\u5bfc\u89c8\u673a<\/a>\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ea2\u5916\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5bfc\u89c8\u5668\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801( 2-dimensional bar code) \u7684\u5bfc\u89c8\u5668\u7b49\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\uff0cRFID \u6280\u672f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u591a\u7684\u662f\u5728\u7269\u6d41\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3001\u4ed3\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u5927\u578b\u5c55\u89c8\u4f1a\u548c\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7ed9\u6e38\u5ba2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fbf\u5229\u7684\u5bfc\u89c8\u670d\u52a1\uff0cRFID\u6280\u672f\u4ece\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u8d70\u5165\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e RFID \u6280\u672f\u7684\u5bfc\u89c8\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u5c55\u54c1\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u4fbf; \u4f7f\u7528\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\u4fbf\u4e8e\u53c2\u89c2\u8005\u81ea\u7531\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u53d7\u8bbe\u5907\u5b58\u50a8\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e RFID \u6280\u672f\u5bfc\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u6709\u4e92\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u5355\u4e00\uff0c\u5c11\u5e74\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u8001\u4eba\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4fbf\u7b49\u3002\u7ea2\u5916\u63a2\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u5728\u79d1\u666e\u5c55\u89c8\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5ba4\u5185\u5c55\u5385\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e0e\u4e92\u52a8\u3002\u5f53\u53c2\u89c2\u8005\u8d70\u8fd1\u67d0\u4e00\u5c55\u9879\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u706f\u5149\u4eae\u8d77; \u5f53\u53c2\u89c2\u8005\u62ff\u8d77\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5c55\u54c1\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u5c55\u54c1\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ea2\u5916\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5bfc\u89c8\u5668\u4f7f\u5c55\u9879\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u5f62\u5f0f\u66f4\u52a0\u591a\u6837\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f20\u7edf\u6280\u672f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u79d1\u666e\u5c55\u89c8\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002\u7ea2\u5916\u65e0\u7ebf\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a; \u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u8981\u60f3\u83b7\u5f97\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u8c03\u5236\u4fe1\u53f7\u7535\u8def\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\u7ea2\u5916\u7ebf\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\u8f83\u77ed\uff0c\u5149\u884d\u5c04\u80fd\u529b\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u7ea2\u5916\u65e0\u7ebf\u6280\u672f\u4f20\u8f93\u8ddd\u79bb\u6bd4\u8f83\u77ed\uff0c\u5bf9\u969c\u788d\u7269\u654f\u611f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7ea2\u5916\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ea2\u5916\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5bfc\u89c8\u5668\u53ea\u80fd\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u5c55\u9879\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u5728\u79d1\u666e\u5c55\u89c8\u4e2d\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6761\u7801\/\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u662f\u7528\u67d0\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u56fe\u5f62\u6309\u4e00\u5b9a\u89c4\u5f8b\u5728\u5e73\u9762( \u4e8c\u7ef4\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a) \u5206\u5e03\u7684\u9ed1\u767d\u76f8\u95f4\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u8bb0\u5f55\u6570\u636e\u7b26\u53f7\u4fe1\u606f\u7684; \u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u5236\u4e0a\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u5229\u7528\u6784\u6210\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5185\u90e8\u903b\u8f91\u57fa\u7840\u7684 0\u30011 \u6bd4\u7279\u6d41\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u4e0e\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u4f53\u6765\u8868\u793a\u6587\u5b57\u6570\u503c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u50cf\u8f93\u5165\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u5149\u7535\u626b\u63cf\u8bbe\u5907\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u8bfb\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4fe1\u606f\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u7684\u5bfc\u89c8\u5668\u5e26\u6709\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u8bfb\u53d6\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\u573a\u9986\u5185\u7684\u5c55\u9879\u53ca\u4e3b\u8981\u6807\u5fd7\u7269\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u53c2\u89c2\u8005\u83b7\u53d6\u5c55\u9879\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5c55\u5385\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u4e0e\u57fa\u4e8e RFID \u6280\u672f\u7684\u5bfc\u89c8\u5668\u76f8\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u643a\u5e26\uff0c\u53ef\u81ea\u7531\u79fb\u52a8; \u4f46\u4e92\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u5355\u4e00\uff0c\u5c11\u5e74\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u8001\u4eba\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4fbf\u3002\u968f\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fc5\u731b\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u3001\u5e73\u677f\u7535\u8111\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d70\u5165\u5bfb\u5e38\u767e\u59d3\u5bb6\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5fc5\u5907\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u547c\u5524\u66f4\u52a0\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5bfc\u89c8\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u642d\u8f7d\u4e86\u8d85\u5bbd\u5e26( UWB\uff0cultra wideband) \u65e0\u8f7d\u6ce2\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002UWB\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u7ebf\u8f7d\u6ce2\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u91c7\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6b63\u5f26\u8f7d\u6ce2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5229\u7528\u7eb3\u79d2\u7ea7\u7684\u975e\u6b63\u5f26\u6ce2\u8109\u51b2\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u5360\u7684\u9891\u8c31\u8303\u56f4\u5f88\u5bbd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6570Hz\u81f3\u6570GHz\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4fe1\u9053\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u9999\u519c\u516c\u5f0f\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u5728\u4fe1\u9053\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fe1\u53f7\u5e26\u5bbd\u548c\u4fe1\u566a\u6bd4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u8865\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837UWB\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4fe1\u566a\u6bd4\u5f88\u4f4e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c; UWB \u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u5c04\u7684\u529f\u7387\u8c31\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u88ab\u6e6e\u6ca1\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u7535\u78c1\u5e72\u6270\u548c\u566a\u58f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6545\u5177\u6709\u529f\u8017\u4f4e\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u4f4e\u3001\u9690\u79d8\u6027\u597d\u3001\u622a\u83b7\u7387\u4f4e\u3001\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\u597d\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u6ee1\u8db3\u73b0\u4ee3\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u8fbe\u51e0\u5341 Mbit \/s \u81f3\u51e0 Gbit \/s; \u5e76\u4e14\u6297\u591a\u5f84\u8870\u51cf\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u7a7f\u900f\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cbe\u5ea6UWB\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6700\u521d\u662f\u88ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u519b\u7528\u96f7\u8fbe\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u96f7\u8fbe\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u30022002 \u5e74 2 \u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u901a\u4fe1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a( FCC) \u6279\u51c6\u4e86 UWB \u6280\u672f\u7528\u4e8e\u6c11\u7528\uff0cUWB\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6b65\u4f10\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6b65\u52a0\u5feb\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u57fa\u4e8e UWB \u6280\u672f\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u7ec8\u7aef\u5bfc\u89c8\u5668\u6700\u5148\u5728\u672c\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n\u4e8c\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5bfc\u89c8\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u7279\u70b9<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u672c\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u57fa\u4e8e UWB \u6280\u672f\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5bfc\u89c8\u7ec8\u7aef\u878d\u5408\u4e86UWB\u6280\u672f\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u7684\u5df2\u6709\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7279\u70b9: \u2460 \u7ec8\u7aef\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u64cd\u4f5c; \u2461 \u7cbe\u786e\u5b9a\u4f4d; \u2462 \u53d1\u5c04\u529f\u7387\u5c0f; \u2463 \u6280\u672f\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u3002\u667a\u80fd\u5bfc\u89c8\u7ec8\u7aef\u91c7\u7528\u5f53\u524d\u70ed\u95e8\u7684Android\u7cfb\u7edf( \u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e00) \u7684\u624b\u673a\uff0c\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u53c2\u89c2\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u5de5\u64cd\u4f5c\u5f15\u5bfc\u80fd\u591f\u5c3d\u5feb\u638c\u63e1\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u667a\u80fd\u7ec8\u7aef\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u6536\u53d1\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u53c2\u89c2\u8005\u667a\u80fd\u5730\u63a8\u9001\u5c55\u9986\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u53c2\u89c2\u8005\u638c\u63e1\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u667a\u80fd\u7ec8\u7aef\u5bf9\u4e92\u52a8\u5c55\u9879\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u53c2\u89c2\u8005\u8fdb\u5165\u67d0\u5c55\u9986\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u6536\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\u8bcd; 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