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1.\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76
2008 \u5e74\uff0cIBM \u9996\u5148\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u667a\u6167\u5730\u7403\u201d\u5546\u4e1a\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u667a\u6167\u65c5\u6e38\u662f\u987a\u5e94\u201c\u667a\u6167\u5730\u7403\u201d\u3001\u201c\u667a\u6167\u57ce\u5e02\u201d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u884d\u751f\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u56fd\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u6781\u5c11\u4ee5\u201c\u667a\u6167\u65c5\u6e38\u201d\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ece\u641c\u7d22\u5230\u7684\u6587\u732e\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4ee5\u667a\u6167\u65c5\u6e38\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u6587\u732e\u4ec5\u6709 Ulrike Gretzel\uff0cMarianna Sigala \u7b49\uff082015\uff09\u7684\u300a\u667a\u6167\u65c5\u6e38:\u57fa\u7840\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u300b\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u5bf9\u667a\u6167\u65c5\u6e38\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u754c\u5b9a\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u667a\u6167\u65c5\u6e38\u662f\u65c5\u6e38\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5229\u7528\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u7b49\u9014\u5f84\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u6c47\u603b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u53d1\u5c55\u6548\u7387\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0cUlrike Gretzel (2011)\u7684\u300a\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u65c5\u6e38 \u4e2d \u7684\u8fd0\u7528 \u2014 \u2014\u57fa\u4e8e \u793e \u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66 \u89c6 \u89d2\u7684\u667a \u6167 \u65c5\u6e38\u7cfb \u7edf \u300b\u4ee5\u53ca OwaiedEtal(2011\uff09\u7684\u300a\u667a\u80fd\u65c5\u6e38\u5bfc\u6e38\u7cfb\u7edf\u6a21\u5f0f\u300b\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5728\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u6982\u5ff5\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u7814\u7a76\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u5728\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u65e9\u5728 2001 \u5e74\u5c31\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u201c\u7528\u6237\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u79fb\u52a8\u65c5\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\u201d\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u79fb\u52a8\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\u6e38\u5ba2\u51fa\u884c\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u6ce2\u7279\u5170\u56e0\u667a\u6167\u516c\u4ea4\u95fb\u540d\uff0c\u6e38\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u767b\u5f55\u7f51\u7ad9\u6d4f\u89c8\u6ce2\u7279\u5170\u516c\u4ea4\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u667a\u80fd\u7968\u52a1\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5bfc\u822a\u3001\u5404\u7c7b\u4ea4\u901a\u4fe1\u606f\u67e5\u8be2\u7b49\u667a\u6167\u4ea4\u901a\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u884c\u865a\u62df\u65c5\u6e38\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u865a\u62df\u65c5\u6e38\u7f51\u7ad9\u5360\u5168\u56fd\u65c5\u6e38\u7f51\u7ad9\u603b\u91cf\u8fd1\u516d\u6210\uff0c45%\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u7f51\u6c11\u4f53\u9a8c\u8fc7\u865a\u62df\u65c5\u6e38\u3002\u97e9\u56fd\u57fa\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u6b3e\u4e13\u4e3a\u6e38\u5ba2\u63d0\u4f9b\u65c5\u6e38\u4fe1\u606f\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u638c\u4e0a\u5e73\u53f0\u201cI Tour Seoul\u201d\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9a\u4f4d\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u4fe1\u606f\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u670d\u52a1\u30022009 \u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e24\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u534f\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u6b3e\u667a\u80fd\u5bfc\u6e38\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u865a\u62df\u73b0\u5b9e\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u65c5\u6e38\u53e4\u8ff9\u8fdb\u884c\u865a\u62df\u5316\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6e38\u5ba2\u6839\u636e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u559c\u597d\u89c4\u5212\u65c5\u6e38\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u8fdc\u79bb\u5927\u4f17\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u72ec\u8f9f\u8e4a\u5f84\u30022012 \u5e74\uff0c\u5e03\u9c81\u585e\u5c14\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u201cTAGCITY\u201d\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5efa\u6210\u4e86\u5168\u5e02\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6570\u7801\u65c5\u6e38\u5927\u5168\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5c06\u5e02\u5185 600 \u591a\u4e2a\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u878d\u8fdb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u4e0d\u5e72\u80f6\u6761\u7801\uff0c\u6e38\u5ba2\u53ea\u9700\u626b\u63cf\u666f\u70b9\u6761\u7801\u5c31\u80fd\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u9910\u996e\u8d2d\u7269\u6d88\u8d39\u6307\u5357\u4ee5\u53ca\u7279\u8272\u65c5\u6e38\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u65c5\u6e38\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u548c\u65c5\u6e38\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002
2.\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76
\u622a\u6b62 2018 \u5e74 12 \u6708 28 \u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u7f51\u3001\u4e07\u65b9\u3001\u7ef4\u666e\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u667a\u6167\u65c5\u6e38\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5171\u6709 711 \u7bc7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6838\u5fc3\u671f\u520a 104 \u7bc7\u3002\u5982\u56fe 1.1 \u6240\u793a\uff0c\u4ece2012 \u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u667a\u6167\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u6587\u732e\u6570\u91cf\u5448\u9010\u5e74\u9012\u589e\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6587\u732e\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u96be\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u667a\u6167\u65c5\u6e38\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u628a\u76ee\u5149\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e86\u667a\u6167\u65c5\u6e38\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u5e94\u7528\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u6d89\u53ca\u6e38\u5ba2\u4f53\u9a8c\u3001\u6e38\u5ba2\u6d88\u8d39\u884c\u4e3a\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u667a\u6167\u666f\u533a\u7814\u7a76\u7efc\u8ff0<\/strong>
1.\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76
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2.\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76
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\u56db\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf<\/strong>
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5
1.\u6587\u732e\u7814\u7a76\u6cd5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2.\u4e13\u5bb6\u8bbf\u8c08\u6cd5
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3.\u95ee\u5377\u8c03\u67e5\u6cd5
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\u968f\u7740\u666f\u533a\u6e38\u5ba2\u91cf\u7684\u65e5\u6e10\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u666f\u533a\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u8d44\u6e90\u7834\u574f\u3001\u5ba2\u6ee1\u4e3a\u60a3\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u6545\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u964d\u4f4e\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u81ea\u5373\u58a8\u53e4\u57ce\u666f\u533a\u8bd5\u8425\u4e1a\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6e38\u5ba2\u63a5\u5f85\u91cf\u5448\u9012\u589e\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5047\u671f\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6e38\u5ba2\u6570\u91cf\u6fc0\u589e\u30022018 \u5e74\u6625\u8282\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5373\u58a8\u53e4\u57ce\u65e5\u5ba2\u6d41\u91cf\u7a81\u7834 11\u4e07\u4eba\u6b21\uff0c2019 \u5e74\u6625\u8282\u957f\u5047\uff0c\u5373\u58a8\u53e4\u57ce\u5ba2\u6d41\u91cf\u8fbe 43.66 \u4e07\u4eba\u6b21\u3002\u4ece\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u6e38\u5ba2\u6570\u91cf\u6fc0\u589e\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u666f\u533a\u60f3\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ba1\u7406\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5355\u72ec\u4f9d\u9760\u4eba\u5de5\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u800c\u4e14\u96be\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u7406\u60f3\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5373\u58a8\u53e4\u57ce\u667a\u6167\u666f\u533a\u5efa\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u5316\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u5316\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u5316\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e2e\u52a9\u666f\u533a\u5316\u89e3\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u533a\u6e38\u5ba2\u62e5\u5835\u3001\u73af\u5883\u7834\u574f\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u95e8\u7981\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u666f\u533a\u6e38\u5ba2\u6570\u91cf\u53ca\u6e38\u5ba2\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u4e3a\u666f\u533a\u63a7\u5236\u6e38\u5ba2\u4eba\u6570\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u6548\u6570\u636e\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u667a\u80fd\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u666f\u533a\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u73af\u5883\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bf9\u666f\u533a\u8d44\u6e90\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u8d77\u5230\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5373\u58a8\u53e4\u57ce\u667a\u6167\u666f\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u4f18\u52bf\u6761\u4ef6\u5206\u6790<\/strong>
