:41:59+00:00","author":"\u8bb2\u89e3\u5458","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005":"\u8bb2\u89e3\u5458","\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4":"1 \u5206"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/daolan.info\/?p=1218#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/daolan.info\/?p=1218"},"author":{"name":"\u8bb2\u89e3\u5458","@id":"https:\/\/daolan.info\/#\/schema\/person\/4b6ef997efbfeb0c1e3f4dc70f5b581c"},"headline":"\u535a\u7269\u9986\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76","datePublished":"2021-11-10T00:26:00+00:00","dateModified":"2021-11-10T01:41:59+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/daolan.info\/?p=1218"},"wordCount":33,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/daolan.info\/#organization"},"keywords":["\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5bfc\u89c8","\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf"],"articleSection":["\u5176\u4ed6"],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/daolan.info\/?p=1218","url":"https:\/\/daolan.info\/?p=1218","name":"\u535a\u7269\u9986\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76 - \u5bfc\u89c8\u8bb2\u89e3\u6700\u65b0\u8d44\u8baf","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/daolan.info\/#website"},"datePublished":"2021-11-10T00:26:00+00:00","dateModified":"2021-11-10T01:41:59+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/daolan.info\/?p=1218#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/daolan.info\/?p=1218"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/daolan.info\/?p=1218#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u5bfc\u89c8\u8bb2\u89e3\u9996\u9875","item":"https:\/\/daolan.info\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5bfc\u89c8","item":"https:\/\/daolan.info\/?tag=audio-guide-24"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"\u535a\u7269\u9986\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/daolan.info\/#website","url":"https:\/\/daolan.info\/","name":"\u5bfc\u89c8\u8bb2\u89e3\u6700\u65b0\u8d44\u8baf","description":"\u4e13\u6ce8\u8ddf\u8e2a\u666f\u533a\u548c\u5c55\u9986\u5bfc\u89c8\u3001\u8bb2\u89e3\u76f8\u5173\u6700\u65b0\u8d44\u8baf","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/daolan.info\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/daolan.info\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/daolan.info\/#organization","name":"\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf","url":"https:\/\/daolan.info\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/daolan.info\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/display_1.png","contentUrl":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/display_1.png","width":200,"height":277,"caption":"\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/daolan.info\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/daolan.info\/#\/schema\/person\/4b6ef997efbfeb0c1e3f4dc70f5b581c","name":"\u8bb2\u89e3\u5458","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f5dde5081c131eea23764d36382472dd3970b3a14188090019ae0da370563bab?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f5dde5081c131eea23764d36382472dd3970b3a14188090019ae0da370563bab?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f5dde5081c131eea23764d36382472dd3970b3a14188090019ae0da370563bab?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"\u8bb2\u89e3\u5458"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1218","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1218"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1218\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1220,"href":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1218\/revisions\/1220"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1218"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1218"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/daolan.info\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1218"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}