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\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u76ee\u524d\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u6709\uff1a\u7f51\u7ad9\u3001\u535a\u5ba2\u3001\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u76f4\u64ad\u3001\u865a\u62df\u73b0\u5b9e\u548c\u589e\u5f3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5c55\u89c8\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ea4\u4e92\u5c55\u793a\u56e0\u4e3a\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u573a\u666f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u5bf9\u5c55\u89c8\u8fd0\u7528\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4ece\u5c55\u793a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u90b5\u6668\u5349[4]\u3001\u674e\u534e\u65b0[5]\u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5c55\u793a\u4e0e\u67e5\u8be2\u201d\u201c\u6c89\u6d78\u5f0f\u865a\u62df\u5c55\u793a\u201d\u201c\u4f53\u9a8c\u578b\u4e92\u52a8\u5c55\u793a\u201d\u4e3a\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5c55\u793a\uff1b\u4ece\u6240\u7528\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5415\u71d5\u5982\u548c\u5f20\u5229[6]\u3001\u8c37\u6653[7]\u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ea4\u4e92\u89e6\u6478\u5c4f\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u201d\u201c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u201d\u201c\u57fa\u4e8e\u865a\u62df\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u201d\u51e0\u79cd\u4ea4\u4e92\uff1b\u4ece\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\u5c55\u89c8\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u90d1\u7487[8]\u3001\u9ec4\u946b\u548c\u674e\u5973\u4ed9[9]\u3001\u6c88\u60a6[10]\u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u4eba\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u201d\u201c\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u201d\u201c\u4eba\u9645\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u201d\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\uff1b\u4ece\u4eba\u673a\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5468\u6ce2\u3001\u6768\u4eac\u73b2[11]\u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u542c\u89c9\u3001\u89e6\u89c9\u3001\u55c5\u89c9\u3001\u5473\u89c9\u548c\u591a\u901a\u9053\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u4ea4\u4e92\u6027\u201d\u88ab\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u5f81\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u7f57\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u8d56\u65af(Ronald E. Rice)[12]\u3001\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u00b7\u5c3c\u845b\u6d1b\u5e9e\u5e1d(Nicholas Negroponte)[13]\u3001\u5321\u6587\u6ce2[14]\u3001\u5f6d\u5170\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u5728\u5c55\u89c8\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u4eba\u4e0e\u5c55\u89c8\u7684\u53cc\u5411\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5982\u5355\u7eaf\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u606f\u6295\u5f71\u8fdb\u884c\u56fe\u50cf\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4f9d\u65e7\u662f\u89c2\u4f17\u5728\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u88ab\u52a8\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u5c55\u89c8\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b63\u5982\u5217\u592b\u00b7\u9a6c\u8bfa\u7ef4\u5947(Lev Manovich)\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4ea4\u4e92\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u9519\u89c9\u201d(illusion)[15]\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u9010\u6e10\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u65e7\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0e\u53d7\u4f17\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u653e\u5927\u4e86\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u7b2c\u4e00<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ea4\u4e92\u5c55\u793a\u80fd\u66f4\u53ca\u65f6\u3001\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4f20\u64ad\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u89c2\u4f17\u4ea7\u751f\u53cd\u9988\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u4ea4\u4e92\u5c55\u793a\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5373\u65f6\u7684\u591a\u611f\u5b98\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5c55\u54c1\u3001\u56fe\u7248\u3001\u8bf4\u660e\u724c\u7b49\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5c55\u89c8\u5185\u5bb9\u8981\u6c42\u89c2\u4f17\u5728\u6709\u9650\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5730\u4f9d\u8d56\u6bd4\u8f83\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u83b7\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u4f53\u529b\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u89c2\u4f17\u60c5\u7eea\u548c\u8ba4\u77e5\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ea4\u4e92\u5c55\u793a\u624b\u6bb5\u5df2\u7ecf\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u901a\u9053\u4f20\u64ad\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4f20\u64ad\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u4fe1\u606f\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u9650\u5236\u603b\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u63d0\u4f9b\u540c\u65f6\u8c03\u52a8\u591a\u611f\u5b98\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u4f9d\u8d56\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u7684\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