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u8d44\u6e90\u6761\u4ef6
\u5373\u58a8\u53e4\u57ce\u666f\u533a\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u8d2f\u901a\u53e4\u4eca\u201d\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u533a\uff0c\u5373\u58a8\u53e4\u57ce\u65e2\u62e5\u6709\u53e4\u9999\u53e4\u8272\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u5386\u53f2\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u51f8\u663e\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u6c14\u606f\u7684\u6709\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u53e4\u57ce\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u533a\u4f4d\u6761\u4ef6
\u5373\u58a8\u53e4\u57ce\u666f\u533a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5373\u58a8\u533a\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u6bd7\u90bb\u57ce\u9633\u533a\u3002\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u6761\u4ef6\u770b\uff0c\u80f6\u6d4e\u3001\u84dd\u70df\u94c1\u8def\u6a2a\u7a7f\u5373\u58a8\u533a\u897f\u90e8\uff0c\u5373\u58a8\u706b\u8f66\u5317\u7ad9\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u901a\uff0c\u666f\u533a\u8ddd\u5373\u58a8\u5317\u7ad9\u4ec5 8 \u516c\u91cc\u30022016\u5e74 11 \u6708\uff0c\u9752\u8363\u57ce\u94c1\u901a\u8f66\uff0c\u57ce\u94c1\u5728\u5373\u58a8\u63a5\u5165\u5168\u56fd\u9ad8\u94c1\u7f51\uff0c\u5373\u58a8\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u9752\u70df\u5a01\u201d\u4e09\u5730\u6e38\u5ba2\u524d\u5f80\u6d4e\u5357\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u5fc5\u7ecf\u4e00\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u5e02\u573a\u6761\u4ef6
2017 \u5e74 10 \u6708\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a 2017 \u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u6392\u540d\u7b2c 9\u3001\u5168\u7701\u6392\u540d\u7b2c 2 \u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u767e\u5f3a\u53bf\uff0c\u5373\u58a8\u533a\u6b63\u5f0f\u64a4\u5e02\u5212\u533a\u3002\u5373\u58a8\u533a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9752\u5c9b\u5e02\u8fd1\u90ca\u65c5\u6e38\u8d44\u6e90\u6700\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u533a\u57df\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c2018\u5e74\u5373\u58a8\u533a\u5168\u5e74\u5171\u63a5\u5f85\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6e38\u5ba2 965 \u4e07\u4eba\u6b21\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u65c5\u6e38\u6d88\u8d39\u603b\u989d 128 \u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u957f 12%\u548c 11%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u56db\uff09\u54c1\u724c\u4ea7\u54c1\u6761\u4ef6
\u5373\u58a8\u53e4\u57ce\u666f\u533a\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6587\u5316\u54c1\u724c\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5373\u58a8\u53e4\u57ce\u81ea 2016 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed
3 \u5e74\u4e3e\u529e\u56fd\u9645\u6c11\u8c23\u5b63\u30022018 \u5e74\u56fd\u9645\u6c11\u8c23\u5b63\u5386\u65f6\u8fd1 2 \u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e0a\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u201c\u4e00
\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u6cbf\u7ebf\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684 30 \u7ec4\u8fd1\u767e\u4f4d\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u5728\u6b64\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u4e2d\u897f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u78b0
\u649e\u4e0e\u878d\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u673a\u9047\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u6761\u4ef6
\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5370\u53d1\u7684\u300a\u201c\u5341\u4e09\u4e94\u201d\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5212\u300b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8981\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e00\u6279\u56fd\u5bb6\u667a\u6167\u65c5
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\u56db\u3001\u5373\u58a8\u53e4\u57ce\u667a\u6167\u666f\u533a\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u5efa\u8bbe\u60c5\u51b5<\/strong>
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