u4ea4\u4e92\u5c55\u793a\uff08\u88681\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u4e3a\u89c2\u4f17\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u88f9\u7740\u5373\u65f6\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u542c\u89c9\u3001\u89e6\u89c9\u3001\u55c5\u89c9\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u611f\u89c9\u7b49\u591a\u611f\u5b98\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5b83\u66f4\u5177\u8c61\u3001\u591a\u7ef4\uff0c\u4e14\u8f83\u5c11\u53d7\u5230\u65f6\u7a7a\u9650\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5206\u644a\u4e86\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u201c\u89c6\u89c9\u8d1f\u62c5\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u53c2\u89c2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u66f4\u751f\u52a8\u3001\u6709\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u5c55\u89c8\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5355\u5411\u7684\u3001\u76f4\u7ebf\u7684\u3001\u5355\u4e00\u8def\u5f84\u7684\uff0c\u89c2\u4f17\u5f88\u96be\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u5c55\u89c8\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5c55\u9879\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\uff09\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5373\u65f6\u53cd\u9988\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u66f4\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5bf9\u5c55\u89c8\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u4ea4\u4e92\u5c55\u793a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u83b7\u53d6\u89c2\u4f17\u53c2\u89c2\u5c55\u89c8\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u6b64\u5efa\u7acb\u8fc5\u901f\u3001\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u6c9f\u901a\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ea4\u4e92\u5c55\u793a\u4f7f\u5f97\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u53c2\u89c2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u793e\u4ea4\u6027\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u4ea4\u4e92\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u5c55\u89c8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u793e\u4ea4\u5f88\u96be\u5728\u964c\u751f\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u793e\u4ea4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u201c\u8eab\u4f53\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u201d\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u89c2\u4f17\u5f88\u96be\u727a\u7272\u6709\u9650\u7684\u53c2\u89c2\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u79cd\u793e\u4ea4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5bfc\u81f4\u5c55\u89c8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u516c\u5171\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u800c\u501f\u52a9\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ea4\u4e92\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u89c2\u4f17\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u201c\u865a\u62df\u8eab\u4f53\u201d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u4e0d\u7ea6\u800c\u540c\u201d\u5730\u89e6\u6478\u865a\u62df\u5c55\u9879\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u653e\u4e0b\u771f\u5b9e\u793e\u4ea4\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u89c2\u4f17\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u611f\u5b98\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u6027\u4e5f\u80fd\u88ab\u5145\u5206\u6fc0\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u201c\u865a\u62df\u8eab\u4f53\u201d\u56e0\u4e3a\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u7edf\u4e00\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u548c\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5f62\u8c61\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e86\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4eba\u50cf\u5448\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u5728\u65e0\u5f62\u4e2d\u6d88\u5f2d\u4e86\u89c2\u4f17\u4e4b\u95f4\u7531\u4e8e\u5916\u5728\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u9648\u89c4\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u58c1\u5792\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u95f4\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u9694\u9602\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u5728\u53c2\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u5171\u8bc6[16]\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u5c55\u89c8\u4e2d\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u8f7b\u677e\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u6c1b\u56f4\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\u4e3b\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u5c55\u89c8\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56db\u3001<\/strong>\u5c55\u89c8\u4ea4\u4e92\u5c55\u793a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u53c2\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5c55\u793a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7ed9\u89c2\u4f17\u5e26\u6765\u72ec\u7279\u800c\u53c8\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u5728\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\u4f53\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u89c2\u4f17\u5728\u535a\u7269\u9986\u53c2\u89c2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5b9e\u7269\u4f53\u9a8c(object experience)\uff0c\u8ba4\u77e5\u4f53\u9a8c(cognitive experience)\uff0c\u5185\u7701\u4f53\u9a8c(introspective experience)\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4f53\u9a8c(social experience)\uff0c\u590d\u539f\u4f53\u9a8c(restorative experience)\uff0c\u6c89\u6d78\u4f53\u9a8c(flow experience)\uff0c\u60c5\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c(emotional experience)\uff0c\u8f6c\u5316\u4f53\u9a8c(transformative experience)\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u4f53\u9a8c(spiritual experience)\u7b49\u7b49[17-22]\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ece\u672a\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u5c31\u5c55\u89c8\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5c55\u793a\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u600e\u6837\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u5c55\u5f00\u5177\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6587\u7ed3\u5408\u73b0\u6709\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u6709\u5173\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u4ea4\u4e92\u5c55\u793a\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u5730\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u4ece\u8ba4\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5c06\u4ea4\u4e92\u4ea7\u751f\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u4ece\u8f93\u5165\u5230\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u611f\u5b98\u4f53\u9a8c\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u4f53\u9a8c\u3001\u6c89\u6d78\u4f53\u9a8c\u56db\u79cd\u4f53\u9a8c\u4ea7\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6fc0\u53d1\u591a\u611f\u5b98\u4f53\u9a8c <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u611f\u89c9\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5185\u5916\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u673a\u4f53\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u8f83\u9ad8\u7ea7\u3001\u8f83\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u5168\u90e8\u5fc3\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u201d[23]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u968f\u7740\u4e00\u573a\u201c\u611f\u5b98\u8f6c\u5411(sensory turn)\u201d\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u5185\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u611f\u5b98\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5728\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5185\u4e5f\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u5728\u5c55\u89c8\u53c2\u89c2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u540c\u6837\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u611f\u5b98\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u6fc0\u53d1\u5bf9\u89c2\u4f17\u5728\u5c55\u89c8\u4e2d\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\u90fd\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u8ba4\u77e5\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u5b66\u8005\u5c06\u5177\u8eab\u8ba4\u77e5\u7406\u8bba\u5f15\u5165\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5b66\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u8ba4\u77e5\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u4ee5\u53ca\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u6027\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u8eab\u4f53\u3001\u73af\u5883\u5171\u5904\u4e8e\u8ba4\u77e5\u52a0\u5de5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f53\u4e2d[24]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u89c2\u4f17\u5728\u5c55\u89c8\u4e2d\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u4f53\u9a8c\u53d7\u5230\u5c55\u89c8\u5c55\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6770\u739b\u00b7\u66fc\u4e54\u5185(Gemma Mangione)\u66fe\u5728\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u548c\u690d\u7269\u56ed\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u7b56\u5c55\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u5851\u9020\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\u611f\u89c9(sense)[25]\u3002\u611f\u89c9\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7531\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u5e7f\u5ea6\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u51b3\u5b9a[26]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b63\u5982\u524d\u6587\uff08\u7b2c3\u8282\uff09\u6240\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u5c55\u89c8\u4e2d\u201c\u89c6\u89c9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u53c2\u89c2\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5c55\u793a\u501f\u52a9\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u80fd\u201c\u53ca\u65f6\u201d\u6fc0\u53d1\u66f4\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u611f\u53d7\u6216\u8005\u52a0\u6df1\u67d0\u79cd\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u56fe1 \u865a\u62df\u5c55\u5385\u73b0\u573a\u7167\u7247<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u591a\u611f\u5b98\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4f53\u9a8c\u66f4\u52a0\u4e30\u5bcc\u548c\u751f\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u97f3\u4e50\u535a\u7269\u9986(The Haus der Musik Vienna)\u56db\u697c\u7684\u201c\u865a\u62df\u6307\u6325\u201d\u5c55\u5385\uff08\u56fe1\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u89c2\u4f17\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u8d77\u6307\u6325\u68d2\uff0c\u4f53\u9a8c\u6307\u6325\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u7231\u4e50\u4e50\u56e2\u6f14\u594f\u300a\u84dd\u8272\u591a\u7459\u6cb3\u300b\u300a\u5308\u7259\u52295\u53f7\u5706\u821e\u66f2\u300b\u7b49\u8457\u540d\u4e50\u66f2\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6307\u6325\u68d2\u6325\u52a8\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e50\u66f2\u4f1a\u5448\u73b0\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6f14\u51fa\u6548\u679c[27]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c55\u793a\u4f7f\u7528\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u62c9\u4f38\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u56db\u4e2a\u97f3\u9891\u901a\u9053\u7684\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u89c2\u4f17\u4e0e\u5c55\u9879\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u89c2\u4f17\u5728\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u3001\u542c\u89c9\u3001\u89c6\u89c9\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u8c03\u52a8\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8f83\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u6307\u6325\u4ea4\u54cd\u4e50\u56e2\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u548c\u4e50\u66f2\u7684\u6f14\u594f\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u589e\u5f3a\u60c5\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c  <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u53c2\u89c2\u5c55\u89c8\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u89c2\u4f17\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u8ba4\u77e5\u6027(cognitive)\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u6027(emotional)\u4e24\u79cd\u3002\u800c\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u89c2\u4f17\u5728\u5c55\u89c8\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5b66\u754c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u60c5\u7eea\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53c2\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u5b83\u5148\u4e8e\u8ba4\u77e5\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986\u548c\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u653e\u677e\u548c\u201c\u9003\u907f\u201d\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u53c2\u5c55\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u60c5\u611f\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u5224\u65ad\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5bf9\u89c2\u4f17\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0e\u4eba\u60c5\u611f\u94fe\u63a5\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6bd4\u201c\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u201d\u60c5\u7eea\u73af\u5883\u66f4\u52a0\u771f\u5b9e\u548c\u5177\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b[28]\u3002\u5408\u7406\u5730\u8fd0\u7528\u5c55\u89c8\u8c03\u52a8\u89c2\u4f17\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6fc0\u53d1\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\uff0c\u8054\u7cfb\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5524\u8d77\u60c5\u611f\u5171\u9e23\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b63\u5982\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u53c2\u4e0e\u6027\u5f3a\u201d\u201c\u4ea4\u4e92\u6027\u5f3a\u201d\u662f\u6ce8\u91cd\u89c2\u4f17\u60c5\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u5c55\u89c8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u5f81[29]\uff0c\u5c55\u89c8\u4ea4\u4e92\u5bf9\u89c2\u4f17\u60c5\u611f\u8d77\u5230\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6027\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5524\u8d77\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5171\u9e23\uff0c\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5e1d\u56fd\u6218\u4e89\u535a\u7269\u9986(Imperial War Museum)\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u753b\u5eca(First World War Gallery)\u4e2d\uff0cISO\u56e2\u961f\u4e3a\u5c55\u89c8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5448\u73b0\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5728\u201c\u6218\u58d5(The Trench)\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c55\u793a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c55\u89c8\u5c06\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u60c5\u666f\u518d\u73b0\u7ed3\u5408\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\uff1a\u89c2\u4f17\u5728\u8d70\u8fc7\u4e00\u6761\u4eff\u771f\u7684\u6218\u58d5\u65f6\uff0c\u6218\u58d5\u5c3d\u5934\u58eb\u5175\u4eec\u7684\u9ed1\u767d\u7167\u7247\u4f1a\u6e10\u6e10\u5730\u6062\u590d\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u91cd\u73b0\u5f53\u65f6\u58eb\u5175\u4eec\u7684\u98ce\u8c8c\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u6218\u65f6\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7d22\u666e\u5a01\u65af\u00b7\u9a86\u9a7c\u5f0f\u6218\u6597\u673a\u548c\u9a6c\u514b5\u578b\u5766\u514b\u4f1a\u4ee5\u6295\u5f71\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4ece\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u5934\u9876\u548c\u8eab\u8fb9\u7ecf\u8fc7\uff08\u56fe2\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u56fe2 \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u753b\u5eca\u73b0\u573a\u7167\u7247<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f71\u50cf\u548c\u573a\u666f\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5c06\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u611f\u5e26\u7ed9\u89c2\u4f17\uff0c\u4f7f\u5728\u573a\u8005\u80fd\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u611f\u540c\u8eab\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8ba4\u77e5\u4f53\u9a8c  <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e0a\uff0c\u8ba4\u77e5\u662f\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u5916\u754c\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u5185\u5728\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u652f\u914d\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u611f\u89c9\u3001\u77e5\u89c9\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u601d\u7ef4\u5747\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u00b7\u4f69\u5361\u91cc\u514b(Andrew J. Pekarik)\u7b49\u4eba\u5bf9\u89c2\u4f17\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba4\u77e5\u4f53\u9a8c\u662f\u5bf9\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u5438\u6536\u5c55\u54c1\u6216\u5c55\u89c8\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u667a\u529b\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u83b7\u5f97\u77e5\u8bc6\u6216\u4e30\u5bcc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7406\u89e3[30]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u535a\u7269\u9986\u90fd\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u201c\u4f53\u9a8c\u5f0f\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u501f\u6b64\u9f13\u52b1\u89c2\u4f17\u901a\u8fc7\u4eb2\u8eab\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ea4\u4e92\u5c55\u793a\u56e0\u4e3a\u80fd\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u751f\u52a8\u3001\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u91ca\u96be\u61c2\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u7c7b\u7684\u5c55\u89c8\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u89c2\u4f17\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3(Singapore Science Centre)\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201cE3\u201d\u7684\u5c55\u5385\u4f7f\u7528Unreal\u6e38\u620f\u5f15\u64ce\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u5b9e\u65f63D\u6e32\u67d3\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u6295\u5f71\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u4e86\u5899\u4e0a\uff08\u56fe3\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u56fe3 E3\u5c55\u5385\u73b0\u573a\u56fe\u7247\uff1a\u865a\u62df\u68ee\u6797<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u89c2\u4f17\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5c55\u5385\u4e2d\u4f53\u9a8c\u65e5\u591c\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3001\u5929\u6c14\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u548c\u4e2d\u592e\u6cb3\u6cbf\u5cb8\u7684\u9c7c\u7fa4\u8fdb\u884c\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\u5c55\u5385\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u793a\u4e863D\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u6709\u5173\u6d3b\u4f53\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u4eba\u4f53\u89e3\u5256\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u89e6\u63a7\u684c\uff08\u56fe4\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u56fe4 E3\u5c55\u5385\uff1a\u89e6\u6478\u684c\u9762<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u89c2\u4f17\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u89e6\u6478\u663e\u793a\u5c4f\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5185\u90e8[31]\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c55\u5385\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u5b8c\u5168\u201c\u975e\u6587\u672c\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5411\u89c2\u4f17\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e86\u591a\u6837\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u65e0\u5f62\u4e2d\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u56db\uff09\u5236\u9020\u6c89\u6d78\u4f53\u9a8c  <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6c89\u6d78\u4f53\u9a8c(flflow experience)\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u5fc3\u6d41\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7c73\u54c8\u91cc\u00b7\u5951\u514b\u68ee\u7c73\u54c8(Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi)\u4e8e1975\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6c89\u6d78\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u4e2a\u4eba\u7cbe\u529b\u5b8c\u5168\u6295\u6ce8\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0a\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u8be5\u4f53\u9a8c\u65f6\u4f1a\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u5174\u594b\u53ca\u5145\u5b9e\u611f[32]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5c55\u89c8\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5951\u514b\u68ee\u7c73\u54c8\u5c06\u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e2d\u5ba1\u7f8e\u4f53\u9a8c(aesthetic experience)\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5ba1\u7f8e\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u611f\u77e5\u7ef4\u5ea6(perceptual experience)\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u7ef4\u5ea6(emotional dimension)\u3001\u667a\u529b\u7ef4\u5ea6(intellectual dimension)\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\u7ef4\u5ea6(communication dimension)\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5f53\u89c2\u4f17\u5728\u611f\u5b98\u4f53\u9a8c\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u4f53\u9a8c\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0a\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\uff0c\u6c89\u6d78\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6c89\u6d78\u4f53\u9a8c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u53c2\u4e0e\u611f\u548c\u6109\u60a6\u611f\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u5f53\u89c2\u4f17\u83b7\u5f97\u6c89\u6d78\u4f53\u9a8c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u66f4\u5168\u795e\u8d2f\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5c55\u89c8\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5c55\u89c8\u5185\u5bb9\u7559\u4e0b\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u6c89\u6d78\u4f53\u9a8c\u5728\u5c55\u89c8\u4e2d\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u673a\u5236\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u8ba8\u8bba\uff1a\u738b\u601d\u6021\u8ba4\u4e3a\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e2d\u7684\u6c89\u6d78\u4f53\u9a8c\u662f\u7531\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u201c\u65f6\u7a7a\u4f53\u9a8c\u201d\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u73af\u5883\u53cd\u9988\u3001\u591a\u611f\u5b98\u523a\u6fc0\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u610f\u8c61\u548c\u5149\u7ebf\u6548\u679c\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u90fd\u80fd\u4fc3\u4f7f\u89c2\u4f17\u6c89\u6d78\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u4ea7\u751f[33]\u3002Harvey\u7b49\u4eba\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u89c2\u4f17\u4e0e\u6240\u7ed9\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u3001\u591a\u611f\u5b98\u523a\u6fc0\u3001\u5f15\u8d77\u5fc3\u7406\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u548c\u5236\u9020\u6c1b\u56f4\u7684\u5c55\u89c8\u5149\u7ebf\u662f\u5f15\u8d77\u6c89\u6d78\u611f\u7684\u56e0\u7d20[34]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6c89\u6d78\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0e\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u662f\u5206\u4e0d\u5f00\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6c89\u6d78(immersion)\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5173\u4e8e\u611f\u5b98\u4f53\u9a8c\u3001\u4ea4\u4e92\u3001\u5728\u573a(presence)\u548c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u6982\u5ff5[35][36]\u3002\u5b66\u8005Bitgood\u5c06\u5c55\u89c8\u4e2d\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u201cimmersion\u201d\u5206\u4e3a\u4ea4\u4e92\u6c89\u6d78(interactive immersion)\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u6c89\u6d78(media immersion)\u3001\u5ba1\u7f8e\u6c89\u6d78(aesthetic immersion)\u548c\u620f\u5267\u6c89\u6d78(dramatic immersion)[37]\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u4e5f\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5f53\u4ea4\u4e92\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u89c2\u4f17\u5e26\u6765\u6c89\u6d78\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u865a\u62df\u73b0\u5b9e\u3001\u589e\u5f3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u3001\u6df7\u5408\u73b0\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u6781\u5176\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6c89\u6d78\u611f\u3002\u5728\u82ac\u5170\u56fd\u5bb6\u535a\u7269\u9986(National Museum of Finland)\u4e2d\uff0c\u82ac\u5170\u6700\u5927\u7684VR\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4Zoan Oy\u548c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5408\u4f5c\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a7f\u8d8a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u56fe\u753b\u3002\u5e26\u4e0aVR\u5934\u76d4\uff0c\u89c2\u4f17\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d70\u8fdbR.W. Ekman\u7684\u753b\u4f5c\u201c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e8c\u4e161863\u5e74\u996e\u98df\u7684\u5f00\u5e55(The Opening of he Diet 1863 by Alexander II)\u201d\u5f53\u4e2d\uff08\u56fe5\uff09\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u5f53\u65f6\u82ac\u5170\u56fd\u4f1a\u5927\u53a6\u7684\u666f\u89c2\uff0c\u5e76\u548c\u7687\u5e1d\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u793e\u4f1a\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4ea4\u8c08[38]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u56fe5 \u201c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e8c\u4e161863\u5e74\u996e\u98df\u7684\u5f00\u5e55\u201dVR\u4f53\u9a8c\u622a\u56fe<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u901a\u8fc7VR\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5c55\u89c8\u80fd\u6784\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5982\u540c\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u865a\u62df\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u6a21\u7cca\u7528\u6237\u610f\u8bc6\u4e2d\u5bf9\u7269\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u5a92\u4ecb\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u7ed9\u89c2\u4f17\u5e26\u6765\u6c89\u6d78\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e5\u672c\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u827a\u672f\u56e2\u4f53teamLab\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u201c\u65e0\u754c(borderless)\u201d\u5c55\u89c8\u662f\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5b9e\u5730\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u5c06\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u5728\u6c89\u6d78\u5f0f\u5c55\u89c8\u4e2d\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u201c\u6781\u81f4\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u5c55\u89c8\u4e2d\uff0cteamLab\u5145\u5206\u8fd0\u7528\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8ba9\u5c55\u54c1\u548c\u5c55\u5385\u5408\u800c\u4e3a\u4e00\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u3001\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u5305\u88f9\u7740\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u89c2\u4f17\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5730\u4e0e\u5c55\u54c1\u8fbe\u6210\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5c55\u54c1\u672c\u8eab\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5149\u6e90\uff0c\u89c2\u4f17\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c55\u54c1\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u542c\u89c9\u3001\u89e6\u89c9\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u611f\u53d7\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6781\u5ea6\u653e\u5927\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u6c89\u6d78\u611f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u5c55\u89c8\u4e3a\u89c2\u4f17\u6253\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u65e0\u754c\u201d\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08\u56fe6\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u7a81\u7834\u89c2\u4f17\u4e0e\u4f5c\u54c1\u3001\u73af\u5883\u3001\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u201c\u8fb9\u754c\u201d\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u56fe6 \u300a\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u805a\u96c6\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u4e0a\uff0c\u6ce8\u5165\u6c34\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u300b\uff08Universe of Water Particles on a Rock Where People Gather\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u8336\u5c4b\uff08En Tea House\uff09\u662f\u5c55\u89c8\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u5c55\u89c8\uff09\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u535a\u7269\u9986\u91cc\u7684\u5496\u5561\u5e97\uff0c\u4f46teamLab\u901a\u8fc7\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u5c06\u5c55\u89c8\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5185\u7684\u4f11\u95f2\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ed9\u89c2\u4f17\u5e26\u7ed9\u4e86\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f11\u61a9\u548c\u53c2\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u5728\u54c1\u8336\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u89c2\u4f17\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8336\u7897\u91cc\u6295\u5f71\u51fa\u4e0d\u65ad\u7efd\u653e\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u82b1\u6735\u5f71\u50cf\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u9884\u5148\u5236\u4f5c\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u7535\u8111\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6839\u636e\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5b9e\u65f6\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u89c2\u4f17\u62ff\u8d77\u8336\u7897\u65f6\uff0c\u82b1\u74e3\u4f1a\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u968f\u4e4b\u6563\u843d\u8336\u7897\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7897\u4e2d\u6240\u5269\u8336\u7684\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u82b1\u6735\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8336\u88ab\u996e\u5c3d\uff0c\u82b1\u6735\u4f1a\u5728\u7897\u4e2d\u6d88\u5931\uff08\u56fe7\u3001\u56fe8\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u56fe7 \u300a\u7efd\u653e\u5728\u8336\u7897\u91cc\u90a3\u65e0\u9650\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u300b\uff08Flowers Bloom in an Infinite Universe inside a Teacup\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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\n
\"\"
\u56fe8 \u8336\u5c4b\u73b0\u573a\u7167\u7247<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u82b1\u6735\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6210\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u82b1\u671f\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u91cc\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u5230\u8bbf\u201c\u8336\u5c4b\u201d\uff0c\u89c2\u4f17\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u901a\u8fc7\u4f5c\u54c1\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u9650\u7efd\u653e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u89c2\u4f17\u54c1\u8336\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4ea7\u751f\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u89c2\u4f17\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u5c55\u89c8\u5185\u6db5\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u6784\u5efa\u3002\u8ba9\u89c2\u4f17\u5728\u4eab\u53d7\u653e\u677e\u7684\u54c1\u8336\u65f6\u5149\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6b23\u8d4f\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u7f8e\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u5bf9\u7269\u54c0\u3001\u751f\u547d\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u4e94\u3001<\/strong>\u7ed3\u8bed<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u5305\u6657\u96e8\uff0c\u5973\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u9662\u8003\u53e4\u4e0e\u6587\u535a\u7cfb\u672c\u79d1\u5728\u8bfb\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5c55\u89c8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5085\u7ffc\uff0c\u5973\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u9662\u8003\u53e4\u4e0e\u6587\u535a\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5b66\u3001\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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